Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the Implementation Review and Support System (IRSS)?
To facilitate and promote the implementation of the IPPC and ISPMs.
What do contracting parties provide to the International Phytosanitary Portal?
Official contact points and official information on pests and phytosanitary measures.
What is the purpose of the biennial IPPC call for topics?
To suggest relevant topics for the development of International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs).
How can experts contribute to the drafting of ISPMs?
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What role does the IPPC Secretariat play in the information exchange process?
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What activities are included in capacity development under the IPPC?
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What is a key additional objective of the IRSS?
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What format do participants use to review and comment on ISPMs?
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What does the IPPC Capacity Development Strategy aim to achieve?
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What is a major benefit of providing baseline information in the IRSS?
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Study Notes
The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)
- Comprises 185 nations dedicated to protecting global plant health against pests.
- Provides an international framework for plant pest protection and standard setting.
IPPC History
- Adopted in 1951, revised in 1979, and again in 1997 to align with WTO-SPS agreements.
- Formalized a governing body, the Secretariat, and standard-setting processes.
Association with WTO-SPS Agreement
- Recognized as one of the “three sisters” of international standard setting alongside Codex and OIE.
- Requires members to base phytosanitary measures on international standards or conduct risk analysis for deviations.
Key Principles of the IPPC
- Sovereign right of nations to regulate plant health.
- Regulatory measures necessitated only when needed.
- Actions should be technically justified, non-discriminatory, and transparent.
Key Obligations under IPPC
- Establish and manage a National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO).
- Designate an official contact point for IPPC matters.
- Certify exports and regulate plant imports.
- Adhere to and develop phytosanitary standards.
IPPC Administrative Framework
- Comprised of the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM), NPPO, RPPO, and Secretariat.
Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM)
- Governing body with 185 member countries.
- Adopts International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs) and promotes technical assistance.
- Annual meetings scheduled for governance and decision-making.
Standard Setting Process
- Standards Committee composed of 25 experts meets biannually to discuss standards and review member comments.
- Various expert working groups address specific technical panels, focusing on distinct areas like forest quarantine and fruit flies.
National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) Role
- Safeguards national plant resources and food security.
- Ensures trade marketability by complying with international pest regulations.
- Aims to preserve ecosystems and horticultural resources.
Regional Plant Protection Organization (RPPO) Functions
- Coordinated activities among NPPOs to support IPPC goals.
- Facilitates information sharing and international standards implementation.
IPPC Secretariat
- Based in Rome, Italy, hosted by the FAO.
- Implements work programs, develops ISPMs, and facilitates information dissemination and dispute resolution.
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs)
- Created by member contributions, adopted by CPM, and implemented by members.
- Current inventory includes 47 ISPMs, with multiple diagnostic protocols and treatments.
Participation in Standard Setting
- Involved parties can suggest ISPM topics, review drafts, and participate in member consultations and workshops.
- Regular calls for topics for IPPC consideration and involvement in CPM sessions is encouraged.
Implementation Review and Support System (IRSS)
- Aims to enhance the implementation of IPPC and ISPMs by supporting harmonization and addressing emerging issues early.
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Description
This quiz covers the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) as presented in Lecture 04 of AGR-601. It includes topics such as IPPC standards, the SPS Agreement, the administrative framework, and the standard-setting process. Test your knowledge on how the IPPC works to protect global plant health.
