Advair Diskus Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Advair Diskus?

  • A brand of asthma medication
  • A type of inhaler
  • A combination of fluticasone and salmeterol
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What are the indications for Advair Diskus?

    Indicated for the twice-daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema.

    What is the route and dosage for Advair Diskus?

    1 puff twice a day.

    Which classifications do fluticasone and salmeterol belong to?

    <p>Corticosteroids and adrenergics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the actions of salmeterol?

    <p>Produces accumulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) at beta2-adrenergic receptors, leading to bronchodilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advair Diskus is indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse effects of Advair Diskus?

    <p>Bronchospasm, fast or uneven heartbeats, fever, chills, blurred vision, and white patches inside the mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What interactions should be monitored with Advair Diskus?

    <p>Beta blockers may decrease therapeutic effects; MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants potentiate cardiovascular effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fluticasone is classified as a ______.

    <p>corticosteroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Salmeterol is classified as a ______.

    <p>adrenergic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Fluticasone = Corticosteroids Salmeterol = Adrenergics Indications = Maintenance treatment of COPD Adverse effects = Bronchospasm and fast heartbeats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advair Diskus Overview

    • Contains a combination of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate.
    • Available in three formulations: ADVAIR DISKUS 100/50, 250/50, and 500/50.
    • Approved for use in patients aged 4 years and older for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

    Pharmaceutical Classification

    • Fluticasone: classified as corticosteroids.
    • Salmeterol: classified as adrenergics.

    Therapeutic Classification

    • Fluticasone serves as an anti-inflammatory (steroidal) agent.
    • Salmeterol acts as a bronchodilator.

    Indications

    • Prescribed for twice-daily maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in COPD patients.
    • Beneficial for those with chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Fluticasone decreases inflammation in the airways.
    • Salmeterol activates beta2-adrenergic receptors, increasing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, leading to bronchodilation.

    Contraindications and Precautions

    • Not for the relief of acute bronchospasm.
    • Avoid using additional long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs).

    Adverse Effects

    • Possible bronchospasm, heart palpitations, tremors, and respiratory difficulties.
    • Serious risks include asthma-related death and oral thrush (thrush is the fungal infection in the mouth).

    Drug Interactions

    • Beta blockers may reduce therapeutic effects of Advair Diskus.
    • MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants can enhance cardiovascular side effects.

    Administration and Dosage

    • Delivered via inhalation (PO).
    • Typical dosage: 1 puff twice a day.

    Nursing Implications

    • Prior to administration, assess lung sounds, pulse, and blood pressure.
    • Rinse mouth with water after using the device to reduce the risk of thrush.
    • Label the date of foil pouch opening and the "use by" date (1 month later).
    • Ensure the patient understands the correct inhalation technique and confirms correct medication delivery.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Advair Diskus and its components with these flashcards. Explore definitions, pharmacological classifications, and therapeutic uses of fluticasone and salmeterol. Ideal for students and healthcare professionals alike.

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