Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the concept of deterrence primarily focus on?
What does the concept of deterrence primarily focus on?
- Preventing unwanted actions through the threat of punishment (correct)
- Preventing unwanted actions through incentives
- Promoting economic partnerships among nations
- Encouraging collaborative actions between states
Which model emphasizes negotiations among bureaucratic leaders in foreign policy decision-making?
Which model emphasizes negotiations among bureaucratic leaders in foreign policy decision-making?
- Realism
- Organizational Process Model
- Bureaucratic Process Model (correct)
- Constructivism
What distinguishes case advocacy from issue advocacy?
What distinguishes case advocacy from issue advocacy?
- Case advocacy targets government policies, whereas issue advocacy targets corporate practices.
- Case advocacy involves lobbying, while issue advocacy does not.
- Case advocacy is primarily concerned with legislation, whereas issue advocacy deals with community needs.
- Case advocacy focuses on individual problems, while issue advocacy addresses broader issues. (correct)
What challenge refers to the increase in demands for sovereignty among ethnonational groups?
What challenge refers to the increase in demands for sovereignty among ethnonational groups?
Which theory suggests that foreign policy is influenced by historical experiences and norms?
Which theory suggests that foreign policy is influenced by historical experiences and norms?
Which of the following is NOT a type of public policy advocacy?
Which of the following is NOT a type of public policy advocacy?
In international relations, which component primarily influences interactions among actors?
In international relations, which component primarily influences interactions among actors?
What is a characteristic of fragile states?
What is a characteristic of fragile states?
In the context of international cooperation, what does 'daily cooperation' typically involve?
In the context of international cooperation, what does 'daily cooperation' typically involve?
How does globalization impact traditional state sovereignty?
How does globalization impact traditional state sovereignty?
Which of the following best describes the role of advising in public policy advocacy?
Which of the following best describes the role of advising in public policy advocacy?
Which model in Liberalism focuses on standard procedures within bureaucracies for decision-making?
Which model in Liberalism focuses on standard procedures within bureaucracies for decision-making?
What is a key consideration for states facing transnational crime?
What is a key consideration for states facing transnational crime?
What is the primary distinction between a state and a nation?
What is the primary distinction between a state and a nation?
What term best encapsulates the process of influencing decision-makers to affect public policies?
What term best encapsulates the process of influencing decision-makers to affect public policies?
Which aspect of international relations incorporates concepts from other academic disciplines?
Which aspect of international relations incorporates concepts from other academic disciplines?
What was a significant outcome of the Treaties of Westphalia established in 1648?
What was a significant outcome of the Treaties of Westphalia established in 1648?
What role did nationalism play in the period from 1750-1815?
What role did nationalism play in the period from 1750-1815?
Which of the following key concepts emphasizes the authority of a state to govern itself?
Which of the following key concepts emphasizes the authority of a state to govern itself?
Which event is recognized as a pivotal moment in history that highlighted self-determination?
Which event is recognized as a pivotal moment in history that highlighted self-determination?
How did centralized national armies contribute to state governance in the mid-Middle Ages?
How did centralized national armies contribute to state governance in the mid-Middle Ages?
What was the ideological significance of the Enlightenment period?
What was the ideological significance of the Enlightenment period?
Which of the following best describes Adam Smith's Invisible Hand Theory?
Which of the following best describes Adam Smith's Invisible Hand Theory?
What was the relationship between legitimacy and the governments established during the Enlightenment and revolutions?
What was the relationship between legitimacy and the governments established during the Enlightenment and revolutions?
What is the primary concern of states from the perspective of realism in international relations?
What is the primary concern of states from the perspective of realism in international relations?
At which level of analysis would the characteristics and behaviors of individual states be examined?
At which level of analysis would the characteristics and behaviors of individual states be examined?
What do constructivists emphasize regarding state behaviors in international relations?
What do constructivists emphasize regarding state behaviors in international relations?
Which of the following statements aligns with the liberal perspective on international relations?
Which of the following statements aligns with the liberal perspective on international relations?
From the international system level of analysis, what does the examination of the global system primarily involve?
From the international system level of analysis, what does the examination of the global system primarily involve?
What was the primary basis for loyalty and governance in the feudal system?
What was the primary basis for loyalty and governance in the feudal system?
How was power typically structured within the feudal system?
How was power typically structured within the feudal system?
What distinguishes the individual level of analysis in international relations?
What distinguishes the individual level of analysis in international relations?
Which theory of international relations emphasizes the importance of international organizations in global politics?
Which theory of international relations emphasizes the importance of international organizations in global politics?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of sovereignty in the feudal system?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of sovereignty in the feudal system?
What is a core implication of realism regarding international politics?
What is a core implication of realism regarding international politics?
What role did the church play in the governance during the feudal system?
What role did the church play in the governance during the feudal system?
How did individuals participate in political matters during the feudal system?
How did individuals participate in political matters during the feudal system?
What was the predominant sense of identity among people within the feudal system?
What was the predominant sense of identity among people within the feudal system?
How did wars typically reflect the interests of the ruling class in the feudal system?
How did wars typically reflect the interests of the ruling class in the feudal system?
What characterized political representation during the feudal period?
What characterized political representation during the feudal period?
What was the main objective of the Congress of Vienna?
What was the main objective of the Congress of Vienna?
What phenomenon characterized the period known as the Gilded Age?
What phenomenon characterized the period known as the Gilded Age?
Which event directly led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia?
Which event directly led to the establishment of a communist government in Russia?
What was a key result of the Treaty of Versailles?
What was a key result of the Treaty of Versailles?
What is meant by the term 'power balance' in the context of international relations?
What is meant by the term 'power balance' in the context of international relations?
Which of the following was a major economic event that occurred between 1918 and 1945?
Which of the following was a major economic event that occurred between 1918 and 1945?
What was one consequence of the disintegration of empires following World War I?
What was one consequence of the disintegration of empires following World War I?
Which military alliances were formed prior to World War I?
Which military alliances were formed prior to World War I?
What is the primary goal of issue advocacy?
What is the primary goal of issue advocacy?
Which method is typically utilized in grassroots mobilization?
Which method is typically utilized in grassroots mobilization?
How does globalization primarily affect state sovereignty?
How does globalization primarily affect state sovereignty?
What is the role of advising within public policy advocacy?
What is the role of advising within public policy advocacy?
Which aspect best defines the field of international relations?
Which aspect best defines the field of international relations?
What distinguishes grassroots mobilization from other types of advocacy?
What distinguishes grassroots mobilization from other types of advocacy?
Which of the following best describes the impact of globalization on culture?
Which of the following best describes the impact of globalization on culture?
What element is common to both public policy advocacy and media campaigns?
What element is common to both public policy advocacy and media campaigns?
What was a significant outcome of the Congress of Vienna concerning European politics?
What was a significant outcome of the Congress of Vienna concerning European politics?
Which factor most significantly influenced the rise of nationalism in the period between 1815 and 1918?
Which factor most significantly influenced the rise of nationalism in the period between 1815 and 1918?
How did the Industrial Revolution impact political structures during the 19th century?
How did the Industrial Revolution impact political structures during the 19th century?
What key event is associated with the significant geopolitical changes following World War II?
What key event is associated with the significant geopolitical changes following World War II?
What was a defining feature of the Gilded Age in relation to economic conditions?
What was a defining feature of the Gilded Age in relation to economic conditions?
Which concept describes the efforts of European powers to expand their empires during the late 19th to early 20th centuries?
Which concept describes the efforts of European powers to expand their empires during the late 19th to early 20th centuries?
How was the concept of power balance crucial in post-Napoleonic Europe?
How was the concept of power balance crucial in post-Napoleonic Europe?
What critical impact did the Russian Revolution have on global politics?
What critical impact did the Russian Revolution have on global politics?
What significant change in governance began to emerge during the mid-Middle Ages concerning state sovereignty?
What significant change in governance began to emerge during the mid-Middle Ages concerning state sovereignty?
Which event is often credited with establishing the principles of non-interference among states?
Which event is often credited with establishing the principles of non-interference among states?
Which idea emphasizes that governments must derive legitimacy from the consent of the governed?
Which idea emphasizes that governments must derive legitimacy from the consent of the governed?
What was an essential outcome of the emergence of national armies during the period from 1648 to 1750?
What was an essential outcome of the emergence of national armies during the period from 1648 to 1750?
What does the international system level of analysis primarily focus on?
What does the international system level of analysis primarily focus on?
Which statement best captures a key characteristic of liberalism in international relations?
Which statement best captures a key characteristic of liberalism in international relations?
Which of the following was NOT a significant actor during the period of 1750-1815?
Which of the following was NOT a significant actor during the period of 1750-1815?
What concept is associated with Adam Smith's belief that individual self-interests could lead to beneficial societal outcomes?
What concept is associated with Adam Smith's belief that individual self-interests could lead to beneficial societal outcomes?
In constructivism, what aspect primarily shapes state behaviors according to this perspective?
In constructivism, what aspect primarily shapes state behaviors according to this perspective?
What primary concern does realism emphasize regarding international politics?
What primary concern does realism emphasize regarding international politics?
Which revolution is noted for its role in emphasizing the notion of self-determination?
Which revolution is noted for its role in emphasizing the notion of self-determination?
Which of the following characterizes governments recognized during the Enlightenment period?
Which of the following characterizes governments recognized during the Enlightenment period?
Which level of analysis examines how individual characteristics influence a state's international behavior?
Which level of analysis examines how individual characteristics influence a state's international behavior?
What implication does realism have on the understanding of international cooperation?
What implication does realism have on the understanding of international cooperation?
Which theory suggests a significant role for individual agency in shaping political outcomes?
Which theory suggests a significant role for individual agency in shaping political outcomes?
What is a core assumption of the liberalism theory regarding state interactions?
What is a core assumption of the liberalism theory regarding state interactions?
What is a characteristic of a multipolar system in international relations?
What is a characteristic of a multipolar system in international relations?
What was one of the main effects of the 9/11 attacks on global politics?
What was one of the main effects of the 9/11 attacks on global politics?
Which term best describes the ongoing violence and tensions in various parts of the world rooted in historical grievances?
Which term best describes the ongoing violence and tensions in various parts of the world rooted in historical grievances?
What was a significant outcome of the financial crisis of 2008?
What was a significant outcome of the financial crisis of 2008?
What defines globalization in terms of international relations?
What defines globalization in terms of international relations?
Which conflict exemplifies issues of territorial integrity and national sovereignty in recent history?
Which conflict exemplifies issues of territorial integrity and national sovereignty in recent history?
What is a key feature of populism in contemporary politics?
What is a key feature of populism in contemporary politics?
What underlying issue does the Russia-Ukraine conflict primarily highlight?
What underlying issue does the Russia-Ukraine conflict primarily highlight?
What was the primary focus of the containment strategy during the Cold War?
What was the primary focus of the containment strategy during the Cold War?
Which ideology is characterized by collective ownership and a classless society?
Which ideology is characterized by collective ownership and a classless society?
What was a significant outcome of Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost and Perestroika?
What was a significant outcome of Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost and Perestroika?
Which major global event marked the symbolic end of the Cold War?
Which major global event marked the symbolic end of the Cold War?
What characterized the bipolar system established after World War II?
What characterized the bipolar system established after World War II?
What is a defining component of parliamentary democracies?
What is a defining component of parliamentary democracies?
What does decolonization primarily refer to?
What does decolonization primarily refer to?
Which conflict exemplified the tensions during the Cold War and anti-colonial struggles?
Which conflict exemplified the tensions during the Cold War and anti-colonial struggles?
What best represents the purpose of case advocacy?
What best represents the purpose of case advocacy?
What approach does grassroots mobilization primarily utilize?
What approach does grassroots mobilization primarily utilize?
Which of the following most accurately describes public policy advocacy?
Which of the following most accurately describes public policy advocacy?
The concept of globalization primarily focuses on which of the following?
The concept of globalization primarily focuses on which of the following?
What is a major characteristic of the advising type in public policy advocacy?
What is a major characteristic of the advising type in public policy advocacy?
In the context of international relations, what role does sovereignty play?
In the context of international relations, what role does sovereignty play?
What distinguishes issue advocacy from other forms of advocacy?
What distinguishes issue advocacy from other forms of advocacy?
What is a key function of media campaigns in public policy advocacy?
What is a key function of media campaigns in public policy advocacy?
What concept emphasizes the importance of shared identities and norms in constructing cooperation among states?
What concept emphasizes the importance of shared identities and norms in constructing cooperation among states?
Which historical event marked the beginning of modern international law by establishing principles of sovereignty and equality among states?
Which historical event marked the beginning of modern international law by establishing principles of sovereignty and equality among states?
Which of the following is NOT a source of international law according to the ICJ Statute Article 38?
Which of the following is NOT a source of international law according to the ICJ Statute Article 38?
What is the main role of the UN Security Council in international relations?
What is the main role of the UN Security Council in international relations?
What term refers to fundamental norms from which no derogation is permitted in international law?
