Advertising Concepts and Strategies Quiz
76 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of advertising?

Nonpersonal promotional communication about goods, services, or ideas that is paid for by the firm identified in the communication.

What are the three main advertising objectives?

  • To inform, persuade, and remind consumers (correct)
  • To create awareness, generate leads, and drive sales
  • To differentiate, position, and build brand loyalty
  • To engage, convert, and retain customers
  • What is the purpose of informative advertising?

    To develop initial demand for a product.

    What is the purpose of persuasive advertising?

    <p>To increase demand for an existing product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is comparative advertising?

    <p>A marketing strategy in which a company's product or service is presented as superior when compared to a competitor's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reminder advertising?

    <p>To keep the product before the public in an effort to reinforce previous promotional activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reinforcement advertising?

    <p>To reassure customers that they made the right choice when purchasing a product, and to help them get the most out of it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of institutional advertising?

    <p>To enhance a company's image rather than promote a particular product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of advocacy advertising?

    <p>To sway public opinion to support a particular cause or message.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is native advertising?

    <p>A type of advertising that aims to match the media it's placed in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advertising campaign?

    <p>A collection of coordinated advertisements that share a single theme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 5 steps in developing and implementing an advertising campaign?

    <ol> <li>Identify the target audience</li> <li>Define objectives</li> <li>Create advertisements</li> <li>Choose advertising tools</li> <li>Measure the effectiveness of the advertising</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main advertising metrics?

    <p>Reach and frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is frequency?

    <p>A count of how often a consumer is exposed to a promotional message (TV ad, online ad, billboard, etc).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reach?

    <p>The percentage of the target market that has been exposed to a promo message (tv ad, online ad, billboard, etc) at least once during a specific time period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rational appeal in advertising?

    <p>It uses logical arguments to attempt to make the viewer think about the product and its benefits to better understand why purchasing or using the product is a good decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is puffery in advertising?

    <p>Advertising that makes broad, exaggerated, or boastful statements about a product or service that are subjective rather than fact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of sales promotion?

    <p>A set of nonpersonal communication tools designed to stimulate quicker and more frequent purchases of a product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a coupon?

    <p>Documents that entitle the customers who possess them to a discount on the product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a rebate?

    <p>Sales promotions that allow consumers to recoup a specified amount of money after making a single purchase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a premium?

    <p>Strategy that rewards consumers with free or discounted products for purchasing a specific product or visiting a store.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sweepstakes?

    <p>Sales promos based on chance such that entry is the only requirement to win.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a loyalty program?

    <p>Sales promos that allow consumers to accumulate points or other benefits for doing business with the same company or a group of companies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a buying allowance?

    <p>A trade sales promo that offers buyers a price reduction for each unit purchased during a specific period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a scan-back allowance?

    <p>A payment made by a manufacturer to a retailer for each unit of a product sold at a reduced price during a specific time period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a merchandise allowance?

    <p>A trade sales promo where a manufacturer offers a buyer free merchandise or payment in exchange for promoting their products in-store.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dealer loader?

    <p>A promotional item or incentive given to a retailer by a manufacturer to encourage them to stock and actively promote a product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an employee sales promotion?

    <p>Promotional incentives designed to increase sales for a product or brand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of public relations?

    <p>Nonpersonal communication focused on promoting positive relations between a firm and its stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an annual report?

    <p>It provides a forum for the organization to share with its stakeholders what it has achieved over the past year. They present the firm with an opportunity to highlight financial successes as well as charitable and philanthropic work that portray the organization in a positive light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a speech in public relations?

    <p>It provides an avenue for members of an organization to market their message directly to a group in a longer-form speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brochure?

    <p>Typically are intended to inform and/or engage with the public. Either paper or online, it provides a forum for educating the public about a firm, its mission, or a specific cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is event sponsorship?

    <p>It involves firms paying to sponsor, host, or support a cultural, sport, or charitable activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a press release?

    <p>A written statement that a company sends to the public and press to share significant information about a newsworthy event or topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is publicity?

    <p>Disseminating unpaid news items through some form of media to gain attention or support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is offline publicity?

    <p>It includes more traditional print media such as magazines, journals, and newspapers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the image repair theory?

    <p>Repair threat to image -denial, evasion of responsibility, reducing offensiveness, corrective action, mortification...</p> <ul> <li>Strategies that aim to restore the public's perception after a crisis or negative incident.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crisis communication?

    <p>A communication strategy that enables an organization to protect its reputation when a crisis or business disruption strikes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of personal selling?

    <p>Two-way flow of communication between a salesperson and a customer that's paid for by the firm and seeks to influence the customer's purchase decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is relationship selling?

