African Civilizations and Trade Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What were the main exports of the trans-Saharan trade routes?

  • Oil, gold, diamonds, salt
  • Gold, ivory, salt, textiles (correct)
  • Books, slaves, cotton cloth, iron bars
  • Kola nuts, perfumes, beads, cowries, copper
  • What was the primary religion of West Africa?

  • Christianity
  • Buddhism
  • Hinduism
  • Islam (correct)
  • What were the major accomplishments of Mansa Musa?

  • Conquering neighboring empires, building great monuments, and establishing a monarchy
  • Encouraging and protecting visiting caravans, opening new trade routes, and maintaining economic gains by keeping a standing army (correct)
  • Developing advanced technology, such as gunpowder and printing presses
  • Establishing a powerful navy, discovering new continents, and colonizing foreign lands
  • What made trading across the Indian Ocean easier and more predictable?

    <p>Monsoon winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main exports of the trans-Saharan trade routes?

    <p>Gold, ivory, salt, textiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary religion of West Africa due to the religious tolerance shown to traveling merchants?

    <p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the major accomplishments of Mansa Musa?

    <p>Opening new trade routes, encouraging and protecting visiting caravans, and maintaining economic gains by keeping a standing army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of Ghana?

    <p>Muslim groups taking over trade centers and spreading Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the decline of Aksum?

    <p>Isolation from trade, environmental factors, and the Justinian Plague</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made trans-Saharan trade difficult?

    <p>Large distances between civilizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the decline of the Swahili Coast?

    <p>Portuguese control of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    African Civilizations and Trade: Key Facts and Decline

    • The danger of a “single story” leads to stereotypes, which focus on differences instead of similarities, robbing people of dignity.
    • Major civilizations of Medieval Africa settled in West and East Africa, which had access to water, moderate climate, and fertile soil ideal for trade.
    • Africa's most rich natural resources are oil, gold, diamonds, and salt.
    • Mansa Musa's major accomplishments include opening new trade routes, encouraging and protecting visiting caravans, and maintaining economic gains by keeping a standing army.
    • Trans-Saharan trade routes traded imports and exports; main exports were gold, ivory, salt, and textiles, and main imports were books, slaves, cotton cloth, iron bars, kola nuts, perfumes, beads, cowries, and copper.
    • Islam spread in sub-Saharan Africa through trans-Saharan trade, and the tolerance shown to Muslims allowed it to become the primary religion of West Africa.
    • The Sahara Desert's harsh conditions and large distances between civilizations made trans-Saharan trade difficult.
    • Monsoon winds made trading across the Indian Ocean easier and more predictable.
    • Ghana declined due to Muslim groups taking over trade centers and spreading Islam, allowing smaller states to break away and weaken the empire.
    • Mali declined due to attacks from Berbers, rainforest warriors, and Songhai rebels.
    • Songhai declined due to internal conflict after the death of Askia Muhammad and invasions by Moroccan soldiers with guns and cannons.
    • Aksum declined due to isolation from trade, environmental factors, and the Justinian Plague, while the Swahili Coast declined due to conflict with Portuguese control of trade and commerce in the Indian Ocean.

    African Civilizations and Trade: Key Facts and Decline

    • The danger of a “single story” leads to stereotypes, which focus on differences instead of similarities, robbing people of dignity.
    • Major civilizations of Medieval Africa settled in West and East Africa, which had access to water, moderate climate, and fertile soil ideal for trade.
    • Africa's most rich natural resources are oil, gold, diamonds, and salt.
    • Mansa Musa's major accomplishments include opening new trade routes, encouraging and protecting visiting caravans, and maintaining economic gains by keeping a standing army.
    • Trans-Saharan trade routes traded imports and exports; main exports were gold, ivory, salt, and textiles, and main imports were books, slaves, cotton cloth, iron bars, kola nuts, perfumes, beads, cowries, and copper.
    • Islam spread in sub-Saharan Africa through trans-Saharan trade, and the tolerance shown to Muslims allowed it to become the primary religion of West Africa.
    • The Sahara Desert's harsh conditions and large distances between civilizations made trans-Saharan trade difficult.
    • Monsoon winds made trading across the Indian Ocean easier and more predictable.
    • Ghana declined due to Muslim groups taking over trade centers and spreading Islam, allowing smaller states to break away and weaken the empire.
    • Mali declined due to attacks from Berbers, rainforest warriors, and Songhai rebels.
    • Songhai declined due to internal conflict after the death of Askia Muhammad and invasions by Moroccan soldiers with guns and cannons.
    • Aksum declined due to isolation from trade, environmental factors, and the Justinian Plague, while the Swahili Coast declined due to conflict with Portuguese control of trade and commerce in the Indian Ocean.

    African Civilizations and Trade: Key Facts and Decline

    • The danger of a “single story” leads to stereotypes, which focus on differences instead of similarities, robbing people of dignity.
    • Major civilizations of Medieval Africa settled in West and East Africa, which had access to water, moderate climate, and fertile soil ideal for trade.
    • Africa's most rich natural resources are oil, gold, diamonds, and salt.
    • Mansa Musa's major accomplishments include opening new trade routes, encouraging and protecting visiting caravans, and maintaining economic gains by keeping a standing army.
    • Trans-Saharan trade routes traded imports and exports; main exports were gold, ivory, salt, and textiles, and main imports were books, slaves, cotton cloth, iron bars, kola nuts, perfumes, beads, cowries, and copper.
    • Islam spread in sub-Saharan Africa through trans-Saharan trade, and the tolerance shown to Muslims allowed it to become the primary religion of West Africa.
    • The Sahara Desert's harsh conditions and large distances between civilizations made trans-Saharan trade difficult.
    • Monsoon winds made trading across the Indian Ocean easier and more predictable.
    • Ghana declined due to Muslim groups taking over trade centers and spreading Islam, allowing smaller states to break away and weaken the empire.
    • Mali declined due to attacks from Berbers, rainforest warriors, and Songhai rebels.
    • Songhai declined due to internal conflict after the death of Askia Muhammad and invasions by Moroccan soldiers with guns and cannons.
    • Aksum declined due to isolation from trade, environmental factors, and the Justinian Plague, while the Swahili Coast declined due to conflict with Portuguese control of trade and commerce in the Indian Ocean.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of African civilizations and trade with our informative quiz! Learn about the major civilizations of Medieval Africa, their access to natural resources, and their trade routes. Discover the impact of Mansa Musa and the spread of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa. Explore the challenges faced by Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Aksum, and the Swahili Coast and how they led to their decline. With this quiz, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the rich history and economic developments of African civilizations

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