What term refers to fundamental norms from which no derogation is permitted in international law?
Which type of jurisdiction allows a state to legislate laws that apply broadly within its territory?
Which type of jurisdiction allows a state to legislate laws that apply broadly within its territory?
Which foundational principle governing international relations emphasizes the freedom of the seas?
Which foundational principle governing international relations emphasizes the freedom of the seas?
Which body of the United Nations is responsible for settling legal disputes between states?
Which body of the United Nations is responsible for settling legal disputes between states?
What article of the UN Charter prohibits the use of force against states?
What article of the UN Charter prohibits the use of force against states?
What is the nature of customary international law?
What is the nature of customary international law?
What was the significance of the Treaties of Westphalia established in 1648?
What was the significance of the Treaties of Westphalia established in 1648?
Which aspect of governance was NOT characteristic of the feudal system?
Which aspect of governance was NOT characteristic of the feudal system?
How did the emergence of centralized national armies affect state governance?
How did the emergence of centralized national armies affect state governance?
Which type of government is characterized by a single ruler holding supreme authority?
Which type of government is characterized by a single ruler holding supreme authority?
Which social theory emphasizes the consent of individuals to form a society and government?
Which social theory emphasizes the consent of individuals to form a society and government?
What was an underlying theme during the Enlightenment period?
What was an underlying theme during the Enlightenment period?
What characterized the concept of sovereignty during the feudal era?
What characterized the concept of sovereignty during the feudal era?
What was a significant implication of the American Revolution?
What was a significant implication of the American Revolution?
What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
Which term refers to the distribution of power among nations to prevent any one nation from becoming overly dominant?
Which term refers to the distribution of power among nations to prevent any one nation from becoming overly dominant?
What concept became prominent in governance post-1750 emphasizing the rights acknowledged by the governed?
What concept became prominent in governance post-1750 emphasizing the rights acknowledged by the governed?
Which characteristic defined peoples' leaders in a feudal system?
Which characteristic defined peoples' leaders in a feudal system?
How did loyalty typically manifest within the feudal system?
How did loyalty typically manifest within the feudal system?
What major change in political structures emerged after World War I?
What major change in political structures emerged after World War I?
What is a central idea of complex interdependence in international relations?
What is a central idea of complex interdependence in international relations?
Which of the following best describes the core tenets of realism?
Which of the following best describes the core tenets of realism?
In contrast to realism, what does liberalism posit regarding state interactions?
In contrast to realism, what does liberalism posit regarding state interactions?
Which theory argues that social constructions of identity influence state behavior?
Which theory argues that social constructions of identity influence state behavior?
What distinguishes neo-realism from classical realism?
What distinguishes neo-realism from classical realism?
Which statement best reflects the implications of constructivism in international relations?
Which statement best reflects the implications of constructivism in international relations?
What critique does Marxist Theory provide regarding powerful states in international relations?
What critique does Marxist Theory provide regarding powerful states in international relations?
Which level of analysis examines individual decision-makers and their influences on international outcomes?
Which level of analysis examines individual decision-makers and their influences on international outcomes?
Which concept critiques traditional international relations theories for being patriarchal?
Which concept critiques traditional international relations theories for being patriarchal?
How do complex interdependence theories view military force in state relations?
How do complex interdependence theories view military force in state relations?
What role do norms play in the context of international relations?
What role do norms play in the context of international relations?
What stance does feminism take regarding the traditional study of international relations?
What stance does feminism take regarding the traditional study of international relations?
Which theory suggests that the meanings of concepts in international relations are shaped by social interactions?
Which theory suggests that the meanings of concepts in international relations are shaped by social interactions?
What was a significant outcome of the disintegration of empires after World War I?
What was a significant outcome of the disintegration of empires after World War I?
What is the key characteristic of a bipolar system in international relations?
What is the key characteristic of a bipolar system in international relations?
What does the concept of glasnost primarily emphasize?
What does the concept of glasnost primarily emphasize?
Which of the following best describes National-Socialism?
Which of the following best describes National-Socialism?
What was one of the primary goals of the League of Nations?
What was one of the primary goals of the League of Nations?
How did the 9/11 attacks primarily impact global security policies?
How did the 9/11 attacks primarily impact global security policies?
What does the term 'Rollback Strategy' imply in U.S. foreign policy?
What does the term 'Rollback Strategy' imply in U.S. foreign policy?
Which event is often cited as a critical moment during the Cold War that escalated tensions?
