Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for providing credit to farmers?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for providing credit to farmers?
- Offering credit at a reasonable rate of interest.
- Providing credit based on crop estimates.
- Ensuring easy procedures for obtaining credit.
- Providing credit solely against assets. (correct)
What is the primary purpose of marketing loans for farmers?
What is the primary purpose of marketing loans for farmers?
- To increase crop production directly.
- To purchase agricultural equipment.
- To fund personal consumption needs.
- To help farmers avoid distress sales. (correct)
Which of the following best describes investment loans?
Which of the following best describes investment loans?
- Loans to be repaid within 6 to 18 months for crop cultivation.
- Loans for equipment that has a productive life extending beyond one year. (correct)
- Loans to cover marketing costs of agricultural produce.
- Loans for personal or family expenditures.
What is the typical repayment period for seasonal agricultural operations or crop loans?
What is the typical repayment period for seasonal agricultural operations or crop loans?
Which of these is not a classification of credit?
Which of these is not a classification of credit?
A farmer takes a loan for the purchase of a new tractor. Under which type of loan is this categorized?
A farmer takes a loan for the purchase of a new tractor. Under which type of loan is this categorized?
What is the timeframe mentioned for repayment of consumption loan?
What is the timeframe mentioned for repayment of consumption loan?
Which of the following is NOT a common malpractice of money lenders?
Which of the following is NOT a common malpractice of money lenders?
What was a significant cause for the increased dependence on agriculture during the British rule?
What was a significant cause for the increased dependence on agriculture during the British rule?
What is a primary reason for the continued dominance of money lenders in rural credit despite their unethical practices?
What is a primary reason for the continued dominance of money lenders in rural credit despite their unethical practices?
Which of these is considered an institutional agricultural credit agency?
Which of these is considered an institutional agricultural credit agency?
Why are farmers in India vulnerable to exploitation by credit agencies?
Why are farmers in India vulnerable to exploitation by credit agencies?
Besides money lenders, which non-institutional agencies provide agricultural credit?
Besides money lenders, which non-institutional agencies provide agricultural credit?
How do money lenders manipulate loan amounts?
How do money lenders manipulate loan amounts?
What is a major consequence of agriculture's heavy dependence on monsoons in India?
What is a major consequence of agriculture's heavy dependence on monsoons in India?
What is a typical practice of money lenders regarding interest collection?
What is a typical practice of money lenders regarding interest collection?
What primarily determines the quantum of credit for agricultural activities, as fixed by banks?
What primarily determines the quantum of credit for agricultural activities, as fixed by banks?
How is the Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) for a Kisan Credit Card calculated?
How is the Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) for a Kisan Credit Card calculated?
Why are Kisan Credit Card limits bifurcated into sub-limits for short-term and term loans?
Why are Kisan Credit Card limits bifurcated into sub-limits for short-term and term loans?
If a district level committee increases the scale of finance by more than 10% in any given year, what does the bank do?
If a district level committee increases the scale of finance by more than 10% in any given year, what does the bank do?
When can installments for term loans be withdrawn?
When can installments for term loans be withdrawn?
Why might a large farmer be considered a wilful defaulter?
Why might a large farmer be considered a wilful defaulter?
What is the primary factor, besides security, that impacts a loan's safety according to the text?
What is the primary factor, besides security, that impacts a loan's safety according to the text?
What does the principle of productivity emphasize in the context of credit?
What does the principle of productivity emphasize in the context of credit?
What is the main purpose of phased disbursement of loans according to the content?
What is the main purpose of phased disbursement of loans according to the content?
What does the principle of proper utilization of credit primarily focus on?
What does the principle of proper utilization of credit primarily focus on?
What is a disadvantage of phased disbursement of loans?
What is a disadvantage of phased disbursement of loans?
How is the personality of the borrower related to the growth of financial institutions?
How is the personality of the borrower related to the growth of financial institutions?
In the context of the principle of proper utilization, what is something that needs to be ensured in rural areas?
In the context of the principle of proper utilization, what is something that needs to be ensured in rural areas?
What does the text suggest should ideally happen when investing in high-yielding varieties (HYVs)?
What does the text suggest should ideally happen when investing in high-yielding varieties (HYVs)?
Which farmer would NOT be considered a wilful defaulter?
Which farmer would NOT be considered a wilful defaulter?
What is the primary purpose of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
What is the primary purpose of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
Which of the following farmer types are eligible for the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
Which of the following farmer types are eligible for the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
For a farmer cultivating a single crop per year, what is included when calculating the short-term credit limit for the first year?
For a farmer cultivating a single crop per year, what is included when calculating the short-term credit limit for the first year?
How is the credit limit adjusted for the second and subsequent years under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
How is the credit limit adjusted for the second and subsequent years under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme?
