Advertising Tactics and Psychological Influence Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is advised when encountering the wicked construction of scarcity plus competition?

  • Act impulsively and purchase the scarce item immediately.
  • Ignore the scarcity and competition factors.
  • Question heightened arousal for things. (correct)
  • Avoid thinking altogether.

Do scarce items actually perform better than readily available items?

  • Only in specific cases.
  • It depends on the individual's perception.
  • Yes, because of their limited availability.
  • No, they do not taste, feel, sound, ride, or work any better. (correct)

What should one consider when deciding to acquire a scarce item, according to the text?

  • The price of the item.
  • The popularity of the item.
  • How quickly it is selling out.
  • Whether it is rare or has utility. (correct)

What is one way advertisers use scarcity to influence consumers?

<p>By creating a sense of urgency due to limited supply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is psychological reactance most likely to occur?

<p>When there is a sense of scarcity and competition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one defend against the negative effects of scarcity and competition?

<p>By questioning heightened arousal for scarce items. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People tend to assign more value to things and opportunities when they are _____ available.

<p>rarely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gimmicks are used by compliance professionals to convince individuals that access to what they are offering is restricted?

<p>Limited time and limited quantity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does scarcity impact decision-making, as mentioned in the text?

<p>It increases competition for scarce resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using scarcity tactics like 'limited number' and 'deadline' according to the text?

<p>To increase the perceived value of products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does scarcity influence the perception of product quality, based on the information provided?

<p>Products that are difficult to obtain are typically better. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can individuals defend against the negative impacts of scarcity on decision-making?

<p>By recognizing the tactics used to create artificial scarcity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key finding about scarcity according to the text?

<p>Recently less available items are more appealing than consistently scarce ones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does scarcity influence desire for sexual information or material?

<p>It increases the desire for such information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about giving freedoms according to James C. Davies?

<p>It is more dangerous to give freedoms temporarily than to never give them at all. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does competition affect the desire for scarce resources?

<p>Competing for scarce resources increases the desire for them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lesson for persons in authority regarding granting freedoms?

<p>Granting freedoms temporarily poses more danger than not granting them at all. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does newly experienced scarcity compare to constant scarcity?

<p>Newly experienced scarcity is more powerful than constant scarcity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Scarcity and Influence

  • Advertisers often use the scarcity tactic to influence people's buying decisions, creating a sense of urgency and competition.
  • Extreme alertness is advised when encountering scarcity tactics, as they can hinder our ability to think critically.
  • To defend against scarcity tactics, it's essential to question our heightened arousal and distinguish between rarity and utility.

Characteristics of Scarcity

  • Less is often perceived as more valuable, as people assign more value to things and opportunities when they are less available.
  • The "limited number" and "limited time" tactics are used to create a sense of scarcity and increase the attractiveness of a thing or event.
  • Scarce things do not inherently have more value or utility, but are perceived as such due to their limited availability.

Optimal Conditions for Scarcity

  • Scarcity is more powerful when it's newly experienced, as people see a thing as more appealing when it recently has become less available.
  • The feeling of being in competition for scarce resources is a powerful influence, making people want the same item more when it's scarce.

Psychological Reactance

  • Censorship of information or ideas can lead to more belief in those ideas, as people value limited information and exclusive information is more persuasive.
  • Limitations on access to information or resources can lead to higher desire for those things.

Defence Against Scarcity

  • Be sensitive to and question heightened arousal for things.
  • Distinguish between rarity and utility when evaluating the value of a thing or event.
  • Recognize the optimal conditions for scarcity, including new scarcity and competition for scarce resources.

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