Age of Jefferson - First Political Parties Quiz

A political party that favored a strong central government, promoting commerce and industry, and supported a loose interpretation of the Constitution.

A political party that advocated for states' rights, a focus on agriculture, and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

Thomas Jefferson's commitment to returning the nation to the principles of the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing individual rights and limited government.

The peaceful transfer of power from the Federalist Party to the Democratic-Republican Party in the 1800 election, solidifying America's political system.

A Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review, allowing the court to declare laws unconstitutional.

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the United States and opening up new possibilities for expansion.

A diplomatic crisis in which the United States faced attacks from Barbary pirates in North Africa, leading to a naval conflict and the eventual payment of tribute.

An act passed by Congress in 1807 prohibiting American ships from trading with foreign countries, intended to pressure Britain to respect American neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars.

The principle that the Supreme Court has the final authority to determine the constitutionality of laws.

A Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review and strengthened the power of the Judicial Branch.

The belief that the Constitution should be interpreted broadly, allowing for implied powers of the government that aren't explicitly stated.

A Supreme Court case that defended the principle of loose construction of the Constitution and upheld the implied powers of the government.

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the United States.

A philosophy that emphasizes the importance of agriculture and independent farmers as the backbone of a strong society.

A conflict between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815, primarily over issues of trade, impressment, and territorial disputes.

A group of individuals who advocated for war with Great Britain and expansionist policies, especially in the West.

Political party favoring a strong national government, industrialization, and economic development. They were largely comprised of wealthy elites from the Northeast.

Political party emphasizing individual liberty, states' rights, and limited federal government. They were largely comprised of farmers and laborers from the South and West.

The forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to designated territories west of the Mississippi River. This policy resulted in suffering and death for many indigenous peoples.

A period of rapid westward expansion fueled by new transportation technologies, economic opportunities, and the desire for land. It led to the transformation of the American landscape and the development of a unified national economy.

The movement of people from eastern states to the western territories seeking new opportunities and a fresh start. It was spurred by economic growth, population pressure, and advancements in transportation.

The arrival of large numbers of immigrants, primarily from Germany and Ireland, into the United States. It contributed to economic growth, population expansion, and social changes.

A wave of anti-immigrant sentiment that emerged in the United States during the 19th century. It was fueled by fears of economic competition and cultural change.

A political party that emerged in the 1850s. It was anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic, reflecting the fears of nativists.

The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812, but it did not resolve any of the underlying issues that caused the conflict. It only restored the status quo that existed before the war. The treaty also led to the rise of American nationalism and a sense of national identity.

The Hartford Convention was a meeting of Federalist party leaders in 1814 to discuss the future of the United States during the War of 1812. The convention's proposals, which included a call for secession, were seen as treasonous and contributed to the party's collapse. This was a turning point, marking the end of the Federalist party.

The Era of Good Feelings was a period in American history from 1815 to 1825, characterized by a sense of national unity and optimism. The period was also marked by significant economic growth and expansion, as well as a rise in nationalism.

The Missouri Compromise was a series of agreements passed by Congress in 1820 to address the issue of slavery in the newly admitted state of Missouri. The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state, but prohibited slavery in other states north of 36°30' latitude. It attempted to maintain a balance of power between free and slave states.

The Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy announced in 1823 that stated that European powers should not interfere with the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine was a landmark foreign policy statement that helped to establish the United States as a major power on the world stage.

The American System was a set of economic policies advocated by Henry Clay in the 1820s. The system aimed to promote American industry through a strong banking system, protective tariffs, and internal improvements.

The Corrupt Bargain was a political scandal that occurred in the 1824 presidential election. After no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes, the election was thrown to the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, who had not won the election himself and was the speaker of the house, threw his support to John Quincy Adams. Adams won the presidency, and Clay was appointed Secretary of State - a deal that was widely seen as a quid pro quo.

The Nullification Crisis was a major political controversy in 1832-33 over the Tariff of Abominations. South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if the federal government did not repeal the tariff. The crisis was eventually resolved when Congress passed a compromise tariff that reduced rates slightly.