Podcast
Questions and Answers
Perjanjian Tordesillas menetapkan pembagian wilayah eksplorasi antara Spanyol dan Portugis. Kriteria utama yang digunakan untuk pembagian tersebut adalah...
Perjanjian Tordesillas menetapkan pembagian wilayah eksplorasi antara Spanyol dan Portugis. Kriteria utama yang digunakan untuk pembagian tersebut adalah...
Mengapa bangsa Belanda pada akhirnya memutuskan untuk memulai penjelajahan samudra mereka sendiri pada akhir abad ke-16?
Mengapa bangsa Belanda pada akhirnya memutuskan untuk memulai penjelajahan samudra mereka sendiri pada akhir abad ke-16?
Apa dampak utama dari perjalanan Bartolomeus Diaz bagi eksplorasi bangsa Portugis?
Apa dampak utama dari perjalanan Bartolomeus Diaz bagi eksplorasi bangsa Portugis?
Christopher Columbus awalnya percaya bahwa dia telah mencapai Asia ketika mendarat di Amerika. Apa konsekuensi dari keyakinan yang salah ini?
Christopher Columbus awalnya percaya bahwa dia telah mencapai Asia ketika mendarat di Amerika. Apa konsekuensi dari keyakinan yang salah ini?
Signup and view all the answers
Apa peran penting Alfonso de Albuquerque dalam ekspansi Portugis di Asia?
Apa peran penting Alfonso de Albuquerque dalam ekspansi Portugis di Asia?
Signup and view all the answers
Dalam ekspedisi Ferdinand Magellan, apa yang terjadi setelah kematian Magellan di Filipina?
Dalam ekspedisi Ferdinand Magellan, apa yang terjadi setelah kematian Magellan di Filipina?
Signup and view all the answers
Apa yang menjadi ciri khas penjelajahan Barends dibandingkan dengan penjelajah Belanda lainnya pada masa itu?
Apa yang menjadi ciri khas penjelajahan Barends dibandingkan dengan penjelajah Belanda lainnya pada masa itu?
Signup and view all the answers
Cornelis de Houtman tiba di Banten pada tahun 1596. Apa signifikansi kedatangan ini bagi sejarah Indonesia?
Cornelis de Houtman tiba di Banten pada tahun 1596. Apa signifikansi kedatangan ini bagi sejarah Indonesia?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Tordesillas
A 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal dividing the non-European world into two zones.
Bartolomeu Dias
Bartolomeu Dias
Portuguese explorer who reached the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa.
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama
First European to reach India by sea, establishing trade routes for Portugal.
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan
Signup and view all the flashcards
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dutch Exploration
Dutch Exploration
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cornelis de Houtman
Cornelis de Houtman
Signup and view all the flashcards
Perjanjian Tordesillas
Perjanjian Tordesillas
Signup and view all the flashcards
Barends
Barends
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
The Treaty of Tordesillas
- Signed in Spain on June 7, 1494, by Spain and Portugal.
- Divided the non-European world into two exclusive zones.
- Portugal claimed the east, Spain the west.
Portuguese Exploration
- Bartolomeu Dias:
- Commanded by the Portuguese King to explore West Africa.
- Reached the Cape of Good Hope, southern tip of Africa.
- Vasco da Gama:
- First European to reach Calicut, India, in 1498.
- Used the route discovered by Dias.
- Established Portugal's first trading post in Asia.
- Appointed Governor of Goa.
- Alfonso de Albuquerque:
- Governor of Goa.
- Sailed east, reaching Malacca (Southeast Asia) in 1511.
- Portuguese ships arrived in the Maluku Islands in 1512.
Spanish Exploration
- Christopher Columbus:
- Sailed west from Spain on August 3, 1492.
- Reached the Canary Islands on September 6, 1492.
- Landed in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492, believing he reached India.
- Named the indigenous people "Indians."
- Named his landing site "San Salvador".
- Visited Haiti in 1493.
- Returned to Spain, acclaimed as the discoverer of the Americas.
- Ferdinand Magellan:
- Portuguese explorer working for Spain.
- Set sail on August 10, 1519, with Sebastian del Cano.
- Reached Guam in March 1521.
- Arrived at the Masava Islands (Philippines) in April 1521.
- Declared the region a Spanish colony.
- Killed in a conflict with locals.
- Remaining crew, led by del Cano, reached the Maluku Islands in 1521 and returned to Spain via a different route.
Dutch Exploration
- Background:
- Dutch lost access to spices due to Spanish control of Portugal, blocking trade routes.
- Barends:
- Sailed in 1594 to find an eastward route via the Arctic, dying in the process on Novaya Zemlya.
- Cornelis de Houtman:
- Led four ships in 1596, reaching Banten (Java) during the reign of Sultan Abdul Mufakhir Mahmud Abdul Kadir.
- Attempted to monopolize the spice trade in Banten.
- Returned to the Netherlands empty-handed.
- Jacob van Neck:
- Led a successful Dutch expedition in 1598.
- Acquired spices (pepper) from Banten, Ternate and Maluku Islands.
- Brought a cargo of spices back to the Netherlands.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz focuses on the Treaty of Tordesillas and the key explorations by Portuguese and Spanish navigators in the 15th and 16th centuries. Explore the impacts of explorers like Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama, as well as the significance of the treaty in dividing new territories between Spain and Portugal. Test your knowledge on this pivotal time in European history.
