Drug Dosages and Route Year 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) recommended for adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma?

  • 1.0 ml
  • 2.0 ml
  • 0.5 ml
  • There is no specified maximum dose. (correct)

What is the recommended concentration of adrenaline (epinephrine) for use in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma?

  • 1 mg in 10 ml (1:10,000)
  • 0.1 mg in 1 ml (1:10,000)
  • 0.5 mg in 1 ml (1:2,000)
  • 1 mg in 1 ml (1:1,000) (correct)

For adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma, what volume of adrenaline (epinephrine) should be administered for the initial dose?

  • 1.0 ml
  • 0.25 ml
  • 0.5 ml (correct)
  • 2.0 ml

What is the recommended interval between repeat doses of adrenaline (epinephrine) for adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma?

<p>5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much adrenaline (epinephrine) should be administered as a repeat dose to an adult experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma?

<p>0.5 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient has received 150 milligrams of Aspirin earlier in the day, what should their next dose be?

<p>300 milligrams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended route of administration for Aspirin as shown?

<p>Oral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what is the maximum dose of Aspirin a patient should receive in a single episode?

<p>300 milligrams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the Aspirin tablet be administered?

<p>Chewed or dissolved in water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of Aspirin in each tablet?

<p>300 milligrams per tablet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred route of administration for benzylpenicillin sodium when rapid intravascular access isn't available?

<p>Intramuscular injection into the antero-lateral thigh or upper arm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much water for injection is required to prepare a single dose of benzylpenicillin sodium?

<p>3.2 ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct volume of the reconstituted benzylpenicillin sodium solution to administer?

<p>4 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum single dose of benzylpenicillin sodium that should be administered to an adult?

<p>1.2 grams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended interval for repeat doses of benzylpenicillin sodium?

<p>No repeat dose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial dose of Chlorphenamine (CPH) indicated for administration?

<p>10 milligrams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following routes of administration is NOT applicable for Chlorphenamine (CPH)?

<p>Subcutaneous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concentration of Chlorphenamine (CPH) is provided in its injectable form?

<p>10 milligrams in 1 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum dose of Chlorphenamine (CPH) that can be administered in a single episode?

<p>10 milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which demographic is the medication Chlorphenamine (CPH) information applicable?

<p>Patients of all ages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of Diazepam Rectal for an adult aged 70 years or older experiencing convulsions?

<p>10 milligrams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate time interval between repeat doses of Diazepam Rectal for adults 70 years and older?

<p>10 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of diazepam in the rectal formulation?

<p>10 milligrams per 2.5 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to this information, what is the maximum dose of Diazepam Rectal that should be administered during a single episode of convulsions for an adult of 70 years or more?

<p>20 milligrams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate initial dose of Diazepam Rectal for an adult under 70 years of age?

<p>20 milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a repeat dose of Diazepam Rectal is required, what is the correct amount to administer?

<p>10 milligrams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of Diazepam Rectal that should be administered during a single convulsive episode to an adult under 70 years old?

<p>30 milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the interval be between doses of Diazepam Rectal when administering repeat doses?

<p>10 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is administered two 10 milligram tubes of Diazepam Rectal. What dose in milligrams has been given?

<p>20 milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended route of administration for glucagon, according to the information provided?

<p>Intramuscular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an adult aged 12 years or older, what is the initial dose of intramuscular glucagon?

<p>1 milligram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient does not respond to an initial intramuscular glucagon dose, within what timeframe should intravenous glucose be administered?

<p>Within 10 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended dose of glucagon that should be administered in a single episode for an adult aged 12 or over?

<p>1 milligram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the presented information, can repeat dose of intramuscular glucagon be administered?

<p>No, it should not be repeated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of Glucose 40% Oral Gel for a patient 15 years old?

<p>10-20 grams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 13-year-old patient requires a repeat dose of Glucose 40% Oral Gel, what is the recommended amount?

<p>10 grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time interval that should be observed between doses of Glucose 40% Oral Gel for a 20 year old?

<p>15 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many grams of glucose are present in a 25 gram tube of Glucose 40% Oral Gel?

