AGM103: Cereals and Grains Module 2 by Aileen L. Simpao, M.Sc.
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes triticale grain from wheat grain?

  • Triticale grain is longer and slightly darker in color than wheat. (correct)
  • Triticale grain is rounder in shape compared to wheat.
  • Triticale grain is plumper than wheat.
  • Triticale grain is smaller and lighter in color than wheat.

Which aspect of triticale helps maintain digestive health according to the text?

  • High fiber content (correct)
  • Vitamins and minerals
  • Protein content
  • Essential fatty acids

What essential elements for cell production are found in triticale?

  • Iron and calcium
  • Magnesium and potassium
  • Manganese and folic acid (correct)
  • Vitamin C and Vitamin D

How does triticale contribute to blood circulation improvement?

<p>Enhancing metabolic efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can triticale benefit bone health?

<p>Boosting bone growth and speeding up bone healing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cereal grains primarily used according to the text?

<p>As the basis of human food with minimal processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family do cereal grains belong to?

<p>Poaceae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a true cereal grain according to the text?

<p>Quinoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important cereal crops grown in the Philippines according to the text?

<p>Rice and wheat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are starchy grains suitable for according to the text?

<p>Food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some nutritional benefits of wheat grain?

<p>Contains iron, zinc, and phosphorus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamins are part of the B group found in wheat grain?

<p>Thiamin, riboflavin, niacin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cereal crop is described as the most widely grown cereal crop on the planet?

<p>Wheat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many principal types of cereals are mentioned in the text?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about rice?

<p>Rice is not associated with low income or poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crop is the second most important globally in terms of population?

<p>Rice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some nutrients found in brown rice?

<p>Rich in fiber, manganese, and selenium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of grains are included under wheat besides bread wheat and durum?

<p>Spelt, emmer, einkorn, kamut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fiber is naturally high in oats?

<p>Beta-glucan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grain has a lower gluten content, making it suitable for cardiovascular health products?

<p>Barley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of oats helps in improving blood sugar control after meals?

<p>Beta-glucan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is barley not commonly consumed in developed countries today?

<p>It has a high gluten content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of avenanthramides found in oats?

<p>Protect blood vessels from LDL cholesterol damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cereal grain is native to Asia and considered beneficial for lowering cholesterol levels?

<p>Barley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe seeds or fruits from plant families other than grass if they resemble caryopses?

<p>Grains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following crops are not part of the major global commodity markets mentioned in the text?

<p>Tubers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the three grains native to the Andes (kaniwa, kiwicha, and quinoa) mentioned in the text?

<p>They are broad-leafed plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe amaranth products in the market according to the text?

<p>Wholegrains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most grains considered naturally deficient in calcium and vitamin A according to the text?

<p>Comparatively low in protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is synonymous with 'cereals' as mentioned in the text?

<p>Grains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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