Advanced Drug Delivery: Solubility and Dissolution Rate Enhancement
20 Questions
6 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which factor was found to be important for the absorption of the micronised drug in the Steroid Oral BA study in rats?

  • Rate of gastric administration
  • Presence of lipid nanoparticles
  • Concentration of the drug
  • Choice of vehicle (correct)
  • In the BA study of lipophilic pro-drugs of phenytoin in rats after gastric administration, which factor led to a 4-fold increase in bioavailability compared to the solution of phenytoin sodium?

  • High pressure homogenization techniques
  • Solvent emulsification-evaporation
  • Median particle sizes
  • Solution in short chain fatty acid (correct)
  • In the BA study of the antimalarial amine in beagle dogs, which formulation resulted in a 4-fold increase in bioavailability compared to the standard capsule?

  • Oleic acid solution (correct)
  • Sesame oil suspension
  • TG (triglyceride) solution
  • Standard tablet
  • What technique was used for preparing lipid nanoparticles for various lipophilic drugs as mentioned in the text?

    <p>High pressure homogenization techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) based on?

    <p>Drug solubility and drug permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs in the BCS has high solubility and high permeability?

    <p>Class I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a drug as 'poorly water soluble' according to the BCS?

    <p>Not soluble in ≤ 250 mL of aqueous media over the range pH1 – pH7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor limits absorption for Class II drugs in the BCS classification?

    <p>Solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of drug delivery, what do poorly soluble drugs pose significant problems for?

    <p>Oral drug delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formulation method is most relevant for enhancing the solubility of poorly soluble drugs?

    <p>Lipid based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor was found to be important for the absorption of the micronised drug in the Steroid Oral BA study in rats?

    <p>Choice of vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the BA study of lipophilic pro-drugs of phenytoin in rats after gastric administration, which factor led to a 4-fold increase in bioavailability compared to the solution of phenytoin sodium?

    <p>Short chain fatty acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of formulation was used for preparing lipid nanoparticles for various lipophilic drugs as mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the BA study of the antimalarial amine in beagle dogs, which formulation resulted in a 4-fold increase in bioavailability compared to the standard capsule?

    <p>Oleic acid solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern for Class II drugs in the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)?

    <p>Low solubility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of drug delivery, what factor is critical for poorly water soluble drugs according to the BCS?

    <p>Low solubility over a pH range of 1 - 7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class poses significant problems for oral drug delivery according to the BCS?

    <p>Class IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of new drugs are classified as poorly soluble based on the therapeutic area?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor leads to absorption limitation for Class I drugs in the BCS classification?

    <p>Low permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a drug as 'poorly water soluble' according to the BCS?

    <p>Soluble in &lt; 250 mL of aqueous media over the range pH 1 – pH 7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)

    • The BCS is based on solubility and permeability.
    • Class I drugs have high solubility and high permeability.

    Drug Solubility

    • A drug is defined as 'poorly water soluble' if the highest dose strength is not soluble in 250 mL or less of aqueous media over the pH range of 1.0 to 7.5.
    • Poorly soluble drugs pose significant problems for oral drug delivery.

    Class II Drugs

    • Have low solubility and high permeability.
    • Absorption is limited by solubility.

    Class I Drugs

    • Absorption is limited by permeability.

    Drug Delivery Formulations

    • Lipid nanoparticles are used for preparing various lipophilic drugs.
    • Micronization is used for enhancing the absorption of poorly soluble drugs.
    • Poorly soluble drugs require special formulation methods to enhance solubility.

    Bioavailability Studies

    • In the Steroid Oral BA study in rats, micromization was found to be important for the absorption of the drug.
    • In the BA study of lipophilic pro-drugs of phenytoin in rats, a 4-fold increase in bioavailability was observed when the drug was given in a self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) compared to the solution of phenytoin sodium.
    • In the BA study of the antimalarial amine in beagle dogs, a 4-fold increase in bioavailability was observed when the drug was given in a lipid nanoparticle formulation compared to the standard capsule.

    Drug Development Statistics

    • Approximately 40% of new drugs are classified as poorly soluble based on the therapeutic area.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on advanced drug delivery techniques including BCS classification, dissolution models, and formulation methods for enhancing drug solubility and dissolution rate. Learn about the relationship between drug solubility, permeability, and the Biopharmaceutics Classification System.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser