Aggregate Quality Tests
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of mineral filler in road pavement?

  • To provide a smooth finish to the pavement surface
  • To decrease the void contents in the mixture (correct)
  • To reduce the strength of the road pavement
  • To increase the void contents in the mixture
  • Which test is NOT required for aggregates intended for Bituminous or Portland Cement concrete pavement?

  • Test for Affinity and Swell
  • Test for Soundness
  • Test for Resistance Polishing
  • Test for Hardness (correct)
  • What is the main component of Bituminous material used as a binder in road construction?

  • Diesel
  • Asphalt cement (correct)
  • Kerosene
  • Petroleum jelly
  • What is Emulsified Asphalt?

    <p>A type of mixture in which asphalt is dispersed in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of using oxidized asphalt in highways?

    <p>It is only suitable for roofing and similar applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is hardening achieved in epoxy binders for asphalt or concrete pavement?

    <p>By adding a catalyst to the resin before application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of asphalt concrete pavement?

    <p>It is suitable for heavily treated roads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Bituminous pavement failures?

    <p>Deflection from elastic deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of repeated heavy wheel load on highly resilient soil?

    <p>It leads to complete failure of the roadway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the result of hardening epoxy resin and catalyst prior to application?

    <p>Thermosetting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the mineral filler in road pavement?

    <p>To add density to the graded aggregates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is NOT required for aggregates intended for Bituminous or Portland Cement concrete pavement?

    <p>Test for Resistance Polishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of Bituminous material used as a binder in road construction?

    <p>Asphalt cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does asphalt behave at normal temperature?

    <p>It becomes hard but brittle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of epoxy binders after hardening?

    <p>They become rigid and flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of using oxidized asphalt in highways?

    <p>It is only suitable for roofing and similar applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes roughening and cracking of bituminous pavement?

    <p>Repetitious application of excessive load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the type of deformation that may occur in the road surface due to elastic and plastic deformation?

    <p>Deflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest type of dense bituminous pavement suitable for the most heavily treated roads?

    <p>Asphalt concrete pavement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is hardening achieved in epoxy binders for asphalt or concrete pavement?

    <p>By mixing the resin and catalyst before application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mineral Filler and Aggregates

    • The main purpose of mineral filler in road pavement is to increase the density and stability of the asphalt mixture.
    • The test NOT required for aggregates intended for Bituminous or Portland Cement concrete pavement is the Soundness test.

    Bituminous Material and Asphalt

    • The main component of Bituminous material used as a binder in road construction is Asphalt cement.
    • Emulsified Asphalt is a type of asphalt that has been mixed with water and an emulsifying agent to create a stable mixture.
    • Asphalt behaves as a viscous liquid at normal temperature.

    Epoxy Binders and Hardening

    • The characteristic of epoxy binders after hardening is that they become rigid and strong.
    • Hardening in epoxy binders for asphalt or concrete pavement is achieved through a chemical reaction between the resin and catalyst.

    Asphalt Concrete Pavement

    • The characteristic of asphalt concrete pavement is that it is a flexible pavement.
    • Bituminous pavement failures can be caused by failures in the asphalt layer, base course, or subgrade.

    Soil and Pavement Deformation

    • Repeated heavy wheel loads on highly resilient soil can cause rutting.
    • The term used to describe the result of hardening epoxy resin and catalyst prior to application is "curing".
    • The term used to describe the type of deformation that may occur in the road surface due to elastic and plastic deformation is "rutting".

    Oxidized Asphalt and Pavement Types

    • The main limitation of using oxidized asphalt in highways is that it becomes brittle and prone to cracking.
    • Roughening and cracking of bituminous pavement can be caused by oxidation.
    • The highest type of dense bituminous pavement suitable for the most heavily trafficked roads is Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the quality requirements and tests for aggregates intended for bituminous or Portland cement concrete pavement, as per AASTHO standard or Item-703. Learn about the tests for strength, soundness, affinity, swell, and shape.

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