Embryology Moodle quiz

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Questions and Answers

Branchial arches

  • All share common blood supply
  • Each have their own nerve supply (correct)
  • Made up of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm
  • Have derivatives for all 6 arches

Derivatives of ectoderm include

  • Skin (correct)
  • Muscles
  • Skeleton
  • Enamel (correct)

During embryology the blastocyst

  • Is a solid ball of cells that forms from cleavage of the zygote
  • Is a fluid filled ball of cells that forms after formation of morula (correct)
  • Is a fluid filled ball of cells that forms after fertilisation of the zygote
  • Is a solid ball of cells that forms from cleavage of the morula

Neural crest cells give rise to

<p>Ectomesenchyme and connective tissue in the head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select correct answer regarding development of tongue

<p>The tongue is innervated by Glossopharyngeal and trigeminal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This branchial arch does not give rise to any structures

<p>V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The branchial arches innervated by Glossopharyngeal nerve are

<p>III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The derivatives of these branchial arches are innervated by trigeminal nerve

<p>I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development of face begins at

<p>Week 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of the secondary palate

<p>Creates barrier between oral and nasal cavities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The face begins to form from which process

<p>Frontonasal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The muscular derivatives of these branchial arches are the muscles of facial expression

<p>II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The philtrum forms

<p>Fusion from maxillary and medial nasal processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branchial arch gives rise to mandible

<p>I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleft palate is a development anomalie that results from

<p>the failure of fusion of the palatine shelves together and the nasal septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Duing childhood development, at age 4, environmental factors such as too much fluoide, can disrupt the amelogenesis process for permanent teeth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ameloblasts form conical projections called Tomes Processes during which of the following stages of amelogenesis:

<p>secretory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiation of ameloblasts from pre-ameloblasts takes place in which of the following stages of tooth development?

<p>Bell stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enamel, gingiva and the skin are direct derivatives of the ectoderm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During amelogenesis which cellular layer of the enamel organ collapses to allow for space for the ameloblasts:

<p>stellate reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During fetal development, amelogenesis for all primary teeth is completed before birth:

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During odontogenesis, the dental sac gives rise to:

<p>The supporting structures of the teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleft palate develops when there is a failure of fusion of which structures?

<p>The palatine shelves together and the nasal septum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Odontogenesis starts with the following cellular layers at its initiation stage:

<p>ectomesenchyme and oral epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the single best answer:

<p>The stellate reticulum plays a key role in amelogenesis by providing nutients to the ameloblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the single best answer:

<p>All oral tissues originate from the ectoderm and the ectomesenchyme (neural crest cells) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The origin of the dento-gingival junction is the:

<p>Reduced enamel epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lifecycle of the ameloblast is:

<p>limited to the time the tooth erupts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The long junctional epithelium originates from:

<p>Ectoderm → oral epithelium → outer enamel epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The morphology of the tooth crown starts to be determined at which stage of development:

<p>Early bell stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prevalence of cleft lip and palate in the UK is approximately 1 in 700 live births:

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lifecycle of the odontoblast:

<p>continues throughout the life of the tooth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branchial arches do the muscles of mastication derive from?

<p>I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular layer of the enamel organ shrinks during amelogenesis to allow for space for the ameloblasts?

<p>stellate reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two cellular layers are present at the dental lamina stage of tooth development?

<p>oral epithelium and ectomesenchyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of tooth development is the morphology of the tooth crown determined?

<p>Bell stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Branchial arches

Each branchial arch has its own nerve supply.

Ectoderm derivatives

Skin.

Blastocyst (embryology)

A fluid-filled ball of cells that forms after the morula stage.

Neural crest cells

Ectomesenchyme and connective tissue in the head.

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Tongue innervation

Glossopharyngeal and trigeminal nerves innervate the tongue.

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Branchial arch with no structures

V

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Branchial arch innervated by Glossopharyngeal nerve

III

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Branchial arches innervated by trigeminal nerve

I

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Face development start

Week 4

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Secondary palate development

Creates barrier between oral and nasal cavities.

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Initial facial process

Frontonasal

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Branchial arches for facial expression muscles

II

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Philtrum formation

Fusion of maxillary and medial nasal processes.

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Branchial arch gives rise to mandible

I

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Cleft palate cause

Failure of fusion of the palatine shelves together and the nasal septum.

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Amelogenesis disruption at age 4 for permanent teeth

False

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Ameloblasts Tomes Processes stage

Secretory

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Ameloblast differentiation stage

Bell stage

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Enamel, gingiva and the skin are direct derivatives of the ectoderm

True

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Enamel organ layer collapses during amelogenesis

Stellate reticulum

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Amelogenesis completed before birth for all primary Teeth

False

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Dental sac gives rise to

The supporting structures of the teeth

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Cleft palate development

The palatine shelves together and the nasal septum

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Odontogenesis initiation cellular layers

ectomesenchyme and oral epithelium

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Stellate reticulum role

The stellate reticulum plays a key role in amelogenesis by providing nutients to the ameloblasts

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Oral tissue origin

All oral tissues originate from the ectoderm and the ectomesenchyme (neural crest cells)

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Dento-gingival junction origin

Reduced enamel epithelium

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Ameloblast lifecycle

limited to the time the tooth erupts

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Long junctional epithelium origin

Ectoderm → oral epithelium → outer enamel epithelium

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Tooth crown morphology determined

Early bell stage

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Cleft lip and palate prevalence in the UK

True

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Odontoblast lifecycle

continues throughout the life of the tooth

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Muscles of mastication arch

I

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Enamel organ layer shrinks

Stellate reticulum

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Dental lamina stage

oral epithelium and ectomesenchyme

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Tooth crown shape

Bell stage

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