Advanced C Programming
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Questions and Answers

Explain the term algorithm and its characteristics.

An algorithm is a stepwise set of instructions written to perform a specific task. Its characteristics include being clear and unambiguous, having well-defined inputs and outputs, being finite, and being feasible.

What does it mean for an algorithm to be clear and unambiguous?

It means that each step of the algorithm should be clear in all aspects and must lead to only one meaning.

Why is it important for an algorithm to have well-defined inputs and outputs?

Well-defined inputs ensure that the algorithm operates on specific data, and well-defined outputs specify what the algorithm will yield.

What is the significance of an algorithm being finite?

<p>It ensures that the algorithm does not end up in infinite loops or similar, allowing it to reach a conclusion in a reasonable time frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is feasibility an important characteristic of an algorithm?

<p>Feasibility ensures that the algorithm is simple and can be implemented effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding Algorithms

  • An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem, usually expressed in a finite number of well-defined instructions.
  • Algorithms are fundamental in computer science for tasks like data processing, calculations, and automation.

Characteristics of Algorithms

  • Must be clear and unambiguous, meaning each step should be easy to understand, ensuring consistent outcomes every time it's executed.
  • Requires well-defined inputs and outputs to specify what enters the algorithm and what the expected results will be, thus enhancing transparency and reliability in processing.

Importance of Finiteness

  • An algorithm should be finite, meaning it must complete in a limited number of steps, preventing infinite loops and ensuring termination.

Significance of Feasibility

  • Feasibility refers to the practicality of implementing the algorithm; it should be executable using available resources, such as time and computational power.
  • An algorithm that is not feasible may lead to inefficiencies or be impossible to execute in real-world applications.

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Description

Test your knowledge of programming in C with this set of multiple-choice questions covering all subjects from the 2nd semester. Topics include program logic development, basics of C programming, control structures, arrays and structures, functions, and pointers. Get ready to ace your MCQ tests with these comprehensive PIC notes by Mrs. Shelke Rupali.

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