    <p>Building a trusting relationship with a customer over multiple sales interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of motivation in sales?

    <p>The basis of a continued commitment to working toward a goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some characteristics of successful salespeople?

    <p>Strong product knowledge, persuasive skills, closing abilities, time management skills, problem-solving skills, negotiation skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps of the personal selling process?

    <ol> <li>Prospecting/qualifying</li> <li>Preapproach</li> <li>Approach</li> <li>The presentation</li> <li>Handling objections</li> <li>Closing the sale</li> <li>Follow-up</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prospecting in sales?

    <p>The search for potential customers - those who need or want a product and fit into a firm's target market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pre-approach in sales?

    <p>Part of the personal selling process that involves identifying specific information about a prospect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the presentation in sales?

    <p>A forum to convey the organization's marketing message to the prospect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are objections in sales?

    <p>Concerns or reasons customers offer for not buying a product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is closing in sales?

    <p>The point at which the salesperson asks the prospect for the sale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is follow-up in sales?

    <p>The sales step in which a salesperson follows up after the sale to ensure customer satisfaction and repeat business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a summarization close?

    <p>The salesperson summarizes all of the benefits of the product and how it meets the needs of the buyer prior to asking for the order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a trial close?

    <p>A sales technique that assesses a buyer's readiness to make a purchase by asking for their opinion instead of a decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an assumptive close?

    <p>It entails asking the prospect to consider choices concerning delivery, warranty, or financing terms under the assumption that a sale has been finalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of sales management?

    <p>The manager's responsibility for the formulation and implementation of a sales plan used to deploy salespeople to interact with customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a captive salesperson?

    <p>Salespeople who work directly for a sales firm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an independent sales representative?

    <p>Salespeople who do not work directly for the firm but rather represent various firms and products on a contractual basis. Also known as manufacturer's reps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inside salesperson?

    <p>Salespeople who sell to external customers from within the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sales team?

    <p>A group of sales people and possibly other employees who act collectively to sell to a customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are sales goals/objectives?

    <p>Sales goals are important to sales managers and the overall organization. The revenue generated by selling products is the engine that drives the activities of most firms. Thus, setting realistic sales expectations, and then attaining them, has an impact on all functions of the firm. Sales goals are the basis of firm planning, which includes such things as forecasting production levels, employment needs, logistics systems, and capital investments. Specific to sales, revenue and growth goals help sales managers determine many elements of their sales plan, including salesperson quotas, compensation, and sales force size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is territory management?

    <p>Determining the effective way to utilize the salespeople, based on some sort of territory strategy, leading to what territories the salespeople will serve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geographic approach to territory management?

    <p>It typically places salespeople within an exclusive territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product approach to territory management?

    <p>It involves salespeople who sell a particular product or set of products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the customer approach to territory management?

    <p>It organizes the territory around the customer. It may divide customers based on size, amount spent, or type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combination approach to territory management?

    <p>It utilizes multiple types of territory strategies to organize the sales force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sales implementation?

    <p>How the sales plan is practiced by the sales force through recruitment, compensation design, and sales force motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is salary in sales compensation?

    <p>The component of compensation that's fixed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are incentives in sales compensation?

    <p>The component of compensation that's variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intrinsic motivation in sales?

    <p>The innate desire to complete a task or engage in an activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compensation plan?

    <p>A system of policies and procedures for calculating the wages and salaries in an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sales control?

    <p>The practice of aligning sales results with the greater objectives of the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sales assessment?

    <p>The act of evaluating the sales performance of an organization and its sales force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is customer relationship management?

    <p>The process by which companies get new customers, keep the customers they already have, and grow the business by increasing their share of customers' purchases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps of the CRM process?

    <ol> <li>Identify current customers</li> <li>Understand how customers interact with the firm</li> <li>Gather specific customer information</li> <li>Store and analyze information</li> <li>Use data to build customer relationships</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is share of customer?

    <p>It measures the quantity of purchase dollars each customer spends on the company's products rather than the number of customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is customer equity?

    <p>A ratio that compares the financial investments a company puts into gaining and keeping customers to the financial return on those investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is customer focus in CRM?

    <p>It measures how well a CRM program prioritizes customers based on each customer's profitability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lifetime value in CRM?

