Adverse Drug Event vs Adverse Drug Reaction
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of toxicity mentioned in the text?

  • Interaction between different medications
  • Side effects of prescribed drugs
  • Overdosage of medications
  • Extension of the therapeutic effect itself (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of toxicity due to the extension of therapeutic effect given in the text?

  • Nausea caused by chemotherapy drugs
  • Liver damage from excessive acetaminophen
  • Coma induced by barbiturates (correct)
  • Kidney failure due to contrast dyes
  • What type of adverse effect is mentioned in the text related to digoxin?

  • Respiratory depression
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Complete atrioventricular (A-V) block (correct)
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Which medication is associated with the risk of bleeding?

    <p>Heparin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the information provided in the text?

    <p>Allergic reactions to medications can also contribute to toxicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adverse Drug Events vs. Adverse Drug Reactions

    • Adverse drug events (ADEs) occur during drug therapy without a direct causal relationship to the medication.
    • Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are directly related to the medication and occur during appropriate use.

    Examples of Adverse Drug Reactions

    • Expected extensions of therapeutic effects can manifest as adverse reactions; for instance, heparin may lead to bleeding.
    • Subsequent exposure to a drug can trigger an antigen-antibody interaction, leading to allergic symptoms.

    Specific Drug Effects

    • Quinine and quinidine can cause a range of side effects, including:
      • Cramps
      • Diarrhea
      • Purpura (purple spots on the skin)
      • Asthma attacks
      • Vascular collapse in some individuals

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    Description

    Learn the difference between an adverse drug event, which occurs during drug therapy without a necessary causal relationship with the drug, and an adverse drug reaction, which is directly related to the drug and occurs during its appropriate use.

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