Embryology Moodle quiz
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Embryology Moodle quiz

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Questions and Answers

Branchial arches

  • All share common blood supply
  • Each have their own nerve supply (correct)
  • Made up of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm
  • Have derivatives for all 6 arches
  • Derivatives of ectoderm include

  • Skin (correct)
  • Muscles
  • Skeleton
  • Enamel (correct)
  • During embryology the blastocyst

  • Is a solid ball of cells that forms from cleavage of the zygote
  • Is a fluid filled ball of cells that forms after formation of morula (correct)
  • Is a fluid filled ball of cells that forms after fertilisation of the zygote
  • Is a solid ball of cells that forms from cleavage of the morula
  • Neural crest cells give rise to

    <p>Ectomesenchyme and connective tissue in the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select correct answer regarding development of tongue

    <p>The tongue is innervated by Glossopharyngeal and trigeminal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This branchial arch does not give rise to any structures

    <p>V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The branchial arches innervated by Glossopharyngeal nerve are

    <p>III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The derivatives of these branchial arches are innervated by trigeminal nerve

    <p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Development of face begins at

    <p>Week 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The development of the secondary palate

    <p>Creates barrier between oral and nasal cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The face begins to form from which process

    <p>Frontonasal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The muscular derivatives of these branchial arches are the muscles of facial expression

    <p>II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The philtrum forms

    <p>Fusion from maxillary and medial nasal processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branchial arch gives rise to mandible

    <p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cleft palate is a development anomalie that results from

    <p>the failure of fusion of the palatine shelves together and the nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Duing childhood development, at age 4, environmental factors such as too much fluoide, can disrupt the amelogenesis process for permanent teeth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ameloblasts form conical projections called Tomes Processes during which of the following stages of amelogenesis:

    <p>secretory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Differentiation of ameloblasts from pre-ameloblasts takes place in which of the following stages of tooth development?

    <p>Bell stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enamel, gingiva and the skin are direct derivatives of the ectoderm.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During amelogenesis which cellular layer of the enamel organ collapses to allow for space for the ameloblasts:

    <p>stellate reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During fetal development, amelogenesis for all primary teeth is completed before birth:

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During odontogenesis, the dental sac gives rise to:

    <p>The supporting structures of the teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cleft palate develops when there is a failure of fusion of which structures?

    <p>The palatine shelves together and the nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Odontogenesis starts with the following cellular layers at its initiation stage:

    <p>ectomesenchyme and oral epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the single best answer:

    <p>The stellate reticulum plays a key role in amelogenesis by providing nutients to the ameloblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the single best answer:

    <p>All oral tissues originate from the ectoderm and the ectomesenchyme (neural crest cells)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The origin of the dento-gingival junction is the:

    <p>Reduced enamel epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lifecycle of the ameloblast is:

    <p>limited to the time the tooth erupts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The long junctional epithelium originates from:

    <p>Ectoderm → oral epithelium → outer enamel epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The morphology of the tooth crown starts to be determined at which stage of development:

    <p>Early bell stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prevalence of cleft lip and palate in the UK is approximately 1 in 700 live births:

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lifecycle of the odontoblast:

    <p>continues throughout the life of the tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branchial arches do the muscles of mastication derive from?

    <p>I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular layer of the enamel organ shrinks during amelogenesis to allow for space for the ameloblasts?

    <p>stellate reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two cellular layers are present at the dental lamina stage of tooth development?

    <p>oral epithelium and ectomesenchyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of tooth development is the morphology of the tooth crown determined?

    <p>Bell stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

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