Advanced Aural Rehabilitation Lecture 2 AURE 6301
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for individuals with a limited amount of hearing loss?

  • Hard of hearing (correct)
  • Post-lingual
  • Deafened
  • Pre-lingual
  • What do we call the time when hearing impairment appears after the development of speech and language?

  • Audiogram degree of Hearing Loss
  • Pre-lingual impairment
  • Deafened
  • Post-lingual impairment (correct)
  • Which type of hearing impairment occurs when the transmission of sound through the ear canal, tympanic membrane, or the ossicles of the middle ear is reduced?

  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Conductive hearing impairment (correct)
  • Bilateral hearing impairment
  • Mixed hearing impairment
  • What is the term used for individuals who are unable to comprehend conversational speech with hearing alone?

    <p>Deafened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for children who have pre-lingual hearing loss?

    <p>Deafened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the first three years of life during which children undergo their most intensive stage of listening and speech/language development?

    <p>Critical period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hearing loss is considered to be the most common type in adults, occurring when there is damage to structures in the inner ear or to the auditory nerve?

    <p>Sensorineural hearing impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the psychosocial effects found to be in conjunction with a hearing loss?

    <p>Loneliness and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of people worldwide suffering from a moderate to profound hearing impairment?

    <p>430 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country in the Middle East region has the highest percentage rate of deaf people in the general population?

    <p>Saudi Arabia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors contributing to the high percentage rate of deaf people in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Frequent practice of consanguineous marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the important characteristics related to audiologic rehabilitation as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Degree of hearing impairment, time of onset, and type of hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category includes both the hard of hearing and the deaf?

    <p>Degree of hearing impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for the increasing number of people with hearing loss in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Consanguineous marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated percentage figure of deaf people in the general population in Saudi Arabia according to the World Federation of the Deaf?

    <p>3.55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age for enrolling a child in early intervention programs after diagnosis of hearing impairment?

    <p>Within 6 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of screening is most commonly used for newborns before discharge?

    <p>Automated ABR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of early identification and intervention for children with hearing loss?

    <p>Improved psychological state and consonant/vowel production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of neonatal screening for hearing impairment?

    <p>Identification of auditory disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered a risk factor for hearing loss in neonates?

    <p>In utero infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first priorities in aural rehabilitation plans for infants or toddlers with hearing loss?

    <p>Determining the etiology of the hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    8.1

    <p>Before discharge from hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of protocol is used for early detection in children aged 5-24 months?

    <p>Behavioural audiometry VRA</p> Signup and view all the answers

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