Advanced Web Programming - Chapter 8: Strings
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Questions and Answers

What will be the output of the following code? var str = 'Hello'; alert(str + ' World!');

  • HelloWorld!
  • Hello World! (correct)
  • Hello, World!
  • Hello + World!
  • Which method is used to access a character at a specific index in a string?

  • getAt()
  • charAt() (correct)
  • index()
  • access()
  • What will be returned by the expression vowels.charAt(2) if var vowels = 'aeiou';?

  • a
  • o
  • e
  • i (correct)
  • How can you concatenate two strings without using the + operator?

    <p>str.concat()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you want to find the total number of characters in the string 'example', which property would you use?

    <p>length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of alert(question.indexOf('z')) where question is 'I wonder what the pigs did to make these birds so angry?'?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value does lastIndexOf return when searching for 'wood' in the question 'How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?'?

    <p>65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the result of alert(question.indexOf('wood', 30)) where question is 'How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?'?

    <p>43</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to convert a string to uppercase in JavaScript?

    <p>toUpperCase()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the match method return when applied to the phrase 'There are 3 little pigs.' with the regex /[0–9]/?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a string method does not differentiate between whole words and substrings, what issue might this cause?

    <p>Misleading substring matches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a string 'My name is Bond.James Bond.', what will alert(phrase.toLowerCase()) return?

    <p>my name is bond.james bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes string concatenation in JavaScript?

    <p>It involves combining two strings using the + operator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the index of a string in JavaScript determined?

    <p>Indices start from 0 for the first character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of executing the following code: var str = 'Hello World'; var subStr = str.substring(1, 5);?

    <p>'ello'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which built-in string method can be used to convert a string to uppercase in JavaScript?

    <p>string.toUpperCase()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods can be used to find the length of a string?

    <p>string.length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the charAt(index) method return when applied to a string?

    <p>The character at the specified index.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of calling str.split(' ') on the string var str = 'Hello World';?

    <p>['Hello', 'World']</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about string literals in JavaScript?

    <p>They can be enclosed in either single or double quotes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the following code output? alert('123'.concat('456'));

    <p>'123456'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you try to access a character at an index that is greater than the length of the string?

    <p>It returns undefined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the expression var result = 'Hello' + 'World'?

    <p>HelloWorld</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the concat method?

    <p>It can take multiple string arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using array/bracket notation to access a character in the string 'example', what will example[0] return?

    <p>e</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the result of the expression vowels.charAt(5) be if vowels is defined as 'aeiou'?

    <p>undefined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will alert return when using question.lastIndexOf('wood') on the string 'How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?'?

    <p>65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will correctly return -1 when searching for a character in a string using indexOf?

    <p>question.indexOf('z')</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using the match method with the regular expression /[0-9]/ on the string 'There are 3 little pigs.', what will be the output?

    <p>'3'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you want to find the index of 'wood' starting from the 30th position in the string 'How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?', which method and argument should you use?

    <p>question.indexOf('wood', 30)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of alert(phrase.toUpperCase()) if phrase is 'My name is Bond.James Bond.'?

    <p>'MY NAME IS BOND.JAMES BOND.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure will change the string 'Hello World' to 'hello world' using JavaScript string methods?

    <p>str.toLowerCase()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could potentially be an issue when using the lastIndexOf and indexOf methods together in a string?

    <p>They treat substrings as separate entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a primitive string and a String object in JavaScript?

    <p>Primitive strings are of type 'string', while String objects are of type 'Object'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the string declaration var message = 'Hello World!';, what will alert(message) display?

    <p>Hello World!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In JavaScript, how are strings represented?

    <p>As a collection of characters with numerical indexes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you use a String object method on a primitive string?

    <p>It converts the primitive to an object prior to execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of var example = 'JavaScript'; alert(example.length);?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the value of the variable greeting after executing var greeting = new String('Hi');?

    <p>Object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If var sentence = 'JavaScript is fun'; is declared, which expression would return the substring 'Java'?

    <p>sentence.substring(0, 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement var str = 'abc'; str += 'def'; accomplish?

    <p>It changes 'abc' to 'abcdef'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the characteristics of strings in JavaScript?

    <p>Strings can be created using double quotes, single quotes, or backticks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the result of alert('123'.includes('2'));?

    <p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advanced Web Programming - Chapter 8: Types, Primitives, and Objects - Strings

    • Strings in JavaScript are sequences of characters
    • Strings can be defined using single quotes (' ') or double quotes (" ")
    • Combining strings: Use the + operator to concatenate strings
    • Accessing individual characters: Use bracket notation (e.g., string[index])
    • Index positions start at 0
    • slice() method extracts a portion of a string, specifies start and end positions
    • substr() method extracts a portion of a string, specifies starting position and length
    • split() method divides a string into an array of substrings based on a delimiter
    • indexOf() finds the first occurrence of a substring
    • lastIndexOf() finds the last occurrence of a substring
    • toUpperCase() converts a string to uppercase
    • toLowerCase() converts a string to lowercase

    Types in JavaScript

    • Basic types: String, Number, Boolean, Null, Undefined, Object
    • Primitive types: String, Number, Boolean, Null, Undefined
    • Complex types: Object
    • Types can be simple or complex
    • Terminology: Primitive vs Object

    What are Objects?

    • Objects have different shapes, sizes, and usefulness
    • Objects are abstractions
    • Table 11.2 shows pre-defined JavaScript objects (e.g., Array, Boolean, Date, Function, Math, Number, RegExp, String)

    Additional String Methods

    • charAt(index) returns the character at a specified index
    • match() uses a regular expression to find a match in a string

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    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 8 of Advanced Web Programming, focusing on strings in JavaScript. It includes topics such as string definitions, concatenation, and methods for manipulating strings like slice(), substr(), and more. Test your understanding of string types and operations within JavaScript.

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