CHAPTER 18 pharm

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16 Questions

What is the respiratory indication for adrenergic drugs?

Decreased respirations to increase o2 sats

Which drug is an adrenergic beta2 drug used to open airways in asthma attacks?

Albuterol

Which drug would be administered in an emergent cardiac situation?

Epinephrine

What does an agonist do to the receptor?

Activates the receptor

What is the meaning of 'endogenous'?

Naturally made

Which adrenergic drug causes vasoconstriction resulting in increased blood pressure and heart rate?

Epinephrine

What is the effect of alpha1 adrenergic drugs on the heart and vessels?

Increases blood pressure and heart rate

What are the nursing implications for nasal spray administration?

The risk for addiction and rebound congestion

What does a synthetic catecholamine mean?

Catecholamines produced in a laboratory

What is the action of an antagonist on the receptor?

Blocks the receptor producing no effect

Adrenergic drugs and Catecholamines are sympathomimetic drugs

True

Sympathomimetic drugs mimic the Sympathetic nervous system

True

Adrenergic drugs dilate and are

Beta 2 drugs

Match

Salmeterol = Asthma Maintenance Albuterol = Respiratory emergency Dobutamine and Phenylephrine = Synthetic catecholamine Dopamine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine = Endogenous catecholamine

Dobutamine

All of these are correct

Positive Inotrope is a force of contraction to the heart

True

Study Notes

Adrenergic Drugs and Their Indications

  • Respiratory indication for adrenergic drugs: Asthma attacks
  • Adrenergic beta2 drug used to open airways in asthma attacks: Albuterol

Cardiac Emergencies

  • Drug administered in an emergent cardiac situation: Dobutamine
  • Dobutamine is a Positive Inotrope, increasing the force of contraction of the heart

Agonists and Antagonists

  • Agonist: Binds to and activates the receptor, producing a response
  • Antagonist: Binds to the receptor, blocking the action of an agonist

Endogenous and Synthetic Catecholamines

  • Endogenous: Produced naturally within the body
  • Synthetic catecholamine: Man-made, mimicking the action of natural catecholamines

Alpha1 Adrenergic Drugs

  • Effect on the heart: Increase heart rate
  • Effect on vessels: Vasoconstriction, resulting in increased blood pressure

Adrenergic Drug Administration

  • Nursing implications for nasal spray administration: Monitor for potential side effects and contraindications

Sympathomimetic Drugs

  • Definition: Mimic the actions of the Sympathetic nervous system
  • Adrenergic drugs are a type of sympathomimetic drug, which dilate and constrict blood vessels

Test your knowledge about adrenergic drugs and their effects on the respiratory system. This quiz covers topics such as the indications for adrenergic drugs in respiratory conditions, the specific effects of beta2 adrenergic drugs like Albuterol, and the catecholamines involved.

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