<p>10 grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 16-year-old patient has been administered one tube of Glucose 40% Oral Gel, and is still symptomatic. How many additional tubes may be administered at the same time?

<p>1 additional tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum initial dose of Glyceryl Trinitrate that should be administered to an adult patient, in micrograms?

<p>400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient's systolic blood pressure is 95 mmHg, can Glyceryl Trinitrate be administered?

<p>Yes, as their BP is greater than 90 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many micrograms is considered to be one dose of Glyceryl Trinitrate in spray form?

<p>400 micrograms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient experiences hypotension after receiving Glyceryl Trinitrate?

<p>Remove the tablet or stop the spray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct administration method for Glyceryl Trinitrate?

<p>Sublingual (under the tongue) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily dose of ibuprofen for an adult, according to the information?

<p>1.2 grams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time interval between ibuprofen doses for a 15 year old?

<p>8 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial dose of ibuprofen indicated for an adult patient?

<p>400 milligrams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient takes 400mg of ibuprofen at 8am, at what time can they take their next dose?

<p>4pm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, which of these factors regarding ibuprofen dosage varies?

<p>Concentration and Volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total volume of ipratropium bromide solution administered in a single dose?

<p>2 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of ipratropium bromide in the solution which is administered?

<p>250 micrograms in 1 ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what is the recommended repeat dose of Ipratropium Bromide for an adult patient?

<p>None (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate flow rate of oxygen to be used with the nebuliser, when administering Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>6-8 litres per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum dose of Ipratropium Bromide that should be administered to an adult patient in a single administration?

<p>500 micrograms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If intravenous or intraosseous access is not possible, what is the preferred route of administration for Naloxone Hydrochloride?

<p>Intramuscular or Subcutaneous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of Naloxone Hydrochloride for patients 12 years and older?

<p>400 micrograms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following an initial dose of Naloxone Hydrochloride in a patient aged 15, how long should the interval be before giving a repeat dose?

<p>3 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When administering large volumes of Naloxone Hydrochloride via IM injection, what precaution should be taken to minimise poor absorption or tissue damage?

<p>Divide the dose and change injection sites for repeat doses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, how should the frequency of naloxone administration when treating children be different compared to adults?

<p>Children may require more frequent repeat doses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the max dose of Naloxone Hydrochloride?

<p>4000 micrograms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum single dose, in milligrams, of paracetamol that should be administered to a 70kg adult?

<p>1000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is experiencing renal impairment, what is the minimum time interval before taking a second dose of paracetamol?

<p>6 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 60kg, 20 year old patient has taken two paracetamol 500mg tablets, how long must they wait before taking another dose?

<p>4 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum total amount of paracetamol, in grams, that may be administered to a 55kg adult in a 24-hour period?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many 500 milligram tablets may be given to a 68kg patient as a single dose of paracetamol?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial dose of nebulized Salbutamol for an adult, according to the provided information?

<p>5 milligrams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If repeat doses of nebulized Salbutamol are required, what is the appropriate interval between doses?

<p>5 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume of nebulized solution is administered for a single dose of Salbutamol, according to this information?

<p>5 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of the nebulized Salbutamol solution?

<p>2.5 milligrams in 2.5 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what is the maximum recommended dose of Salbutamol for adults in a single episode?

<p>There is no maximum dose specified (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adrenaline Initial Dose (Adults/12+)

The initial amount of adrenaline (epinephrine) given to adults and children 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma.

Adrenaline Repeat Dose (Adults/12+)

The amount of adrenaline (epinephrine) given repeatedly in cases of anaphylaxis and life-threatening asthma, if needed.

Adrenaline Dose Interval (Adults/12+)

The recommended waiting time between giving subsequent doses of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis and life-threatening asthma.

Adrenaline Concentration (Adults/12+)

The recommended concentration of adrenaline (epinephrine) for adults and children aged 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma.

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Adrenaline Volume (Adults/12+)

The volume of adrenaline (epinephrine) solution administered to adults and children 12 years and older experiencing anaphylaxis or life-threatening asthma.

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How is Aspirin administered?

