Aggregation Functions in SQL
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Questions and Answers

What does the function COUNT(DISTINCT x) do?

  • Counts all tuples regardless of duplicates.
  • Calculates the average of attribute x.
  • Sums the values of attribute x only.
  • Counts the total number of distinct tuples for the attribute x. (correct)
  • Which of the following aggregation functions cannot be used in the WHERE clause?

  • `SUM(x)`
  • `AVG(x)`
  • `MAX(x)`
  • All of the above (correct)
  • If you want to find the minimum value of an attribute x, which function should you use?

  • `MIN(x)` (correct)
  • `AVERAGE(x)`
  • `SUM(x)`
  • `COUNT(x)`
  • What is the purpose of the DISTINCT keyword in aggregation functions?

    <p>To count or sum only unique values from attribute(s).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes how aggregation functions operate?

    <p>They derive a single numerical value from multiple tuples for a given attribute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aggregation Functions

    • Aggregation functions calculate a single value from multiple tuples for a specific attribute.
    • Examples include calculating the sum of project budgets or finding the minimum value in an attribute.
    • The COUNT function counts tuples based on specified attributes.
      • DISTINCT option eliminates duplicate counts.
    • MIN(x), MAX(x), AVG(x), and SUM(x) find the minimum, maximum, average, and sum of values in attribute x, respectively.
    • Aggregation functions operate on data within a SELECT clause, never a WHERE clause.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of aggregation functions in SQL, which are used to compute a single value from multiple tuples based on specified attributes. Participants will explore various functions like COUNT, MIN, MAX, AVG, and SUM, and understand their applications within SQL queries.

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