CHAPTER 18 pharm
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Questions and Answers

What is the respiratory indication for adrenergic drugs?

  • Decreased respirations to increase o2 sats (correct)
  • Decreased blood pressure to increase it
  • Increased heart rate to lower it
  • Increased body temperature to raise it
  • Which drug is an adrenergic beta2 drug used to open airways in asthma attacks?

  • Epinephrine
  • Dobutamine
  • Phenylephrine
  • Albuterol (correct)
  • Which drug would be administered in an emergent cardiac situation?

  • Epinephrine (correct)
  • Phenylephrine
  • Albuterol
  • Salmeterol
  • What does an agonist do to the receptor?

    <p>Activates the receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'endogenous'?

    <p>Naturally made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adrenergic drug causes vasoconstriction resulting in increased blood pressure and heart rate?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of alpha1 adrenergic drugs on the heart and vessels?

    <p>Increases blood pressure and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the nursing implications for nasal spray administration?

    <p>The risk for addiction and rebound congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a synthetic catecholamine mean?

    <p>Catecholamines produced in a laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of an antagonist on the receptor?

    <p>Blocks the receptor producing no effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adrenergic drugs and Catecholamines are sympathomimetic drugs

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sympathomimetic drugs mimic the Sympathetic nervous system

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adrenergic drugs dilate and are

    <p>Beta 2 drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>Salmeterol = Asthma Maintenance Albuterol = Respiratory emergency Dobutamine and Phenylephrine = Synthetic catecholamine Dopamine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine = Endogenous catecholamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dobutamine

    <p>All of these are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Positive Inotrope is a force of contraction to the heart

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Adrenergic Drugs and Their Indications

    • Respiratory indication for adrenergic drugs: Asthma attacks
    • Adrenergic beta2 drug used to open airways in asthma attacks: Albuterol

    Cardiac Emergencies

    • Drug administered in an emergent cardiac situation: Dobutamine
    • Dobutamine is a Positive Inotrope, increasing the force of contraction of the heart

    Agonists and Antagonists

    • Agonist: Binds to and activates the receptor, producing a response
    • Antagonist: Binds to the receptor, blocking the action of an agonist

    Endogenous and Synthetic Catecholamines

    • Endogenous: Produced naturally within the body
    • Synthetic catecholamine: Man-made, mimicking the action of natural catecholamines

    Alpha1 Adrenergic Drugs

    • Effect on the heart: Increase heart rate
    • Effect on vessels: Vasoconstriction, resulting in increased blood pressure

    Adrenergic Drug Administration

    • Nursing implications for nasal spray administration: Monitor for potential side effects and contraindications

    Sympathomimetic Drugs

    • Definition: Mimic the actions of the Sympathetic nervous system
    • Adrenergic drugs are a type of sympathomimetic drug, which dilate and constrict blood vessels

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about adrenergic drugs and their effects on the respiratory system. This quiz covers topics such as the indications for adrenergic drugs in respiratory conditions, the specific effects of beta2 adrenergic drugs like Albuterol, and the catecholamines involved.

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