African History: Tribalism and Socialism

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What concept has developed in Africa where Africans invest in private energy, transportation, building, and agricultural projects for the benefit of the majority?

Africapitalism

Which region's economies are growing rapidly while others are slow, according to the text?

East African economies

Which foreign country holds more African debt than any other, according to the text?

China

Which of the following tribes continue to live as they have for centuries, according to the text?

Himba

What was the cause of the conflict in Rwanda in the 1990s, resulting in genocide?

Tribal conflict between Hutus and Tutsis

What is the main reason why many African countries prefer to do business with China, according to the text?

China does not attach government reform requirements to the loans

What is the common language spoken in Ethiopia, according to the text?

Amharic

Which aspect is central in African culture?

Music and dance

What did David Livingstone do in sub-Saharan Africa?

Took the gospel into the interior

What is Nyama choma?

Roasted meat

What is a common religion in Eastern Africa?

Christianity

What percentage of land have many sub-Saharan countries reserved for wildlife protection?

20 to 30 percent

What is Injera in African cuisine?

Flatbread made from teff grain

In which region is Islam growing at a slightly faster rate than Christianity?

Eastern Africa

What is the main cause of water pollution in many parts of Africa?

Chemical runoff from farms

Which environmental issue is exacerbated by a destructive cycle of deforestation and desertification in many parts of Africa?

Soil erosion

What causes the air pollution in many parts of Africa?

Coal power plants and vehicle emissions

What is the invasive species causing water pollution in some regions of Africa?

Hyacinth plants

What is the main source of indoor pollution in many African households?

Cooking fuels

What proposed solution aims to address the issue of poaching?

Providing conservation training

Which activity contributes to the destructive cycle of deforestation and desertification in some parts of Africa?

Mining

What is the major cause of heavy metal pollution in some areas of Africa?

Industrial and mining waste runoff

Match the following African foods with their descriptions:

Nyama choma = Roasted meat Ugali = Boiled white cornmeal Plantain = Cooking banana Injera = Flatbread made out of the grain 'tef'

Match the following types of flatbread with their descriptions:

Injera = Flatbread made out of the grain 'tef' Chapati = Flatbread made out of flour Mandazi = Doughnut Nyama choma = Roasted meat

Match the following African songs with their countries:

Baba Yetu = Tanzania Jambo Bwana = Unknown Nyama choma = Roasted meat Ugali = Boiled white cornmeal

Match the following religions with their characteristics in Eastern Africa:

Christianity = Arrived early in Eastern Africa Islam = Growing at a slightly faster rate than Christianity Prosperity theology = Appeals to animistic worldview Nyama choma = Roasted meat

Match the following environmental measures with their purpose:

Reserving 20 to 30 percent of land as parks and reserves = Protecting wildlife Plantain = Cooking banana Nyama choma = Roasted meat Ugali = Boiled white cornmeal

Match the following economic activities with their impact in sub-Saharan Africa:

Music and dance = Central in African culture Christianity = Arrived early in Eastern Africa Islam = Growing at a slightly faster rate than Christianity Reserving 20 to 30 percent of land as parks and reserves = Protecting wildlife

Match the following languages with their common usage in Africa:

English = Commonly spoken in Ethiopia Swahili = Common language spoken in Ethiopia Arabic = Common language spoken in Ethiopia Nyama choma = Roasted meat

Match the following regions with their colonial history:

Sudan and South Sudan = Conquered by Arab Muslims Ethiopia = Never colonized Eastern and Southern Africa = Controlled by Britain Coasts of Africa = Controlled by Portugal and Germany

Match the countries with their government type:

Most countries in Eastern and Southern Africa = Representative democracies Eritrea = Dictatorship Eswatini and Lesotho = Constitutional monarchies South Africa = Was isolated after apartheid ended

Match the following groups with the defining characteristic:

Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania = Defined by civil wars and insurgencies Southern Africa = Major hindrance to peace and stability due to ethnic division South Africa = Apartheid as the standard for society Rest of the continent = Isolating South Africa due to continued internal strife

Match the following events with their historical context:

Decolonization = Late 1950s through the 1960s Independence of South Africa = After the Boer War Push for independence in other countries = After World War II The Scramble for Africa = When Europeans grabbed pieces of Africa

Match the following terms with their respective meanings:

Decolonization = The process of gaining independence from a colonial ruler Apartheid = An oppressive political system of segregation in South Africa Scramble for Africa = Refers to when Europeans grabbed pieces of Africa Colonization = Refers to the European colonization of pieces of Africa

Match the countries with their historical context:

South Africa = First to gain independence after the Boer War Rest of African countries = Began push for independence after World War II Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania = Defined by civil wars and insurgencies Ethiopia = Never colonized

Match the following aspects with their impact on society:

Apartheid in South Africa = Became a major hindrance to peace and stability Civil wars and insurgencies in many African countries = Defining characteristic for many years Ethnic division in Southern Africa = Major hindrance to peace and stability Isolation of South Africa after apartheid ended = Continued internal strife leading to isolation

Match the African environmental issue with its cause:

Water Pollution = Chemical runoff from farms, industrial and mining waste runoff, and unfiltered human waste Air Pollution = Coal power plants, vehicle emissions, indoor cooking and heating fires, and the use of individual diesel generators Land Deforestation = Destructive cycle of deforestation and desertification Invasive hyacinth plants = Invasive species that came from South America

Match the African environmental issue with its effect:

Water-related diseases = Limited access to clean water Overused surface water = Drained wetlands Dying coral reefs = Water pollution and environmental degradation Soil erosion = Deforestation and desertification

Match the proposed solution with the environmental issue it addresses:

Creating alternative forms of energy = Air Pollution Providing conservation training = Endangered animals Reversing desertification = Land Deforestation Using hyacinth for paper and baskets = Invasive hyacinth plants

Match the region with its wildlife reserve or plain:

Uganda = Serengeti Plain Rwanda = Masai Mara Game Reserve Serengeti Plain = Interaction with the Environment Masai Mara Game Reserve = Interaction with the Environment

Match the environmental issue with its impact on wildlife:

Poaching = Endangered animals Invasive hyacinth plants = Loss of habitat and food sources for aquatic animals Deforestation = Loss of habitat for various species Water Pollution = Endangered animals

Match the African country with its environmental issue:

Uganda = Water-related diseases Rwanda = Invasive hyacinth plants Serengeti Plain = Land Deforestation Masai Mara Game Reserve = Air Pollution

Match the environmental issue with its cause of exacerbation:

Desertification = Destructive cycle of deforestation and desertification Water Pollution = Chemical runoff from farms, industrial and mining waste runoff, and unfiltered human waste Air Pollution = Coal power plants, vehicle emissions, indoor cooking and heating fires, and the use of individual diesel generators Deforestation = Destructive cycle of deforestation and desertification

Explore the impact of tribal conflicts and socialism on the history of African countries, including instances of genocide, famines, and dictatorships. Learn about specific events like the Rwandan genocide and the regime of Idi Amin in Uganda.

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