What is included under the long-term credit limit portion of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC)?
What is included under the long-term credit limit portion of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC)?
What is the purpose of including a 10% addition in the credit limit for a farmer with a KCC beyond the first year?
What is the purpose of including a 10% addition in the credit limit for a farmer with a KCC beyond the first year?
If a farmer changes their cropping pattern, how does it affect their Kisan Credit Card limit?
If a farmer changes their cropping pattern, how does it affect their Kisan Credit Card limit?
Besides cultivation, what other types of needs can Kisan Credit Card be used for?
Besides cultivation, what other types of needs can Kisan Credit Card be used for?
For farmers raising multiple crops in a year, how is their credit limit calculated under the KCC scheme for the first year?
For farmers raising multiple crops in a year, how is their credit limit calculated under the KCC scheme for the first year?
What is the tenure of a typical Kisan Credit Card?
What is the tenure of a typical Kisan Credit Card?
Flashcards
Credit against crops
Credit against crops
Credit provided based on crop estimates and repayment capacity.
Effective credit inspection
Effective credit inspection
Agencies must ensure proper use of provided credit.
Types of credit instruments
Types of credit instruments
Common tools for borrowing include cheques, promissory notes, etc.
Production loan
Production loan
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Investment loan
Investment loan
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Marketing loan
Marketing loan
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Consumption loan
Consumption loan
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Exorbitant interest rates
Exorbitant interest rates
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Manipulation of accounts
Manipulation of accounts
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Agricultural dependence
Agricultural dependence
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Low literacy levels
Low literacy levels
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Non-Institutional credit sources
Non-Institutional credit sources
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Money lenders
Money lenders
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Traders and commission agents
Traders and commission agents
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Institutional credit sources
Institutional credit sources
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Indian agricultural credit agencies
Indian agricultural credit agencies
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Willful Defaulter
Willful Defaulter
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Credit Character
Credit Character
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Productivity Principle
Productivity Principle
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Phased Disbursement
Phased Disbursement
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Proper Utilization
Proper Utilization
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Natural Calamities Impact
Natural Calamities Impact
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Agricultural Loans
Agricultural Loans
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Loan Security
Loan Security
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Complementary Factors
Complementary Factors
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Interest Rates
Interest Rates
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Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL)
Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL)
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Sub-limits
Sub-limits
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Interest Subvention Scheme
Interest Subvention Scheme
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Drawing limit
Drawing limit
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Repayment schedule
Repayment schedule
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Kisan Credit Card Scheme
Kisan Credit Card Scheme
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Short term credit
Short term credit
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Long term credit
Long term credit
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Eligibility criteria
Eligibility criteria
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Credit limit calculation
Credit limit calculation
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Scale of finance
Scale of finance
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Post-harvest expenses
Post-harvest expenses
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Repairs and maintenance
Repairs and maintenance
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Tenant farmers
Tenant farmers
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Joint Liability Groups
Joint Liability Groups
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Study Notes
Third Semester B.Sc(Hons.) Agri.
- Course No.: Ag.Econ.3.2
- Course Title: Agricultural Finance and Co-operation
- Credit: 2+1=3
- Theory Note
Course Curriculum
- Course No: Ag. Econ 3.2
- Credit: 2 + 1 = 3
- Course Title: Agricultural Finance and Co-operation
- Sub topics to be taught in the course are listed below, alongside the textbook/reference books, page numbers, and publishers information.
Agricultural Finance
- Meaning, scope and significance, Credit needs, and its role in Indian agriculture
- Agricultural credit: meaning, definition, need, classification
Credit analysis
- 3 R's, 5C's, and 7 P's of credit, repayment plan
Institutional and Non-institutional sources
- Institutional sources
- Non-institutional sources
Sources of agricultural finance
- Commercial Banks
- Social control and nationalization of commercial banks
Micro financing
- KCC, Lead bank scheme, RRBS
Scale of finance and unit cost
- Scale of finance
- Unit cost
Introduction to higher financing institutions
- RBI, NABARD
- ADB, IMF, world bank, insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
Recent development in agricultural credit
- Status, issues and future of credit in India
- Preparation and analysis of financial statements
Agricultural Cooperation in India
- Meaning, brief history, objectives, principles, significance of cooperation, significance of cooperatives in Indian agriculture
Reference Books
- Agricultural Finance and Management by S. Subba Reddy and P. Raghu Ram, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi
- Agricultural economics by S. Subba Reddy, P. Raghu Ram, T.V. Neelakanta Sastry and I. Bhavani Devi, Second Edition, Oxford & IBH Publising Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi
- An introduction to Agricultural Finance by U. K. Pandey, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi
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