Aspirin is taken by mouth.

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Who is this Aspirin dosage information for?

Adults are the intended recipients of this Aspirin dosage information.

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What is the initial Aspirin dose?

The initial dose of Aspirin is 300 milligrams.

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How much Aspirin is in each tablet?

Each Aspirin tablet contains 300 milligrams.

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How can Aspirin be taken?

Aspirin can be either chewed or dissolved in water.

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How is Benzylpenicillin Sodium administered?

Benzylpenicillin sodium is administered intramuscularly into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or upper arm, prioritizing well-perfused areas. It's a backup option if rapid intravenous access is unavailable.

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What is the initial dose of Benzylpenicillin Sodium for adults?

The typical initial dose of Benzylpenicillin sodium for adults is 1.2 grams.

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Is there a repeat dose of Benzylpenicillin Sodium for adults?

There is no repeat dose of Benzylpenicillin Sodium recommended for adults.

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How is Benzylpenicillin Sodium prepared for administration?

To administer Benzylpenicillin Sodium, dissolve 1.2 grams of the medication in 3.2 ml of water for injection.

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What is the final volume of Benzylpenicillin Sodium solution?

The final volume of Benzylpenicillin Sodium solution for intramuscular injection is 4 ml.

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How can Chlorphenamine be administered?

Chlorphenamine (CPH) can be administered via intramuscular or intravenous injection, or orally as a 4mg tablet.

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How can Chlorphenamine be diluted for injection?

For intramuscular/intravenous administration, Chlorphenamine can be diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride solution.

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What is the initial dose of Chlorphenamine?

The initial dose of Chlorphenamine is 10 milligrams.

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What is the concentration of Chlorphenamine?

The concentration of Chlorphenamine is 10 milligrams per 1 milliliter.

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What is the maximum dose of Chlorphenamine?

The maximum dose of Chlorphenamine is 10 milligrams.

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How is Diazepam Rectal administered?

Diazepam Rectal is administered via the rectum for treating convulsions.

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What is Diazepam Rectal used for?

Diazepam Rectal is used specifically for treating seizures or convulsions.

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What is the initial dose of Diazepam Rectal for adults over 70?

The initial dose of Diazepam Rectal for adults over 70 years old is 10 milligrams.

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What is the maximum dose of Diazepam Rectal?

The maximum dose of Diazepam Rectal is 20 milligrams.

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What is the concentration of Diazepam Rectal?

The concentration of Diazepam Rectal is 10 milligrams in 2.5 ml.

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What is the initial Diazepam Rectal dose for adults under 70?

The initial dose of Diazepam Rectal for adults under 70 years old is 20 milligrams.

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How is Diazepam Rectal packaged?

Diazepam Rectal comes in tubes containing 10 milligrams of medication. Each tube can be used once.

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How is glucagon administered?

Intramuscular glucagon is injected into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or upper arm, primarily for adults aged 12 years and older.

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What is the initial dose of intramuscular glucagon for adults?

The initial dose of intramuscular glucagon for adults is 1 milligram.

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Is there a repeat dose of intramuscular glucagon?

Glucagon is administered as a single dose, with no repeat doses recommended.

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What happens if there's no response to intramuscular glucagon?

If there is no response to intramuscular glucagon within 10 minutes, intravenous glucose (10%) should be administered.

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How is intramuscular glucagon packaged?

Glucagon is packaged in 1 milligram vials, and the entire vial is administered in a single dose.

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How is Glucose 40% Oral Gel administered?

Glucose 40% Oral Gel is administered by placing it in the cheek area (buccal administration) for individuals 12 years and older.

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What is the initial dose of Glucose 40% Oral Gel for adults?

The initial dose for individuals 12 years and older is between 10 and 20 grams, depending on the severity of the situation.

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What is the repeat dose of Glucose 40% Oral Gel for adults?

The recommended repeat dose is 10 grams, given every 15 minutes as needed.

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How much Glucose 40% Oral Gel is needed for a single dose?

The gel is provided in tubes, and usually 1-2 tubes are needed for a single dose.

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Is there a maximum dose of Glucose 40% Oral Gel?

