Questions and Answers
What is the other term for older? ______
Aged / Elderly
A person starts to consciously wonder about life after adulthood during the ______.
Pre-Retirement Phase
70 years old and above ; aka SENITY PHASE which may exhibit many diseases and disabilities associated with aging.
Postretirement Phase
Associated with the physical changes that occur with the passage of time is called ______.
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A syndrome involving progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive abilities is known as ______.
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Sometimes called the 'silent killer', this condition is referred to as ______.
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The therapeutic tool to help comfort the older adult is called ______.
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Clotting within a blood vessel that may cause tissue infarction is known as ______.
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Sometimes called 'the silent killer'. ______
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Clotting within a blood vessel which may cause infarction is known as ______.
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Abnormal new growth of tissue which serves no purpose is known as ______.
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Associated with how one feels
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A disorder of brain cells characterized by changes in the brain: senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and an overall loss of neurons
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Overall mark as physical deterioration
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Often called ACUTE CONFUSIONAL STATE, begins with confusion and progresses to disorientation
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Gradual onset and prolonged course
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Abrupt onset and short dramatic course which is rapidly fatal unless treated
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Occurs when the blood vessels supplying blood to a portion of the brain become occluded, resulting in decreased circulation
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Second common cause of death among older adults
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Ability of neoplasm cells to spread from the origin site of the tumor to distant organs of the body
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No output when maximally stimulated, vital functions may or may not be maintained independently
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Pressure ulcer are sores or ulcers in skin over bony prominence
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Study Notes
Identification
- Aging is another term for older individuals.
- The pre-retirement phase begins around 50, prompting reflection on life beyond adulthood.
- Individuals aged 70 and above enter the senility phase, often facing numerous diseases and disabilities in the post-retirement phase.
- Biological aging refers to the physical changes that time brings.
- Psychological aging pertains to an individual's emotional and mental state as they age.
- Dementia is a syndrome marked by progressive memory impairment, cognitive decline, and personality changes.
- Alzheimer's disease represents a specific brain-related disorder affecting cognitive functions.
- The final/terminal phase refers to severe physical decline, including loss of mobility and extreme psychomotor retardation.
- Delirium, sometimes known as acute confusional state, starts with confusion and can worsen rapidly.
- Hypertension is often termed "the silent killer" due to its asymptomatic nature and serious implications.
- Benign conditions exhibit gradual onset and prolonged symptoms, while malignant conditions present with sudden, severe symptoms that can be rapidly fatal without intervention.
- A cerebrovascular accident occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is obstructed, leading to decreased circulation.
- Thrombosis refers to blood clotting within a blood vessel, potentially resulting in tissue infarction.
- Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in older adults.
- Neoplasm denotes an abnormal tissue growth that serves no physiological purpose and can be detrimental.
- A comatose state is characterized by no responsive activity even under maximum stimulation, with uncertain maintenance of vital functions.
- Touch remains a fundamental therapeutic tool to provide comfort to the elderly.
- Pressure sores (including bed sores and pressure ulcers) are injuries to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure over bony areas.
Caregiving Responsibilities
- Caregivers have specific responsibilities including meal planning and medication management for older adults.
- Effective elderly care encompasses physical, emotional, and medical support tailored to individual needs.
- Bathing bedridden individuals requires special techniques to ensure hygiene while maintaining their dignity and comfort.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the different phases of aging and retirement. This quiz explores concepts such as biological and psychological aging, as well as the pre-retirement and post-retirement phases of life. Enhance your understanding of how aging affects individuals physically and emotionally.
