Age of Revolutions in Europe Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which scenario is most like the reason why revolutions started in nineteenth-century Europe?

  • Citizens opposed global trade.
  • Citizens conclude that their elected leaders are too lazy.
  • Citizens wanted to preserve the monarchy.
  • Citizens desire more political representation. (correct)
  • Liberals tended to belong to the?

    middle class

    Did Friedrich von Gentz approve of the Congress of Vienna's actions?

    False

    Who had a successful revolution in the early nineteenth century?

    <p>the French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Congress of Vienna aim to ensure?

    <p>that peace and stability would return to war-torn Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the early nineteenth-century revolutions that moved through Europe?

    <p>Most revolutions were unsuccessful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best example of cause and effect after the Congress of Vienna is?

    <p>The Congress reinforced monarchies throughout Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Congress of Vienna gave Austria more territory in?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were two results of the Congress of Vienna?

    <p>France saw its royal family restored, and Poland became part of Russia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best illustrates the theories of Prince Klemens von Metternich?

    <p>Absolute power should be returned to the monarch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Age of Revolutions in Europe

    • Many revolutions in nineteenth-century Europe were driven by citizens’ beliefs in ineffectiveness of their elected leaders, but revolutions did not stem from mere frustration with laziness.
    • Liberal movements predominantly consisted of the middle class, advocating for political reforms and civil liberties.
    • Friedrich von Gentz criticized the Congress of Vienna for disguising its true aim—dividing land among victorious powers rather than genuinely reconstructing Europe’s political landscape.
    • The French successfully led a revolution in the early nineteenth century, changing their government and societal structure.
    • The Congress of Vienna sought to restore peace and stability across Europe post-Napoleonic Wars, preventing further conflicts.
    • Early nineteenth-century revolutions across Europe largely ended in failure, with only a few achieving significant change.
    • The Congress of Vienna resulted in Austria gaining more territory, specifically in Italy, altering the balance of power in that region.
    • Outcomes of the Congress included the restoration of the French royal family and the incorporation of Poland into the Russian Empire.
    • Prince Klemens von Metternich's ideology centered around the idea of returning absolute power to monarchs, opposing liberal movements and revolutions.

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    Test your knowledge on the Age of Revolutions in Europe with these flashcards. Each card presents key concepts and terms related to the political and social upheavals that shaped 19th-century Europe. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts!

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