Which event is often cited as a critical moment during the Cold War that escalated tensions?
What was a prominent effect of the Great Depression on political landscapes?
What was a prominent effect of the Great Depression on political landscapes?
Which of the following best captures the process of decolonization?
Which of the following best captures the process of decolonization?
What was a significant aim of Gorbachev's policies of Perestroika?
What was a significant aim of Gorbachev's policies of Perestroika?
What does the term 'Ethnic Conflicts' refer to in the context of modern geopolitical issues?
What does the term 'Ethnic Conflicts' refer to in the context of modern geopolitical issues?
What was a critical consequence of the Fall of the Berlin Wall?
What was a critical consequence of the Fall of the Berlin Wall?
Which type of power relies primarily on cultural and ideological appeal rather than coercion?
Which type of power relies primarily on cultural and ideological appeal rather than coercion?
What defines the Relative Gains Problem in the context of international cooperation?
What defines the Relative Gains Problem in the context of international cooperation?
What is the primary distinction between compellence and deterrence in the use of force?
What is the primary distinction between compellence and deterrence in the use of force?
Which model in liberalism emphasizes the creation and reinforcement of international institutions as a pathway to cooperation?
Which model in liberalism emphasizes the creation and reinforcement of international institutions as a pathway to cooperation?
What is a significant challenge posed by transnational movements in the global context?
What is a significant challenge posed by transnational movements in the global context?
Which tool of statecraft primarily utilizes dialogue and negotiation to resolve conflicts?
Which tool of statecraft primarily utilizes dialogue and negotiation to resolve conflicts?
The rise of organized crime that transcends state borders presents what kind of challenge to state sovereignty?
The rise of organized crime that transcends state borders presents what kind of challenge to state sovereignty?
Which theory suggests that foreign policy is influenced by the historical context and interpretations of leaders?
Which theory suggests that foreign policy is influenced by the historical context and interpretations of leaders?
What is described as the informal discussions involving non-governmental actors in statecraft?
What is described as the informal discussions involving non-governmental actors in statecraft?
Which model in foreign policy decision-making primarily analyzes problems and selects actions based on cost-benefit analysis?
Which model in foreign policy decision-making primarily analyzes problems and selects actions based on cost-benefit analysis?
How does the concept of Smart Power integrate aspects of both coercive and attractive strategies?
How does the concept of Smart Power integrate aspects of both coercive and attractive strategies?
What can be a consequence of the Prisoner's Dilemma in international relations?
What can be a consequence of the Prisoner's Dilemma in international relations?
Which characteristic is commonly associated with fragile states?
Which characteristic is commonly associated with fragile states?
What is one of the primary functions of international law in the context of state interactions?
What is one of the primary functions of international law in the context of state interactions?
What strategy might a state employ if it wishes to punish another state for undesirable actions?
What strategy might a state employ if it wishes to punish another state for undesirable actions?
What is the primary purpose of Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)?
What is the primary purpose of Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)?
Which theory emphasizes cooperation in non-political issues to manage collective goods?
Which theory emphasizes cooperation in non-political issues to manage collective goods?
What is meant by collective goods in the context of IGOs?
What is meant by collective goods in the context of IGOs?
What role does the UN Security Council play in international relations?
What role does the UN Security Council play in international relations?
How are resolutions passed within the UN Security Council?
How are resolutions passed within the UN Security Council?
What distinguishes Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) from Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)?
What distinguishes Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) from Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)?
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the United Nations?
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the United Nations?
Which of the following is an example of a collective good?
Which of the following is an example of a collective good?
What role do NGOs play in the context of political processes?
What role do NGOs play in the context of political processes?
How do NGOs typically challenge government actions?
How do NGOs typically challenge government actions?
What is a criticism often associated with the operations of NGOs?
What is a criticism often associated with the operations of NGOs?
According to constructivism, how do IGOs and NGOs influence state behavior?
According to constructivism, how do IGOs and NGOs influence state behavior?
In which context do NGOs primarily substitute for government roles?
In which context do NGOs primarily substitute for government roles?
What is a key principle of the liberal perspective regarding NGOs?
What is a key principle of the liberal perspective regarding NGOs?
What does the term 'benign parasites' imply about some NGOs?
What does the term 'benign parasites' imply about some NGOs?
Which of the following is a role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
Which of the following is a role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
Flashcards
Advocacy
Advocacy
Influencing decision-making on behalf of an organization or cause.
Case Advocacy
Case Advocacy
Solving a specific problem for a person or community.
