Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What is AGMARK primarily associated with?
Under the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, what action may the government take if there is a substantial decline in production?
What is the penalty for selling adulterated food that is likely to cause death under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act?
Which Act allows the government to declare a commodity as essential?
Signup and view all the answers
What primary measurement unit is specified for length in the Standards of Weights and Measures Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What actions does the Essential Commodities Act take against hoarders?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant issue prior to the implementation of the Standards of Weights and Measures Act?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is empowered to lift samples for analysis under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969?
Signup and view all the answers
Under the provisions of the Prevention of Black-marketing and Maintenance of Essential Supplies Act, 1980, what is the maximum detention period for offenders?
Signup and view all the answers
What major change was introduced by the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the roles of the Bureau of Indian Standards as established by the 1986 Act?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
Signup and view all the answers
How is consumer dispute resolution structured under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect does the Bureau of Indian Standards emphasize in its initiatives?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a function of the MRTP Commission?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Agricultural Products (Grading and Marketing) Act, 1937
- Establishes quality standards for agricultural products.
- Allows commodities meeting these standards to be stamped with the AGMARK seal.
- Implemented by the Agricultural Marketing Department of the Government.
Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951
- Aims to regulate production and distribution of manufactured goods.
- The Central Government can investigate industries if there's a drop in production, decline in quality, or unreasonable price increases.
- Government can issue directions to correct issues and can take over the industry if directions aren't followed.
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954
- Punishes adulteration of food items with severe penalties.
- Selling adulterated food that's harmful and potentially fatal can result in life imprisonment and a minimum fine of ₹3000.
- Includes provisions for food inspection, sample collection, and analysis.
- Holds manufacturers, importers, storage facilities, sellers, and distributors accountable for adulterated food.
Essential Commodities Act, 1955
- Grants the Government the authority to declare any commodity essential for public interest.
- Allows the Government to control production, supply, and distribution of essential commodities.
- Takes action against profiteering, hoarding, and black-market activities.
The Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1956
- Standardizes weight and length measurements across the country.
- Establishes 'meter’ as the primary unit for length and 'kilogram' for weight.
- Aims to eliminate inconsistencies in measurements that were used across different regions and prevented consumer exploitation.
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969
- Consumers and consumer groups can file complaints against unfair trade practices.
- The MRTP commission is responsible for investigating and resolving these complaints.
- The commission can award compensation for losses or injuries suffered by consumers.
Prevention of Black-marketing and Maintenance of Essential Supplies Act, 1980
- Aims to prevent black-marketing and ensure the availability of essential commodities.
- Provides for detention of individuals involved in activities undermining the act's purpose.
- Maximum detention period is 6 months.
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986
- Established the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to promote and safeguard consumer interests.
- BIS replaces the Indian Standards Institution (ISI) and focuses on:
- Setting quality standards for goods
- Providing certification through the BIS certification marks scheme for products meeting safety and performance standards.
- Includes a consumer affairs department to educate consumers on quality and a public grievances cell for consumer complaints.
Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- Provides comprehensive consumer protection measures.
- Consumers can seek redress for unfair trade practices related to goods and services.
- Covers various sectors like banking, insurance, finance, transport, energy, housing, entertainment, etc.
- Establishes consumer protection councils at national and state levels.
- Includes a semi-judicial system for resolving consumer disputes through District Forums, State Commissions, and the National Commission, which can be considered consumer courts.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers key legislative acts related to agricultural products and food safety in India, including the Agricultural Products (Grading and Marketing) Act, the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, and the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. Test your understanding of how these laws govern quality standards, regulation, and penalties for food adulteration.