    <p>The total profit a customer brings to a company during the time that the individual or firm is a customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advertising

    • Advertising is a non-personal promotional communication, paid for by the company, about goods, services, or ideas.
    • Advertising objectives include informing, persuading, and reminding consumers about product features and benefits.
    • Informative advertising creates initial demand.
    • Persuasive advertising increases demand for existing products.
    • Comparative advertising positions a product as superior to a competitor's.
    • Reminder advertising keeps a product known, reinforcing previous promotions.
    • Reinforcement advertising reassures customers about their purchase and helps them use the product optimally.
    • Institutional advertising promotes a company's image, not a specific product.
    • Advocacy advertising promotes a cause or message.
    • Native advertising blends seamlessly with the media it's placed in.
    • An advertising campaign is a series of coordinated ads with a shared theme.
    • Developing an advertising campaign involves identifying the target audience, defining objectives, creating ads, selecting tools, and measuring effectiveness.
    • Advertising metrics include frequency and reach.
    • Frequency is how often a consumer sees an ad.
    • Reach is the percentage of the target market exposed to the ad at least once.
    • Rational appeals use logic to explain product benefits.
    • Emotional appeals evoke feelings (e.g., love, fear) to create a positive association with the product.
    • Puffery uses exaggerated or boastful statements about a product.
    • Advertising ethics are not defined, but are implied in the text.

    Sales Promotion

    • Sales promotion encourages quicker and more frequent purchases.
    • Coupons offer discounted products.
    • "Cents-off" promotions offer discounts from regular prices.
    • Rebates allow recouping money after purchase.
    • Samples are trial portions for product exposure.
    • Premiums are free or discounted products for purchase.
    • Contests involve skill-based competition.
    • Sweepstakes use chance for entry.
    • Loyalty programs offer points or benefits for repeat business.
    • Buying allowances give price reductions for quantity purchased.
    • Buy-back allowances encourage restocking.
    • Scan-back allowances provide payments for reduced prices sold.
    • Merchandise allowances provide free goods or payment for in-store promotion.
    • Dealer loaders are promotional items to encourage retailer promotion.
    • Employee sales promotions incentivize staff to increase sales.

    Public Relations

    • Public relations focuses on positive relationships between a company and its stakeholders.
    • Annual reports highlight a company's achievements.
    • Speeches allow direct message delivery to an audience.
    • Blogs facilitate sharing thoughts and knowledge.
    • Brochures inform and engage the public.
    • Event sponsorships involve paying for cultural, sports, or charitable events.
    • Press releases disseminate news items to the public and press.
    • Publicity is the dissemination of unpaid news to gain attention.
    • Publicity can happen offline (print media) or online (social media).
    • Image repair theory describes strategies to restore image after a negative event.
    • Crisis communication protects a company's reputation during a crisis.

    Personal Selling

    • Personal selling involves two-way communication between a salesperson and a customer to influence purchase decisions.
    • Relationship selling builds long-term customer trust.
    • Successful salespeople are optimistic, resilient, customer-focused, communicators, and adaptable.
    • The personal selling process involves prospecting, pre-approach, approach, presentation, handling objections, closing, and follow-up.
    • Prospecting searches for potential customers within the target market.
    • Pre-approach gathers information about the prospect.
    • The approach involves meeting the prospect and understanding their needs.
    • Presentations convey marketing messages.
    • Objections are concerns from potential customers.
    • Closing is the sales ask.
    • Follow-up assures customer satisfaction.
    • Summarization closes summarize product benefits before asking for order.
    • Trial closes ask for the prospects' opinion rather than a decision.
    • Assumptive closes assume a sale is in progress for options like delivery or finance.

    Sales Management

    • Sales management involves creating and implementing a sales plan.
    • Captive salespeople work directly for the firm.
    • Independent sales representatives (manufacturer's reps) represent multiple firms.
    • Inside salespeople sell from within the organization.
    • Outside salespeople sell in the field.
    • Sales teams sell collectively, often with other employees.
    • Sales goals are important for planning. They affect all functions and impact forecasting, logistics, etc., and determine salesperson quotas, compensation, and sales force size.
    • Sales force territory strategies include geographic, product, customer, and combination approaches.
    • Sales implementation focuses on recruiting, compensation, and motivating the sales force.

    CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

    • CRM's goal is to attract, retain, and grow customer purchases.
    • Touchpoints are customer-company contact points.
    • CRM process steps include identifying current customers, understanding customer interactions, gathering information, storing and analyzing data, and building relationships.
    • Share of customer measures the value of purchases per customer.
    • Customer equity is the ratio of financial investment to returns.
    • Customer focus prioritizes profitable customers.
    • Lifetime value is the total profit from a customer throughout their relationship.
    • Cooperative advertising involves sharing advertising costs between companies.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various concepts of advertising, including its objectives, types, and campaign strategies. This quiz covers everything from informative to native advertising and helps clarify the role of advertising in marketing. Perfect for students and professionals looking to strengthen their understanding of advertising principles.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser