Aerodynamics and Flight Control Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of trim tabs on an aircraft?

  • To reduce drag during cruise
  • To control the yaw of the aircraft
  • To correct undesirable flight attitudes (correct)
  • To enhance the lift during takeoff

Which type of control surface is primarily responsible for lateral control in an aircraft?

  • Rudder
  • Ailerons (correct)
  • Flaps
  • Elevator

What distinguishes servo tabs from other types of tabs?

  • They are used only on small aircraft.
  • They primarily assist in controlling yaw.
  • They are fixed to the fuselage.
  • They move independently from the primary control surface. (correct)

Which of the following devices is classified as a lift-decreasing device?

<p>Spoilers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of balance tabs in flight control surfaces?

<p>To move in the opposite direction of the primary control surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly categorizes wing flaps?

<p>Auxiliary lift devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of motion?

<p>The act of changing position or place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spring tabs in flight control systems?

<p>To mechanically assist the pilot in moving primary surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement is controlled by the elevator in an aircraft?

<p>Climb or dive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows an object to be considered in motion with respect to one object but at rest with another?

<p>The reference point used for comparison. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do speed and velocity differ?

<p>Velocity is speed in a particular direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an aircraft travels 10 hours at a speed of 260 mph without a specified direction, what is being referred to?

<p>Its speed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Newton's first law of motion also known as?

<p>The law of inertia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does acceleration refer to?

<p>The rate of change of velocity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an airplane is said to experience negative acceleration, what does that indicate?

<p>The airplane is decelerating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the force of air most apparent?

<p>When air is in motion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of aerodynamics in relation to aircraft?

<p>The interaction between moving objects and the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the compressibility of air differ from water in the context of aerodynamics?

<p>Air is compressible while water is incompressible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an A&P mechanic to understand aerodynamics?

<p>To understand aircraft performance and control systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the study of forces that affect an object in motion through air?

<p>Aerodynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the laws of flight is true?

<p>They are proven facts that explain why airplanes fly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of knowledge does an A&P mechanic need about aerodynamics compared to an aeronautical engineer?

<p>A focus on practical applications relating to aircraft performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must aircraft surfaces be aerodynamically smooth?

<p>To minimize drag and improve flight efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do nautical terms like rudder and keel beam primarily originate from?

<p>Nautical terminology used in maritime contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the center of pressure (CP) as the angle of attack increases?

<p>The CP moves forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which force acts perpendicular to the relative wind?

<p>Lift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the unstable travel of the center of pressure (CP)?

<p>It varies with angle of attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the aircraft neither gain nor lose altitude?

<p>When lift equals weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between weight and lift?

<p>Lift must counteract weight for steady flight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does drag relate to thrust during flight?

<p>Thrust must equal drag for level flight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary layer in relation to an aircraft?

<p>The layer of fluid between air and wing surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors contributes to minimizing drag in high-performance aircraft design?

<p>Controlling the boundary layer behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily complicates the reduction of skin friction drag on an aircraft?

<p>The uneven nature of all surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to induced drag on an aircraft?

<p>Creation of lift by the airfoil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the angle of attack (AOA) on induced drag?

<p>Induced drag increases with AOA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drag is specifically associated with the shape and components of the airfoil?

<p>Profile drag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the formation of a vortex at the wingtip?

<p>Low pressure above the wing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method to reduce parasite drag on an aircraft?

<p>Reducing the number of exposed surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs at the trailing edge of the wing that contributes to drag?

<p>Formation of wingtip vortices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surface condition is most effective in minimizing skin friction drag?

<p>Glossy smooth finishes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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