Advanced Structural Ceramics
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Questions and Answers

Which type of ceramics is employed in the disposal of radioactive nuclear wastes?

  • Optical Ceramics
  • Automotive Ceramics
  • Nuclear Ceramics (correct)
  • Bio-ceramics
  • What is the main component in magnetic ceramics?

  • Biomedical components
  • Silicon carbide
  • Ferrites (correct)
  • Polycrystalline materials
  • Which of the following properties is NOT associated with glass-ceramic materials?

  • Translucency or opacity
  • Weak mechanical strength (correct)
  • High temperature stability
  • Low or negative thermal expansion
  • Which ceramics are typically used in the medical field for dental and bone implants?

    <p>Bio-ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem does NOT typically affect ceramics?

    <p>Ease of fabrication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ceramics are used to make components for automobiles?

    <p>Automotive Ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ceramics are known for their resistance to friction and wear?

    <p>Tribological Ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a fabrication advantage of glass-ceramic materials?

    <p>Controlled crystallization of base glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive challenge when working with ceramics in applications?

    <p>Use of conventional welding methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what reason is it necessary to use ceramic composites and fabrication methods with ceramics?

    <p>To make them less brittle and easier to form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advanced Structural Ceramics

    Nuclear Ceramics

    • Used in nuclear power generation and radioactive waste disposal

    Bio-ceramics

    • Used in medical fields for dental and bone implants

    Tribological Ceramics

    • Resistant to friction and wear

    Automotive Ceramics

    • Used to make components for automobiles

    Problems with Ceramics

    • Brittle and difficult to fabricate, form, or sinter
    • Can be overcome by using ceramic composites and advanced fabrication, forming, and sintering methods

    Magnetic Ceramics

    • Made of ferrites (crystalline mineral composed of iron oxide and other metals, M(FexOy))

    Optical Ceramics

    • Polycrystalline materials produced through controlled crystallization of base glass
    • Glass-ceramic materials share properties with both glasses and ceramics
    • Properties include:
      • High strength
      • Toughness
      • Translucency or opacity
      • Low or negative thermal expansion
      • High temperature stability

    Issues with Ceramics

    • Difficult to machine
    • Expensive
    • Require special joining methods, as normal welding methods cannot be used

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    Description

    This quiz covers the applications of advanced structural ceramics in various fields, including nuclear power, medicine, tribology, and automotive industries.

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