Issue Advocacy
Issue Advocacy
Raising awareness about a broader problem or issue.
Public Policy Advocacy
Public Policy Advocacy
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Globalization
Globalization
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International Relations
International Relations
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Sovereignty
Sovereignty
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Lobbying
Lobbying
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Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
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Social Contract
Social Contract
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Legitimacy (1648-1750)
Legitimacy (1648-1750)
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Absolute Monarchies
Absolute Monarchies
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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American Revolution
American Revolution
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Nationalism
Nationalism
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Feudal System
Feudal System
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Feudal Power Structure
Feudal Power Structure
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Absence of Sovereignty
Absence of Sovereignty
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Church-State Intertwining
Church-State Intertwining
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Lack of Self-Determination
Lack of Self-Determination
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Rulers as Landowners
Rulers as Landowners
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Local Loyalties
Local Loyalties
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Limited Political Representation
Limited Political Representation
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Levels of Analysis
Levels of Analysis
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International System Level
International System Level
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State Level
State Level
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Individual Level
Individual Level
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Realism
Realism
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Liberalism
Liberalism
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Constructivism
Constructivism
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Anarchy
Anarchy
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Congress of Vienna
Congress of Vienna
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Power Balance
Power Balance
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Imperialism and Colonialism
Imperialism and Colonialism
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Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles
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Disintegration of Empires
Disintegration of Empires
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Great Depression
Great Depression
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World War II
World War II
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Hegemon
Hegemon
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Deterrence
Deterrence
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Realism (Foreign Policy)
Realism (Foreign Policy)
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Liberalism (Foreign Policy)
Liberalism (Foreign Policy)
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Organizational Process Model
Organizational Process Model
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Bureaucratic Process Model
Bureaucratic Process Model
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Pluralist Model
Pluralist Model
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Constructivism (Foreign Policy)
Constructivism (Foreign Policy)
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International Cooperation
International Cooperation
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Grassroots Mobilization
Grassroots Mobilization
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State
State
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Nation
Nation
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State Sovereignty
State Sovereignty
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Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Westphalia
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Absolutism
Absolutism
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Legitimacy (1750-1815)
Legitimacy (1750-1815)
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League of Nations
League of Nations
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Communism
Communism
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National-Socialism
National-Socialism
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Parliamentary Democracies
Parliamentary Democracies
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Bipolar System
Bipolar System
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Decolonization
Decolonization
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Containment Strategy
Containment Strategy
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Glasnost and Perestroika
Glasnost and Perestroika
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Anarchy in the International System
Anarchy in the International System
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Power in International Relations
Power in International Relations
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Unipolar, Bipolar, and Multipolar Systems
Unipolar, Bipolar, and Multipolar Systems
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BRICS
BRICS
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Disintegration of Yugoslavia
Disintegration of Yugoslavia
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9/11 Attacks
9/11 Attacks
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Financial Crisis of 2008
Financial Crisis of 2008
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Arab Spring
Arab Spring
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Anarchy in International Relations
Anarchy in International Relations
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Balance of Power
Balance of Power
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Security Dilemma
Security Dilemma
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Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
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Disintegration of Empires (Post-WWI)
Disintegration of Empires (Post-WWI)
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Great Depression (1929-1930s)
Great Depression (1929-1930s)
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World War II (1939-1945)
World War II (1939-1945)
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Cold War (1945-1990)
Cold War (1945-1990)
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Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)
Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)
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Glasnost and Perestroika (Gorbachev's Reforms)
Glasnost and Perestroika (Gorbachev's Reforms)
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Territories Over States
Territories Over States
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Hereditary Power
Hereditary Power
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Absent Sovereignty
Absent Sovereignty
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Church-State Blend
Church-State Blend
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No Self-Determination
No Self-Determination
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The Rise of State Sovereignty
The Rise of State Sovereignty
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Complex Interdependence
Complex Interdependence
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State Identity
State Identity
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International Norms
International Norms
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Classical Realism
Classical Realism
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Neo-Realism
Neo-Realism
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Neoliberal Institutionalism
Neoliberal Institutionalism
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Statecraft
Statecraft
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Power Potential
Power Potential
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Hard Power
Hard Power
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Soft Power
Soft Power
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Smart Power
Smart Power
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Track One Diplomacy
Track One Diplomacy
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Track Two Diplomacy
Track Two Diplomacy
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Engagement (Carrot)
Engagement (Carrot)
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Sanctions (Stick)
Sanctions (Stick)
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Compellence
Compellence
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Realist Model of Foreign Policy
Realist Model of Foreign Policy
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Constructivist Cooperation
Constructivist Cooperation
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International Law vs. Domestic Law
International Law vs. Domestic Law
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What are the main bodies of the UN?
