Agile Project Management Overview

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Questions and Answers

In a projectized organization, how are projects typically classified?

  • By the functional department they belong to
  • Based on the project itself (correct)
  • By a combination of functional and project needs
  • Based on the availability of resources

Which of these is a characteristic of a predictive project life cycle?

  • A plan-driven approach, like the waterfall model (correct)
  • Focus on rapid prototyping and deployment
  • Iterative development with frequent reviews
  • High degree of adaptability to changes

What is a primary benefit of using Agile methodology in project management, according to the text?

  • Strict adherence to an initial plan
  • Reduced need for detailed documentation
  • Elimination of all risks
  • Improved customer satisfaction (correct)

Which of the following is considered to be an Enterprise Environmental Factor that may influence project and project management processes?

<p>The current political climate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of organizational power structures, what best defines the role of a 'coordinator'?

<p>Coordinates the work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a characteristic typically associated with an Agile team?

<p>Teamwork and self-empowerment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Agile approach suggest about planning?

<p>Reviewing work in progress is more practical than extensive documentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for adopting Agile software development?

<p>Because ambiguous requirements and frequent changes are inevitable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Agile triangle model, scope has no impact on costs in Agile projects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The type of organizational structure known for combining functional structure with project-based approaches is called a __________.

<p>Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enterprise Environmental Factor

The collection of internal and external factors that influence project and project management processes.

Functional Organization

A structure where functional managers make decisions, with varying degrees of project team autonomy.

Balanced Matrix Organization

Combines a functional structure with project-based elements, offering a balance of organizational control and project focus.

Predictive Life Cycle

A structured approach to project management that involves a series of phases from initiation to closure, often with a definitive plan.

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Iterative & Incremental Life Cycle

An agile approach where development is performed in short, iterative cycles, with frequent feedback and adjustments.

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Agile Project Management

An agile methodology that emphasizes customer collaboration, working software, and responding to change over rigid plans.

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Adaptability in Agile Development

A key benefit of agile development, where the ability to adapt and adjust to changing requirements is crucial.

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Visibility in Agile Development

A core tenet of agile development, where work is frequently reviewed and adjusted based on feedback and new information.

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Agile Manifesto

A framework that defines the core values and principles of agile development, emphasizing collaboration, working software, and responding to change.

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Agile Alliance

A collection of agile methodologies, including Scrum, XP, and Kanban, that offer diverse approaches to managing software development.

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Study Notes

Agile Project Management

  • Organizational Cultures & Styles: Shared vision, mission, and values; risk tolerance; code of conduct, work ethics, and work hours; operating environment.

  • Organizational Communication: One factor for effective project management is good communication; stakeholders and project team communication is key.

  • Organizational Structures: Functional matrix (strong, weak, balanced); projectized; composite. Functional managers take decisions in functional structure, and functional or project teams work in projects.

  • Project Team: Groups of individuals work together to complete projects. Project life cycle (PLC) comprises phases from start to end; the name and number of phases are determined by the project.

    • Important PLC characteristics: Predictive (plan-driven), iterative & incremental, adaptive (change-driven/Agile), starting.
  • Predictive Life Cycle: Waterfall, Prototyping.

    • Project Phases: Predictable and sequential steps.
  • Agile Benefits: Better product quality, customer satisfaction, better control of projects, risk reduction, faster ROI. Agile team work, adaptability, high visibility.

  • Agile Team Characteristics: Self-empowered teams, teamwork and adaptability.

  • Agile Development Advantages: Visibility, Adaptability, Risk Management (risk reduction), Business Value.

  • Agile Triangle (Relationship between scope, time, and cost): Traditional vs Agile approaches. Fixed vs flexible.

Agile Software Development (further details)

  • Agile methodologies: XP, Scrum, DSDM, Adaptive Software Development, Crystal, FDD, Agile Alliance

  • Reasons for Agile Software Development: Ambiguous requirements; continuous changes; big upfront planning isn't practical; iterative/incremental development; frequent reflection; smaller, manageable steps.

  • Manifesto for Agile Software Development: Emphasis on individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change/flexibility, over processes and tools, comprehensive documentation, and strict adherence to plans

  • Agile Project Lifecycle (Software Development): Based on an individual approach, working software, customer collaboration, responding to change. Individual & interactions, working software, customer collaboration, responding to change.

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