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Questions and Answers
Which function is used to perform calculations on multiple rows of a single column and return a single value?
Which function is used to perform calculations on multiple rows of a single column and return a single value?
Which function is used to count the number of rows in a database table, considering duplicates and Null?
Which function is used to count the number of rows in a database table, considering duplicates and Null?
Which type of function is UCASE()?
Which type of function is UCASE()?
Which function is used to find the maximum value in a column?
Which function is used to find the maximum value in a column?
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Which function is used to summarize the data in SQL?
Which function is used to summarize the data in SQL?
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- What is the purpose of SQL aggregate functions?
- What is the purpose of SQL aggregate functions?
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- What is the syntax for the COUNT function in SQL? Provide an example.
- What is the syntax for the COUNT function in SQL? Provide an example.
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- Name two scalar functions in SQL and briefly explain their purpose.
- Name two scalar functions in SQL and briefly explain their purpose.
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- What does the COUNT function in SQL do when used with COUNT(*)?
- What does the COUNT function in SQL do when used with COUNT(*)?
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- How are aggregate functions different from scalar functions in SQL?
- How are aggregate functions different from scalar functions in SQL?
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What is the syntax for the AVG() function in SQL? Provide an example.
What is the syntax for the AVG() function in SQL? Provide an example.
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How does the COUNT function differ when using COUNT(*) versus COUNT(expression) in SQL?
How does the COUNT function differ when using COUNT(*) versus COUNT(expression) in SQL?
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Explain the purpose of the MAX() function in SQL with an example.
Explain the purpose of the MAX() function in SQL with an example.
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What is the purpose of the UCASE() function in SQL? Provide an example.
What is the purpose of the UCASE() function in SQL? Provide an example.
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How does the SUM() function differ from the AVG() function in SQL?
How does the SUM() function differ from the AVG() function in SQL?
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What is the purpose of SQL aggregate functions?
What is the purpose of SQL aggregate functions?
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Which type of function is UCASE()?
Which type of function is UCASE()?
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Which function is used to count the number of rows in a database table, considering duplicates and Null?
Which function is used to count the number of rows in a database table, considering duplicates and Null?
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Which function is used to summarize the data in SQL?
Which function is used to summarize the data in SQL?
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Which function is used to find the maximum value in a column?
Which function is used to find the maximum value in a column?
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Study Notes
Aggregate Functions in SQL
- Aggregate functions perform calculations on multiple rows of a single column and return a single value.
Types of Aggregate Functions
- SUM() is used to summarize the data in SQL.
- MAX() is used to find the maximum value in a column.
- COUNT() is used to count the number of rows in a database table, considering duplicates and Null.
- AVG() is used to find the average value in a column.
COUNT() Function
- The COUNT() function counts the number of rows in a database table, considering duplicates and Null.
- Syntax:
COUNT(*)
orCOUNT(expression)
. - When used with
COUNT(*)
, it counts all rows in the table, including Null and duplicates. - When used with
COUNT(expression)
, it counts the number of rows where the expression is not Null.
Scalar Functions
- UCASE() is a scalar function that converts a string to uppercase.
- Syntax:
UCASE(string)
. - Example:
UCASE('hello')
returns 'HELLO'.
Key Differences
- Aggregate functions perform calculations on multiple rows and return a single value, whereas scalar functions perform calculations on a single row and return a single value.
- SUM() and AVG() functions differ in that SUM() returns the total value, while AVG() returns the average value.
Purpose of Aggregate Functions
- Aggregate functions are used to summarize and analyze data in SQL.
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Description
Test your knowledge of advanced SQL concepts with this quiz on aggregate functions, group by clause, and order by clause. Challenge yourself to master the use of SQL aggregation functions for data summarization and calculations.