Aggregation Functions in SQL

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Questions and Answers

What does the function COUNT(DISTINCT x) do?

  • Counts all tuples regardless of duplicates.
  • Calculates the average of attribute x.
  • Sums the values of attribute x only.
  • Counts the total number of distinct tuples for the attribute x. (correct)

Which of the following aggregation functions cannot be used in the WHERE clause?

  • `SUM(x)`
  • `AVG(x)`
  • `MAX(x)`
  • All of the above (correct)

If you want to find the minimum value of an attribute x, which function should you use?

  • `MIN(x)` (correct)
  • `AVERAGE(x)`
  • `SUM(x)`
  • `COUNT(x)`

What is the purpose of the DISTINCT keyword in aggregation functions?

<p>To count or sum only unique values from attribute(s). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes how aggregation functions operate?

<p>They derive a single numerical value from multiple tuples for a given attribute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Aggregation Function

Calculates a single numerical value from multiple rows for a given attribute.

COUNT(*) function

Counts the number of tuples in a result set.

COUNT(DISTINCT attribute) function

Counts the number of unique values in a specified attribute.

MIN(attribute) function

Calculates the minimum value of a specified attribute.

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AVG(attribute) function

Calculates the average value of a specified attribute.

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Study Notes

Aggregation Functions

  • Aggregation functions calculate a single value from multiple tuples for a specific attribute.
  • Examples include calculating the sum of project budgets or finding the minimum value in an attribute.
  • The COUNT function counts tuples based on specified attributes.
    • DISTINCT option eliminates duplicate counts.
  • MIN(x), MAX(x), AVG(x), and SUM(x) find the minimum, maximum, average, and sum of values in attribute x, respectively.
  • Aggregation functions operate on data within a SELECT clause, never a WHERE clause.

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