What are the main bodies of the UN?
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What are the sources of international law?
What are the sources of international law?
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Legal Personality in International Law
Legal Personality in International Law
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Types of Jurisdiction
Types of Jurisdiction
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UN Security Council's Role in Peace & Security
UN Security Council's Role in Peace & Security
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Use of Force in International Law
Use of Force in International Law
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What is the role of international law in fostering cooperation?
What is the role of international law in fostering cooperation?
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What does constructivism contribute to understanding international relations?
What does constructivism contribute to understanding international relations?
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Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
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Collective Goods
Collective Goods
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Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
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Why do states form IGOs?
Why do states form IGOs?
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UN's Core Principles
UN's Core Principles
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Security Council
Security Council
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Security Council Structure
Security Council Structure
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NGOs' Role in Global Politics
NGOs' Role in Global Politics
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Realism's View on NGOs
Realism's View on NGOs
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Liberal Perspective on NGOs
Liberal Perspective on NGOs
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Constructivism's Take on NGOs
Constructivism's Take on NGOs
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Material Power Limits of NGOs
Material Power Limits of NGOs
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Accountability Issues for NGOs
Accountability Issues for NGOs
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Dependency of NGOs
Dependency of NGOs
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International Criminal Court (ICC)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
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Study Notes
Advocacy 1: Global Challenges and their Stakeholders
- Advocacy is acting on behalf of an organization to influence decision-making
- Case Advocacy: focuses on solving individual or community problems
- Issue Advocacy: raises awareness about broader issues
- Public Policy Advocacy: influences decision-makers to affect policies (laws, regulations)
- Grassroots Mobilization: a bottom-up approach using actions like petitions
- Lobbying: communicating directly with government officials (meetings, calls, written communication)
- Media Campaigns: public awareness campaigns (advertising, social media)
- Advising: educating decision-makers to align with your campaign
- Globalization: integration of the world economically, politically, socially, and culturally, affecting traditional state sovereignty
- International Relations: the study of interactions between international actors (individual states, international organisms, etc.)
Society Before The State System
- Feudalism: a social system in medieval Europe, where power was based on land ownership and loyalty. Land ownership was typically hereditary, tied to family lines.
- Territories Over States: The feudal system centered on loyalty within a specified territory or by a lord.
- Power Was Personal and Hereditary: Authority was typically centered on the family and the person inheriting the power.
- No Concept of Sovereignty: In the feudal system, the idea of a singular supreme authority was absent.
- Church and State Intertwined: The Church held substantial power in political matters, blurring the lines between religious and state power.
- The Right to Self-Determination Did Not Exist: The feudal system did not recognize the concept of individual agency in political processes. People did not have a say in the selection of political or governing leaders.
- No Say in Leadership: People had no voice or input in decision-making which led to disenfranchisement of a large part of the population.
- Rulers Owned Land, Not Nations: National identity was not a concept.
- Lack of National Identity: People primarily identified with their local communities and connections to their feudal obligations over the entire nation territory.
- Religion Often Determined Loyalty: Religious affiliations held more weight in governing loyalties than the state or political leaders.
- No Political Representation: The needs of the general public were not valued or represented.
Transition to State Sovereignty
- Separation of State Sovereignty from Mortal Sovereign: the evolution of state sovereignty as an independent legal entity from the personal authority of kings (emergence of state as powerful legal entity)
- Treaties of Westphalia (1648): established principles of state sovereignty and non-interference
- Emergence of States with National Armies
- Emergence of Dominant European States: consolidation of power by some European states in specific periods
- Wars Ignored People's Wishes: Conflicts often waged for ruling class interests, not for public input
Period: 1750-1815
- Enlightenment: A cultural and intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority.
- American Revolution (1776): A pivotal moment emphasizing self-determination and the rights of individuals.
- Separation of State Sovereignty from Mortal Sovereign
Period: 1815-1918
- Congress of Vienna: A conference aiming to restore order and balance of power in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.
- Emergence of a New International Political System: development of diplomatic relations and international law.
- Emergence of Small to Middle-Sized States: proliferation of new states following the collapse of empires.
