Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of advertising?
What is the definition of advertising?
Nonpersonal promotional communication about goods, services, or ideas that is paid for by the firm identified in the communication.
What are the three main advertising objectives?
What are the three main advertising objectives?
What is the purpose of informative advertising?
What is the purpose of informative advertising?
To develop initial demand for a product.
What is the purpose of persuasive advertising?
What is the purpose of persuasive advertising?
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What is comparative advertising?
What is comparative advertising?
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What is the purpose of reminder advertising?
What is the purpose of reminder advertising?
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What is the purpose of reinforcement advertising?
What is the purpose of reinforcement advertising?
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What is the purpose of institutional advertising?
What is the purpose of institutional advertising?
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What is the purpose of advocacy advertising?
What is the purpose of advocacy advertising?
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What is native advertising?
What is native advertising?
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What is an advertising campaign?
What is an advertising campaign?
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What are the 5 steps in developing and implementing an advertising campaign?
What are the 5 steps in developing and implementing an advertising campaign?
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What are the two main advertising metrics?
What are the two main advertising metrics?
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What is frequency?
What is frequency?
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What is reach?
What is reach?
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What is a rational appeal in advertising?
What is a rational appeal in advertising?
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What is puffery in advertising?
What is puffery in advertising?
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What is the definition of sales promotion?
What is the definition of sales promotion?
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What is a coupon?
What is a coupon?
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What is the purpose of a rebate?
What is the purpose of a rebate?
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What is a premium?
What is a premium?
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What is a sweepstakes?
What is a sweepstakes?
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What is a loyalty program?
What is a loyalty program?
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What is a buying allowance?
What is a buying allowance?
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What is a scan-back allowance?
What is a scan-back allowance?
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What is a merchandise allowance?
What is a merchandise allowance?
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What is a dealer loader?
What is a dealer loader?
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What is an employee sales promotion?
What is an employee sales promotion?
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What is the definition of public relations?
What is the definition of public relations?
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What is an annual report?
What is an annual report?
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What is the purpose of a speech in public relations?
What is the purpose of a speech in public relations?
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What is a brochure?
What is a brochure?
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What is event sponsorship?
What is event sponsorship?
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What is a press release?
What is a press release?
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What is publicity?
What is publicity?
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What is offline publicity?
What is offline publicity?
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What is the image repair theory?
What is the image repair theory?
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What is crisis communication?
What is crisis communication?
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What is the definition of personal selling?
What is the definition of personal selling?
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What is relationship selling?
What is relationship selling?
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What is the definition of motivation in sales?
What is the definition of motivation in sales?
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What are some characteristics of successful salespeople?
What are some characteristics of successful salespeople?
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What are the steps of the personal selling process?
What are the steps of the personal selling process?
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What is prospecting in sales?
What is prospecting in sales?
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What is the pre-approach in sales?
What is the pre-approach in sales?
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What is the presentation in sales?
What is the presentation in sales?
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What are objections in sales?
What are objections in sales?
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What is closing in sales?
What is closing in sales?
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What is follow-up in sales?
What is follow-up in sales?
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What is a summarization close?
What is a summarization close?
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What is a trial close?
What is a trial close?
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What is an assumptive close?
What is an assumptive close?
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What is the definition of sales management?
What is the definition of sales management?
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What is a captive salesperson?
What is a captive salesperson?
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What is an independent sales representative?
What is an independent sales representative?
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What is an inside salesperson?
What is an inside salesperson?
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What is a sales team?
What is a sales team?
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What are sales goals/objectives?
What are sales goals/objectives?
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What is territory management?
What is territory management?
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What is the geographic approach to territory management?
What is the geographic approach to territory management?
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What is the product approach to territory management?
What is the product approach to territory management?
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What is the customer approach to territory management?
What is the customer approach to territory management?
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What is the combination approach to territory management?
What is the combination approach to territory management?
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What is sales implementation?
What is sales implementation?
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What is salary in sales compensation?
What is salary in sales compensation?
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What are incentives in sales compensation?
What are incentives in sales compensation?
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What is intrinsic motivation in sales?
What is intrinsic motivation in sales?
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What is a compensation plan?
What is a compensation plan?
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What is sales control?
What is sales control?
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What is sales assessment?
What is sales assessment?
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What is customer relationship management?
What is customer relationship management?
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What are the steps of the CRM process?
What are the steps of the CRM process?
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What is share of customer?
What is share of customer?
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What is customer equity?
What is customer equity?
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What is customer focus in CRM?
What is customer focus in CRM?
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What is lifetime value in CRM?
What is lifetime value in CRM?
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Study Notes
Advertising
- Advertising is a non-personal promotional communication, paid for by the company, about goods, services, or ideas.
