Advanced Algebra 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is standard form?

Ax + By = c

Which of the following are rules of standard form? (Select all that apply)

  • Reduce (correct)
  • No fractions (correct)
  • A must be negative
  • No decimals (correct)
  • What is the place where a line crosses the x-axis called?

    X-intercept

    What is the place where a line crosses the y-axis called?

    <p>Y-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you find the X and Y intercepts?

    <p>Input 0 in the X and Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does domain refer to?

    <p>X-coordinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does range refer to?

    <p>Y-coordinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a discrete function?

    <p>A function that stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a continuous function?

    <p>A function that continues on forever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is slope represented by?

    <p>Y/X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope formula?

    <p>Y2 - Y1 / X2 - X1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope-intercept form?

    <p>Y = mx + b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'M' represent in an equation?

    <p>Slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'B' represent in an equation?

    <p>Y-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Write an equation in slope-intercept form with slope and y-intercept.

    <p>Y = mx + b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between perpendicular lines and x-intercept?

    <p>Opposite reciprocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for a line parallel to a given line that passes through two points?

    <p>Y2 - Y1 / X2 - X1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is point-slope form?

    <p>Y - Y1 = m(X - X1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the points (1,1), (-1,1), (2,4), and (-2,4) associated with?

    <p>Quadratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does |X| + 1 indicate on a graph?

    <p>Up 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does |X| - 2 indicate on a graph?

    <p>Down 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Y = x² - 4 indicate?

    <p>Down 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Y = x² + 3 indicate?

    <p>Up 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does |x + 1| indicate on a graph?

    <p>Left 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does |x - 2| indicate on a graph?

    <p>Right 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does (X + 3)³ indicate on a graph?

    <p>Left 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does (X - 4)² indicate on a graph?

    <p>Right 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Standard Form

    • Standard form of a linear equation: Ax + By = c
    • Criteria for standard form: no decimals, must be reduced, no fractions, A must be positive

    Intercepts

    • X-intercept: the point where a line crosses the x-axis
    • Y-intercept: the point where a line crosses the y-axis
    • To find both intercepts, substitute 0 for X and Y respectively

    Guidelines for Functions

    • Domain: refers to the x-coordinates of a function
    • Range: refers to the y-coordinates of a function
    • Discrete function: a function consisting of distinct or separate values, does not continue indefinitely
    • Continuous function: a function that continues infinitely without breaks

    Slope Concepts

    • Slope is defined as the ratio of change in y to change in x (Y/X)
    • Slope formula: (Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1)
    • Slope-intercept form: Y = mx + b, where m represents the slope
    • Y-intercept represented by b in the slope-intercept form

    Relationship Between Lines

    • Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals of one another
    • Parallel lines share the same slope, derived from (Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1)

    Different Forms of Equations

    • Point-slope form of the equation: Y - Y1 = m(X - X1)
    • Convert any linear equation into slope-intercept form using Y = mx + b format when provided with the slope and y-intercept

    Quadratic Functions

    • Key points for a basic quadratic: (1, 1), (-1, 1), (2, 4), (-2, 4)

    Transformations of Functions

    • Vertical shifts: |X| + 1 shifts the graph up by 1, |X| - 2 shifts the graph down by 2
    • Horizontal shifts: |x + 1| shifts the graph left by 1, |x - 2| shifts the graph right by 2
    • For quadratic functions: Y = x² - 4 shifts down by 4, and Y = x² + 3 shifts up by 3
    • (X + 3)³ and (X - 4)² are transformations indicating left by 3 and right by 4 respectively

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    Test your knowledge of key concepts in Advanced Algebra 2 with these flashcards. Each card features essential terms and definitions, like standard form, x-intercept, and y-intercept. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of algebraic fundamentals.

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