Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reactions: Case Study and Management

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12 Questions

What is the characteristic presentation of urticaria?

Red, raised, itchy bumps

What is the primary treatment for fixed drug eruption?

Stopping the offending drug

What is the main mechanism of drug-induced vasculitis?

Immune complex mediated

What is the characteristic lesion of erythema multiforme?

Annular or polycyclic erythematous patches with central dusky areas

What is the primary goal of management in drug-induced vasculitis?

Supporting systemic involvement

What is the primary treatment for photodermatitis?

Avoiding the offending drug

Which of the following medications is not likely to cause drug-induced photosensitive disorders?

Penicillin

What is the primary characteristic of Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP)?

Sudden onset of generalised tiny sterile pustules on erythematous skin

Which of the following conditions is a severe adverse cutaneous drug reaction?

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

What is the focus of treatment for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)?

Supportive treatment and multidisciplinary team effort

Which of the following is a characteristic of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)?

Flu-like symptoms followed by a painful red or purplish rash

What is the purpose of IV immunoglobulins in the treatment of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)?

To inhibit keratinocyte apoptosis

Test your knowledge on adverse cutaneous drug reactions, including urticaria, angioedema, and fixed drug eruptions. Learn about the symptoms, management, and treatment options for these reactions.

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