- Advertising objectives include informing, persuading, and reminding consumers about product features and benefits.
- Informative advertising creates initial demand.
- Persuasive advertising increases demand for existing products.
- Comparative advertising positions a product as superior to a competitor's.
- Reminder advertising keeps a product known, reinforcing previous promotions.
- Reinforcement advertising reassures customers about their purchase and helps them use the product optimally.
- Institutional advertising promotes a company's image, not a specific product.
- Advocacy advertising promotes a cause or message.
- Native advertising blends seamlessly with the media it's placed in.
- An advertising campaign is a series of coordinated ads with a shared theme.
- Developing an advertising campaign involves identifying the target audience, defining objectives, creating ads, selecting tools, and measuring effectiveness.
- Advertising metrics include frequency and reach.
- Frequency is how often a consumer sees an ad.
- Reach is the percentage of the target market exposed to the ad at least once.
- Rational appeals use logic to explain product benefits.
- Emotional appeals evoke feelings (e.g., love, fear) to create a positive association with the product.
- Puffery uses exaggerated or boastful statements about a product.
- Advertising ethics are not defined, but are implied in the text.
Sales Promotion
- Sales promotion encourages quicker and more frequent purchases.
- Coupons offer discounted products.
- "Cents-off" promotions offer discounts from regular prices.
- Rebates allow recouping money after purchase.
- Samples are trial portions for product exposure.
- Premiums are free or discounted products for purchase.
- Contests involve skill-based competition.
- Sweepstakes use chance for entry.
- Loyalty programs offer points or benefits for repeat business.
- Buying allowances give price reductions for quantity purchased.
- Buy-back allowances encourage restocking.
- Scan-back allowances provide payments for reduced prices sold.
- Merchandise allowances provide free goods or payment for in-store promotion.
- Dealer loaders are promotional items to encourage retailer promotion.
- Employee sales promotions incentivize staff to increase sales.
Public Relations
- Public relations focuses on positive relationships between a company and its stakeholders.
- Annual reports highlight a company's achievements.
- Speeches allow direct message delivery to an audience.
- Blogs facilitate sharing thoughts and knowledge.
- Brochures inform and engage the public.
- Event sponsorships involve paying for cultural, sports, or charitable events.
- Press releases disseminate news items to the public and press.
- Publicity is the dissemination of unpaid news to gain attention.
- Publicity can happen offline (print media) or online (social media).
- Image repair theory describes strategies to restore image after a negative event.
- Crisis communication protects a company's reputation during a crisis.
Personal Selling
- Personal selling involves two-way communication between a salesperson and a customer to influence purchase decisions.
- Relationship selling builds long-term customer trust.
- Successful salespeople are optimistic, resilient, customer-focused, communicators, and adaptable.
- The personal selling process involves prospecting, pre-approach, approach, presentation, handling objections, closing, and follow-up.
- Prospecting searches for potential customers within the target market.
- Pre-approach gathers information about the prospect.
- The approach involves meeting the prospect and understanding their needs.
- Presentations convey marketing messages.
- Objections are concerns from potential customers.
- Closing is the sales ask.
- Follow-up assures customer satisfaction.
- Summarization closes summarize product benefits before asking for order.
- Trial closes ask for the prospects' opinion rather than a decision.
- Assumptive closes assume a sale is in progress for options like delivery or finance.
Sales Management
- Sales management involves creating and implementing a sales plan.
- Captive salespeople work directly for the firm.
- Independent sales representatives (manufacturer's reps) represent multiple firms.
- Inside salespeople sell from within the organization.
- Outside salespeople sell in the field.
- Sales teams sell collectively, often with other employees.
- Sales goals are important for planning. They affect all functions and impact forecasting, logistics, etc., and determine salesperson quotas, compensation, and sales force size.
- Sales force territory strategies include geographic, product, customer, and combination approaches.
- Sales implementation focuses on recruiting, compensation, and motivating the sales force.
CRM (Customer Relationship Management)
- CRM's goal is to attract, retain, and grow customer purchases.
- Touchpoints are customer-company contact points.
- CRM process steps include identifying current customers, understanding customer interactions, gathering information, storing and analyzing data, and building relationships.
- Share of customer measures the value of purchases per customer.
- Customer equity is the ratio of financial investment to returns.
- Customer focus prioritizes profitable customers.
- Lifetime value is the total profit from a customer throughout their relationship.
- Cooperative advertising involves sharing advertising costs between companies.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the various concepts of advertising, including its objectives, types, and campaign strategies. This quiz covers everything from informative to native advertising and helps clarify the role of advertising in marketing. Perfect for students and professionals looking to strengthen their understanding of advertising principles.