Aging and Theories of Aging
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a theory of aging?

  • Autoimmune Theory
  • Cellular Theory
  • Hormonal Theory (correct)
  • Wear-and-Tear theory

What is the main difference between 'Dying' and 'Death'?

  • Dying is a state and Death is a natural consequence of life.
  • Dying is a state and Death is a process.
  • Dying is a process and Death is a state. (correct)
  • Dying is the death of the brain and Death is the death of all body functions.

In which stage of coping with death is a person most likely to make promises to a higher power?

  • Denial
  • Bargaining (correct)
  • Anger
  • Acceptance

Which of the following is NOT a common physical change associated with aging?

<p>Increased bone density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Living Will?

<p>To ensure a person's wishes are followed regarding end-of-life care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the aging mind?

<p>Increased ability to learn new skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage of coping identified in the text?

<p>Repression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of aging suggests that our cells have a limited number of divisions?

<p>Cellular Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Hospice care?

<p>To provide palliative care and emotional support to the dying person and their loved ones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common physical change associated with aging in the urinary system?

<p>Decreased kidney function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'Biological Age'?

<p>The age or condition of a person's organs and body systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories of aging suggests that our bodies are programmed to wear out over time due to repeated use?

<p>Wear-and-Tear Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical change associated with aging in the body?

<p>Increased bone density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common urinary change experienced by older adults?

<p>Urinary incontinence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of decline in body functions that ultimately leads to the death of an organism known as?

<p>Senescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a stage of coping with death that involves accepting the reality of death and finding a sense of peace?

<p>Acceptance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common concern associated with aging?

<p>Increased physical activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory suggests that the number of times cells can divide is limited, leading to aging?

<p>Cellular Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition involving changes in the brain that results in memory loss, disorientation, and cognitive decline?

<p>Dementia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a legal age-related privilege discussed in the text?

<p>Marriage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'Senescence' and 'Death'?

<p>Senescence is the process of aging, while death is the cessation of all vital functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of aging suggests that our immune system becomes less effective at fighting off infections as we age?

<p>Immunological Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stage of "Bargaining" when coping with death, an individual might say:

<p>If I'm allowed to live, I promise... (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "Dyathanasia"?

<p>Withholding life-prolonging treatments to allow a terminally ill person to die naturally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a program designed to provide relief and support for terminally ill patients and their families?

<p>Hospice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dying

The process of decline in body functions, resulting in the death of an organism.

Death

The permanent ending of all vital functions.

Brain Death

The cessation of all functions of the entire brain stem.

Denial

Disbelief and inability to accept the reality of a situation.

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Anger

Expressing frustration and resentment towards the situation.

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Bargaining

Attempting to negotiate or bargain for a better outcome.

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Depression

Feeling sadness, hopelessness and despair.

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Acceptance

Accepting the situation and coming to terms with it.

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Living Will

A legal document that specifies a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to make decisions for themselves.

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Euthanasia

Ending a terminally ill person's life by intentionally acting to speed up their death.

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Biological Age

The age or condition of a person's organs and body systems.

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Psychological Age

A person's ability to cope and adapt to situations, their intelligence, and ability to care for themselves.

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Social Age

People in particular life stages (habits and roles) and usually share the same tastes in music, TV, and politics.

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Legal Age

Based on chronological years to determine privileges such as voting, driving, drinking, Social Security.

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Functional Age

The way people compare others of a similar age.

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Wear-and-Tear Theory

The human body wears out over a period of time.

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Cellular Theory

At birth we have a limited number of usable cells, which are programmed to divide a certain number of times. Once these cells reach this number, they begin to die as well as the tissues they make up.

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Immune Theory

As we age, our immune systems become less effective in fighting off diseases.

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Genetic Theory

The number of cells that show damage or different genetic makeup as we age. The more damage, the greater the chance our cells will not function correctly.

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Hospice

A program for terminally ill patients that relieves the dying person's suffering and offers emotional support for the dying person and loved ones.

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Study Notes

Aging and Growing Older Outline

  • Aging: The patterns of changes that occur as members of a species grow older. Age is a person's ability to adapt to and care for situations, and refers to people in particular life stages (e.g., habits, roles) and usually the same tastes. Age is determined by years and used to establish privileges like driving and Social Security. Age also refers to how people compare others.

Why Do We Age?

  • Wear-and-Tear Theory: The human body wears out over time, the more abuse the faster it wears out.

  • Cellular Theory: At birth, we have a limited number of usable cells that are programmed to reproduce a limited number of times. Once these cells reach that limit, they begin to die, as do the organs they make up.

  • The Autoimmune Theory: As we age, our immune systems become less effective at fighting diseases.

  • The Genetic Mutation Theory: The number of cells showing unusual or different characteristics increases with age. The more mutations, the greater the chance that cells will not function correctly.

Aging Bodies

  • Skin: Becomes thinner, loses elasticity, fat deposits diminish, possibly showing age spots.

  • Bones and Joints: Weakening and diminished density due to loss of minerals.

  • Head: Features (nose, earlobes) might enlarge.

  • Urinary Tract: Filters waste much slower which may result in a more frequent need to urinate.

Comfort

  • Loss of body: thinning of tissues can cause difficulty regulating body temperature.

Aging Minds

  • Intelligence: Slower to learn new skills; however, more practical knowledge from life.

  • Memory: Short-term memory may fluctuate.

  • Depression: Usually due to other medical conditions, losses, economic problems, or social isolation.

  • Senility / Alzheimer’s Disease: A problem associated with loss of memory, judgment, and orientation. A condition involving nerve changes in the brain. This may result in memory loss, disorientation, personality changes, and inability to function independently.

Death and Dying

  • Death: The permanent ending of all vital functions of the entire brain stem.

  • Coping With Death: Experiences might include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

  • Deciding to Die: A living will is for when one cannot speak for oneself. Euthanasia is a way to speed up death, but involuntary euthanasia is considered illegal. Dyathanasia is refusing life-prolonging treatments for a terminally ill person. Hospices provide emotional support to the ill, dying, and loved ones.

  • Organ Donation: May provide a sense of purpose or personal fulfillment for those whose organs may extend and improve the lives of other individuals.

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Description

Explore the fascinating topic of aging and the various theories that explain why we grow older. This quiz delves into concepts such as the wear-and-tear theory, cellular theory, and more. Test your knowledge on how aging affects the human body and immune system.

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