Advanced EMT Pharmacology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of drugs' properties and effects on the body called?

  • Pharmacology (correct)
  • Pathology
  • Physiology
  • Anatomy

Which term refers to the amount of medication given to achieve the therapeutic effect?

  • Dosage
  • Contraindication
  • Dose (correct)
  • Prescription

What are undesirable but low-risk effects of medications called?

  • Adverse effects
  • Unintended effects (correct)
  • Trade names
  • Contraindications

Where can medications be derived from according to the text?

<p>Plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency regulates drug safety, advertising, and distribution in the United States?

<p>FDA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do new drugs typically undergo before approval for market distribution?

<p>Animal studies and clinical trials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharmacology

The study of how drugs interact with the body, including their properties and effects.

Dose

The amount of medication given to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

Unintended effects

Side effects of medication that are undesirable but usually low-risk.

Drug sources

Medications can be derived from various sources, including plants.

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FDA

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates drug safety, advertising, and distribution in the United States.

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Drug approval process

New drugs undergo rigorous testing, including animal studies and clinical trials, before market approval.

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Study Notes

  • Advanced EMTs can administer medications to patients and help with self-administration.
  • Pharmacology is the study of drugs' properties and effects on the body.
  • Medications are chemical substances used for treatment, prevention, or pain relief.
  • Dose is the amount of medication given, aiming for the therapeutic effect.
  • Unintended effects are undesirable but low-risk, while adverse effects can harm the patient.
  • Indications are when to use a medication, contraindications are when not to.
  • Drugs are derived from animals, plants, minerals, and synthetic compounds.
  • Medications have trade names (brand), generic names, chemical names, and official names.
  • Prescription meds need a doctor's order, while OTC meds don't.
  • Laws regulate drug manufacturing to ensure safety, accurate labeling, and standardized doses.
  • Government agencies like FDA, DEA, and FTC regulate drug safety, advertising, and distribution.
  • New drugs undergo animal studies and clinical trials before approval for market distribution.

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