African Developments 1.5: History and Trade

<p>They were facilitated by geographical proximity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allowed for the construction of impressive walled cities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It resulted in voluntary conversion and links to Dar al-Islam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Zanj / Swahili City States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It played a significant role in early Christian history. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bantu agriculturists absorbed new groups through innovation and cooperation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A centralized monarchy governed by a king (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A blend of monotheism and ancestor veneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To develop trade with North African and Arab merchants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women were primarily responsible for agricultural duties and home management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He established universities and promoted Islamic learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The implementation of Sharia Law and replacement of administrators with Arabs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They functioned independently with distinct specialties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Copper, ivory, and slaves along the Congo River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monarchs converted while rural communities mostly maintained traditional beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He found the greater freedom of African women compared to women in other Muslim societies scandalous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The region in North Africa that was historically part of the Islamic Caliphates and conquered by Berber tribes.

Successive dynasties in North Africa, such as the Almoravids and Almohads, who ruled over the Maghreb after the conquest by Berber tribes.

A mystical branch of Islam focusing on personal spirituality, ritualism, and a direct connection with Allah.

A trade route connecting North Africa to West Africa, facilitating exchange of goods and ideas.

A powerful ancient kingdom in East Africa, known for its trade network and connection to Christianity.

A network of independent city-states on the East African coast, renowned for trade along the Indian Ocean.

A unique blend of Bantu and Arabic languages spoken in East Africa, reflecting the diverse cultures of the region.

An inland kingdom in East Africa founded by Bantu peoples, known for its advanced agriculture, iron-metallurgy, and a massive walled city.

The Bantu peoples migrated out of central Africa, bringing advancements in agriculture and iron-metallurgy, ultimately reaching Southern Africa.

Extensive trade routes that connected East Africa to South Asia, Dar al-Islam, and Southeast Asia, facilitated by Swahili cities.

Seven independent city-states in West Africa that lacked a central authority. Each city state specialized in a particular trade, such as textiles, leatherworking, gold, or salt. They traded across the Sahara with North Africa.

Islam gradually spread within the Hausa Kingdoms, particularly among the monarchs and elite. However, rural areas retained traditional faiths.

A kingdom known for its skilled artisans, particularly in brass, wood, and ivory. They produced impressive bas-relief sculptures and were heavily involved in the West African slave trade due to their coastal location.

The ruler of the Benin Kingdom, believed to be a descendant of the creator god.

The blending of Islamic beliefs with indigenous African religions in Mali. The rulers embraced Islam, leading to the development of Islamic institutions and trade.

Mansa Musa's reign saw Mali becoming a major center for the Islamic faith. He established an Islamic university in Timbuktu, built the Great Mosque of Djenne, and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, increasing Mali's wealth and influence.

A powerful empire founded by Sunni Ali, who conquered Mali. The Songhai Empire was known for its centralized government with a large bureaucracy and its promotion of Islamic learning.

A highly centralized kingdom in Central Africa ruled by a single monarch (nkani) and a council of advisers. It was known for its specialized craftworkers and its trade in copper, ivory, and slaves along the Congo River.

Gender roles were generally rigid, with men dominating politics and trade. Women focused on agriculture, weaving, domestic chores, and childcare. However, African women enjoyed more freedom than in other Muslim societies.

Bards or oral storytellers who preserved oral histories and advised kings by sharing stories of ancestors. They played a significant role in African societies, especially in the preservation of traditions.