Advanced Pharmacotherapeutics CVD Lecture: Hypertension Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the main cause of primary hypertension?

  • Obvious underlying medical condition
  • Endocrine system disorder
  • Persistent strain on the heart (correct)
  • Chronic kidney disease

What percentage of hypertension cases is classified as primary hypertension?

  • 90% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 75%
  • 95%

Which system can be applied to a case study to understand the pathophysiology changes in hypertension?

  • Renal system (correct)
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Endocrine system
  • Nervous system

If untreated, what cardiovascular condition can result from persistent strain on the heart due to hypertension?

<p>Coronary artery disease (CAD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of secondary hypertension?

<p>Kidney disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major risk factor for hypertension?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is considered the first line drug therapy for hypertension?

<p>ACE Inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathophysiological mechanism targeted by ACE Inhibitors?

<p>Elevation of bradykinin levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should renal function be monitored in patients initiated on ACE Inhibitors?

<p>To avoid renal impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category of hypertension would a clinic blood pressure of 160/100 mmHg or higher fall into?

<p>Stage 2 hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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