Advanced Algebra Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a geometric sequence?

  • A sequence defined recursively
  • A sequence where each term is added with the same number
  • A sequence that forms a straight line
  • A sequence where each term is multiplied by the same number (correct)
  • What is an arithmetic sequence?

  • A sequence in which terms are found by adding the same number (correct)
  • A sequence defined by a recursive formula
  • A sequence that represents exponential growth
  • A sequence in which terms are found by multiplying the previous term
  • What is a recursive definition?

    A definition that defines terms in terms of previous terms.

    What does an exponential graph look like?

    <p>A J-shaped curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a linear graph represent?

    <p>A straight line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the growth factor and rate of change?

    <p>Multiplication and Addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide a recursive example for a geometric sequence.

    <p>Example sequence: 2, 6, 18, 54; A(1)=2, A(n)=A(n-1)x3 for n≥2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an nth term example for a geometric sequence.

    <p>Example sequence: 160, 40, 10, 2.5; A(n)=160(1/4^n) for n≥0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide a recursive example for an arithmetic sequence.

    <p>Example sequence: 2, 7, 12, 17; A(1)=2, A(n)=A(n-1)+5 for n≥2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an nth term example for an arithmetic sequence.

    <p>Example sequence: 9, 5, 1, -3; A(n)=9-4n for n≥0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of an open-top box?

    <p>V(x)=(l-2x)(w-2x)(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain for an open-top box?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geometric Sequence

    • Each term is generated by multiplying the previous term by a constant factor.
    • Important in various fields like finance and biology for modeling exponential growth.

    Arithmetic Sequence

    • Each term is formed by adding a constant to the previous term.
    • Commonly used in daily life scenarios, such as calculating total costs or time increments.

    Recursive Definition

    • A method for defining sequences where each term is based on preceding terms.
    • Useful in programming and mathematical concepts for defining functions.

    Exponential Graph

    • Characterized by a J-shaped curve, indicating rapid growth.
    • Commonly found in real-world situations such as population growth and investment returns.

    Linear Graph

    • Represents a straight line, indicating a constant rate of change.
    • Used to model relationships with linear behavior, such as distance over time.

    Growth Factor and Rate of Change

    • Growth Factor: Involves multiplication, indicating the scale of growth.
    • Rate of Change: Involves addition, showing the linear increment in values.

    Recursive Example (Geometric)

    • A specific sequence given as: 2, 6, 18, 54.
    • Defined recursively as A(1)=2 and A(n)=A(n-1)x3 for n≥2, illustrating exponential growth.

    nth Term Example (Geometric)

    • Example sequence provided: 160, 40, 10, 2.5.
    • nth term defined as A(n)=160(1/4^n) for n≥0, demonstrating the decrease in values.

    Recursive Example (Arithmetic)

    • Sequence shown: 2, 7, 12, 17.
    • Defined as A(1)=2 and A(n)=A(n-1)+5 for n≥2, representing a linear increment.

    nth Term Example (Arithmetic)

    • Example sequence given: 9, 5, 1, -3.
    • nth term formula: A(n)=9-4n for n≥0, indicating a consistent negative trend.

    Volume of an Open-Top Box

    • Volume formula is V(x)=(l-2x)(w-2x)(x), where length and width are adjusted by side cuts.
    • Important in optimization problems in geometry, particularly in design and manufacturing.

    Domain for an Open-Top Box

    • Defined as 0, indicating the minimum value for dimensions within the context of the volume formula.
    • Highlights the practical constraint in real-world applications when constructing objects.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms in Advanced Algebra with these flashcards covering Chapters 1 and 2. Learn about geometric sequences, arithmetic sequences, and more through concise definitions and examples.

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