Trans-Saharan Trade and African Development

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of the lesson on trans Saharan trade?

  • The history of iron working in West Africa
  • The impact of trade on the development of Africa (correct)
  • The cultural significance of migration in West Africa
  • The spread of agricultural techniques in West Africa

In early West African societies, the leaders of extended families were primarily:

  • Village chiefs
  • Iron workers
  • Nomadic herders
  • Elders of the family (correct)

What is the key factor leading to the spread of Bantu and Bantu-related languages?

  • Formation of West African kingdoms
  • Migration of the Bantu people from Village to Village (correct)
  • Introduction of new trade routes
  • Establishment of iron working techniques

What was a significant outcome of the transition from family-based communities to cities in West Africa?

<p>Increased specialization of labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a crucial role in the formation of West African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

<p>Ruling multiple cities and taxing goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key driver for the formation of cities in West Africa?

<p>Advancements in iron working leading to efficient farming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the earliest societies in West Africa in terms of their ability to produce resources?

<p>Ability to produce most of the things they needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people played a significant role in spreading agricultural tools and techniques in West Africa?

<p>Bantu people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the increased wealth of West African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

<p>Taxing goods bought and sold within their areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the spread of Bantu and Bantu-related languages in West Africa?

<p>The migration and gradual spread of the Bantu people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In early West African societies, what was the primary role of the leaders of extended families?

<p>To ensure the production of resources within the community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the transition from family-based communities to cities in West Africa?

<p>Increased surplus of food and handmade goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did iron working play in the development of West African cities?

<p>It contributed to more efficient farming and specialization of labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiated the leaders of cities from the leaders of family-based communities in West Africa?

<p>Wisdom was more important than age for city leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly influenced the formation of West African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

<p>The takeover and taxation of goods by ruling cities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the lesson on trans Saharan trade?

<p>To explore the impact of trade on Africa's development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a crucial role in the development of specialized labor in West African cities?

<p>Advancements in iron working and agricultural tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did traders from the North and Wangara engage in silent barter?

<p>To exchange gold for salt and other goods without meeting face to face (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made salt valuable in the context of North and West African trade?

<p>It preserves food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the introduction of camels from Asia in 300 C.E. to trade in North and West Africa?

<p>It allowed caravan routes to be established in the desert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitated the spread of Islam into West Africa, impacting trade in the region?

<p>The arrival of merchants into West Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did early West African societies obtain salt for trading?

<p>By mining salt from holes in the salty ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did fur play in facilitating trade between North and West Africa?

<p>It protected traders from blowing sand in the desert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Early West African Societies

  • Leaders of extended families were primarily responsible for overseeing daily activities and making important decisions.
  • These leaders played a crucial role in the formation of West African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.
  • They were responsible for organizing and assigning tasks, resolving disputes, and distributing resources.

Development of Cities

  • A significant outcome of the transition from family-based communities to cities in West Africa was the development of specialized labor.
  • Iron working played a crucial role in the development of West African cities.
  • Cities were characterized by the presence of a strong, centralized authority, unlike family-based communities.
  • The key factor leading to the spread of Bantu and Bantu-related languages was migration.
  • The spread of Bantu and Bantu-related languages was also facilitated by the movement of people and the exchange of goods and ideas.

Trade and Economy

  • The primary driver for the formation of cities in West Africa was trade and commerce.
  • A key driver for the formation of West African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai was the control of trade routes and resources.
  • The increased wealth of West African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai was due to their strategic locations along trade routes.

Agriculture and Resources

  • The earliest societies in West Africa were characterized by their ability to produce resources through agriculture and herding.
  • The Mande people played a significant role in spreading agricultural tools and techniques in West Africa.

Trans-Saharan Trade

  • The primary purpose of the lesson on trans-Saharan trade was to understand the exchange of goods and ideas between North and West Africa.
  • Camels, introduced from Asia in 300 C.E., facilitated the spread of goods across the Sahara Desert.
  • The significance of salt in trade was due to its rarity and importance for food preservation.
  • Salt was obtained through trade with the North or extracted from natural salt deposits.
  • Fur played a significant role in facilitating trade between North and West Africa.
  • Silent barter was practiced by traders from the North and Wangara due to language barriers.
  • The spread of Islam facilitated trade in the region by establishing a common language and system of trade.

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