- Industrial Revolution: transformative changes in the economic and social structure.
- Gilded Age: Era of wealth accumulation following industrialization
- Rise of Colonialism and Imperialism: expansion of European empires.
- World War I: catastrophic global conflict that reshaped international relations.
- Russian Revolution: establishment of a communist government.
Period: 1918-1945
- Treaty of Versailles: peace treaty imposed on Germany after WWI, heavy reparations.
- Disintegration of Empires: collapse of Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires.
- The Great Depression: global economic depression.
- World War II: global conflict with significant political consequences.
- League of Nations: intergovernmental organization dedicated to peace.
- Communism: a political and economic ideology emphasizing classlessness and collective ownership.
- National-Socialism: the Nazi Party's ideology emphasizing nationalism and dictatorial power.
- Parliamentary Democracies: a system of governance where the executive derives its authority from the legislature.
Period: 1945-1990
- Emergence of Bipolar System: division of global power between the USA and USSR.
- Cold War: period of heightened tension and conflict between the USA and USSR
- Cuban Missile Crisis: critical moment during the Cold War, nearly triggered nuclear war.
- Decolonization of Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia: process of colonies gaining independence.
- Vietnam War: highlighted cold war tensions and anti-colonial struggles
Period: 1990-Today
- Fall of the Berlin Wall: symbolic end of the Cold War and division of Europe.
- Bipolar System: global distribution of power dominated by two superpowers.
- Decolonization: process of colonies gaining independence and sovereignty
- Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait: conflict leading to the Gulf War and highlighting issues of sovereignty and international law.
- Disintegration of Yugoslavia: ethnic conflicts and wars leading to the breakup of Yugoslavia.
- Ethnic Conflicts: ongoing tensions and conflicts with historical roots
- 9/11 Attacks: terrorist attacks that transformed global security and foreign policy.
- Financial Crisis: 2008 crisis with massive global effects
- Arab Spring: series of anti-government protests.
- Rise of Populism: political trend characterized by support for leaders who represent the "common people".
- Russia-Ukraine Conflict: conflict highlighting issues of territorial integrity and sovereignty.
- Israel-Palestine Conflict: long-standing geopolitical issue rooted in territorial and national identity disputes.
- Globalization: increasing interconnection and interdependence among countries
International Relations Theories
- Realism: emphasizes power and self-interest, views the international system as anarchic.
- Liberalism: highlights the potential for cooperation, importance of institutions, economic interdependence.
- Constructivism: emphasizes the role of norms, identities, social construction in shaping state behavior.
Levels of Analysis
- International System Level: examines the broader characteristics of the global system.
- State Level: examines individual states, their characteristics, and how they affect international relations.
- Individual Level: focuses on individuals, decision-makers, beliefs, experiences.
Tools of Statecraft
- Diplomacy: engagement with other states through dialogue.
- Economic Statecraft: using economic tools to influence states (incentives, sanctions)
- Use of Force: military action or the threat of force to influence others
Foreign Policy Decision-Making
- Realist Models: rational models (cost-benefit analysis)
- Liberal Models: considers multiple actors, organizations, processes within bureaucracies
- Bureaucratic Model
- Pluralist Model: highlights the influence of societal groups (public opinion)
- Constructivist Models: the role of historical experiences and strategic culture.
International Cooperation
- Definition of International Cooperation: states aligning behaviors to achieve common goals.
- Examples: trade tariffs, military exercises, environmental protocols
International Law
- Nature of International Law: comparison with domestic law.
- The United Nations: structure, and bodies.
- Sources of International Law: conventions, customary laws, and principles of jus cogens.
- Actors in International Law: states, international organizations, and sometimes other actors.
- Peace of Westphalia (1648): Established principles of sovereignty and equality among states, marking the beginning of modern international law.
- Comparison with Domestic Law: Domestic law governs interactions within a state. International Law governs interactions between sovereign states, with broader implications.
- Ongoing Cases: Examples include international disputes over war crimes and genocide, showcasing the role of international courts in upholding international law.
- International Court of Justice (ICJ): Settles legal disputes between states.Provides advisory opinions..
- UN Security Council Role: Responsible for assessing threats to peace and recommending actions, including military interventions if necessary
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Description
This quiz explores various forms of advocacy, including case, issue, and public policy advocacy. It examines how globalization and international relations play a role in influencing decision-making and mobilizing grassroots efforts. Understand the importance of different strategies like lobbying and media campaigns in effecting change.
