Agricultural Extension Module 2

Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of technology transfer in agriculture?

To restrict the dissemination of research outputs

To increase government regulation in farming

To promote traditional farming practices

To evaluate and adapt research for users (correct)

Which component of the Agricultural Innovation System pertains to the users of agricultural technology?

Policy component

Research component

Technology utilization component (correct)

Infrastructure component

How does user awareness impact the agricultural sector according to the content?

It reduces the adoption of traditional practices

It influences farm-level productivity and profitability (correct)

It decreases market competitiveness

It negatively affects production levels

What does the policy component of the Agricultural Innovation System relate to?

Government development goals and strategies Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Bank's definition, what does the Agricultural Innovation System encompass?

A network of actors involved in innovation Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'trialability' refer to in the context of innovation?

The ability to experiment with an innovation on a limited basis Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute of innovation describes the ease of understanding and use?

Simplicity Signup and view all the answers

How does observability influence the adoption of an innovation?

It determines how visible the results of an innovation are to others Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not related to the perceived benefits of adopting an innovation?

Awareness Signup and view all the answers

What attribute assesses the degree of certainty of receiving expected benefits?

Predictability Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of technology generation in the Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems?

Development and testing of agricultural technology Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the agricultural knowledge system emphasizes the importance of information for farmers?

Technology utilization Signup and view all the answers

What role does agricultural policy play in the agricultural knowledge system?

It informs resource investment levels and development goals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes technology transfer in AKIS?

A method for transferring knowledge and inputs Signup and view all the answers

What does 'training multiplication' refer to in the context of AKIS?

Expanding training programs for technology adaptation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of planning and management in the agricultural knowledge system?

To develop and implement agricultural technologies Signup and view all the answers

Which component directly contributes to farm-level technology adaptation?

Technology generation Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of trial adaptation in the technology transfer process?

It allows for the customization of technology to local contexts Signup and view all the answers

What is the OECD's definition of innovation?

The implementation of a new or significantly improved product, service, or process Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of innovation?

Developing a new breed of livestock Signup and view all the answers

What role does extension play in agricultural innovation?

To ensure innovations are known, appreciated, and adopted Signup and view all the answers

What does the relative advantage attribute of innovation refer to?

The perceived benefits of an innovation compared to previous methods Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the compatibility attribute of innovation?

The novelty of the innovation being introduced Signup and view all the answers

What type of practices constitutes an innovation?

Practices developed by farmers themselves Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about innovation in agriculture?

Innovation is only about new technology. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes an idea's status as an innovation?

It is perceived as new by an individual or unit of production. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Agricultural Knowledge System (AKS) framework?

To support decision-making and innovation in agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the Agricultural Knowledge System (AKS)?

Producers solely focused on production Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is integral to understanding the context of agricultural extension?

The macro and institutional factors at play Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced in the 1980s as a framework for agricultural knowledge?

The Agricultural Knowledge System (AKS) Signup and view all the answers

What does the innovation systems framework provide for agricultural extension?

A broader perspective on agricultural practices Signup and view all the answers

What historical role did agricultural extension play in early development?

Facilitating knowledge transfer to farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a purpose of the agricultural organizations within the AKS framework?

Restricting access to agricultural knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how agricultural extension contributes to sustainable development?

By facilitating practices that protect resources and communities Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Context of Agricultural Extension

Agricultural Knowledge System (AKS) framework developed in the 1980s encompasses organizations involved in agricultural knowledge processes like generation and transmission.
AKS aims to support decision-making and innovation in agriculture through synergy among participating entities.
Major components of AKS include technology generation, transfer, utilization, and agricultural policy.

Components of Agricultural Knowledge System (AKS)

Technology Generation: Involves planning, implementing, and assessing agricultural research to develop improved technologies.
Technology Transfer: Adapting and enabling research outputs for diverse users, including farmers and private companies.
Technology Utilization: Focused on user adaptation and adoption, crucial for enhancing farm productivity and economic growth.
Policy Component: Involves government strategies on market policies, resource investments, and development goals affecting agriculture.

Agricultural Innovation System (AIS)

The AIS is defined as a network of organizations and individuals that work collaboratively to develop and implement new agricultural products, processes, and organizations.
Innovation systems involve a range of actors, integrating science suppliers and institutions that impact innovation behavior and performance.
Key characteristics of innovation systems include entrepreneurial experimentation and managing risks associated with new initiatives.

Role of Agricultural Extension

Extension services ensure that innovations are disseminated and adopted by farmers and other end-users.
Innovations can be new products, processes, or practices perceived as beneficial and are essential for productivity improvement.

Attributes of Innovation Impacting Adoption

Relative Advantage: The perception of how much better an innovation is compared to existing solutions.
Compatibility: Consistency of the innovation with the values and experiences of potential adopters.
Simplicity: The ease of understanding and using the innovation enhances adoption likelihood.
Trialability: The ability to experiment with the innovation on a limited basis is crucial.
Observability: Visibility of successful outcomes from the innovation influences adoption.
Predictability: Certainty about the expected benefits encourages users to adopt innovations.

Agricultural Extension Policies in the Philippines

Policies govern the implementation of agricultural innovations and aim to enhance rural development.
Emphasis on aligning extension practices with national agricultural development strategies and market needs.

Conclusion

The agricultural extension system is vital for sustainable development in agriculture through effective knowledge transfer, adoption of technology, and successful policy implementation.
The relationship between innovations and their adoption is influenced by various attributes, highlighting the importance of understanding these factors to enhance agricultural productivity.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the key concepts and historical context of agricultural extension within the framework of rural development. This module covers the role of extension in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and examines the specific policies and practices within the Philippine context.