While there's no specific maximum dose listed, there is a recommendation for more frequent assessment in children requiring smaller doses.

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How is Glyceryl Trinitrate administered?

Glyceryl Trinitrate is administered under the tongue, either as a tablet or a spray.

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What is the initial dose of Glyceryl Trinitrate?

The initial dose of Glyceryl Trinitrate is between 400 and 800 micrograms, depending on the patient's needs. This dose can be repeated if necessary.

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How is the effect of Glyceryl Trinitrate monitored?

The effect of Glyceryl Trinitrate is monitored for 5 minutes after the initial dose, and additional doses can be given if the patient's systolic blood pressure remains above 90 mmHg.

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What is the required systolic blood pressure for Glyceryl Trinitrate?

Glyceryl Trinitrate is only given to patients whose systolic blood pressure is greater than 90 mmHg.

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What is a potential side effect of Glyceryl Trinitrate?

Glyceryl Trinitrate can cause hypotension (low blood pressure) as a side effect. If this happens, the tablet or spray should be removed.

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What is the initial Ibuprofen dose (adults/12+)?

The beginning dose of ibuprofen for individuals aged 12 and above is 400 milligrams.

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How often can you take Ibuprofen (adults/12+)?

Ibuprofen can be taken every 8 hours for adults and individuals 12 years old and older.

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What is the maximum Ibuprofen dose (adults/12+)?

The maximum amount of ibuprofen that adults and individuals 12 years old and older can take in a 24-hour period is 1.2 grams.

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How is Ibuprofen taken?

Ibuprofen is taken by mouth.

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What is the concentration and volume of Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is available in various concentrations and volumes.

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What is a nebuliser?

Ipratropium Bromide is a medication typically administered through a nebuliser, which is a device that converts liquid medication into a fine mist for easier inhalation.

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What's the initial Ipratropium dose for adults?

The initial dose of Ipratropium Bromide for adults is 500 micrograms.

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What is the concentration of Ipratropium Bromide solution?

The concentration of Ipratropium Bromide is 250 micrograms in 1 milliliter of solution.

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How much Ipratropium Bromide solution is needed for one dose?

The recommended volume of Ipratropium Bromide solution to administer is 2 milliliters.

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What is the maximum Ipratropium dose for adults?

The maximum dose of Ipratropium Bromide for adults is 500 micrograms.

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What is the initial Naloxone Hydrochloride dose for adults?

Naloxone Hydrochloride is the preferred medication for reversing opiate overdose, and its initial dose is 400 micrograms for individuals aged 12 years and older.

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How is Naloxone Hydrochloride administered if the initial dose is ineffective?

If the initial dose of Naloxone Hydrochloride doesn't produce the desired effect, repeated doses of 400 micrograms can be administered every 3 minutes until the desired outcome is achieved.

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What are the recommended routes of administration for Naloxone Hydrochloride?

Intravenous or intraosseous routes are the ideal choices for administering Naloxone Hydrochloride, but if these are unavailable or the healthcare professional is not trained, intramuscular or subcutaneous routes are acceptable alternatives.

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What precautions should be taken when administering Naloxone Hydrochloride intramuscularly?

When administering Naloxone Hydrochloride intramuscularly, avoid large volumes to prevent poor absorption or tissue damage. Divide the dose into smaller portions and vary the injection sites for subsequent doses.

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How are repeated doses of Naloxone Hydrochloride used in children?

For children, repeated doses of Naloxone Hydrochloride are administered to completely reverse the opiate's effects. The goal is to achieve complete reversal of opiate effects.

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How is paracetamol administered?

Paracetamol is taken by mouth (orally) in tablet form.

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Who is this paracetamol dosage information for?

This information is for people aged 16 years and over, weighing 50kg or more.

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What is the initial paracetamol dose?

The initial dose of paracetamol is between 500 milligrams and 1 gram.

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How often can you take paracetamol?

You can repeat the dose of paracetamol every 4-6 hours, but the maximum total dose is 2-4 grams in 24 hours.

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How much paracetamol is in each tablet?

Each paracetamol tablet contains 500 milligrams of the medication.

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What is Salbutamol?

Salbutamol is a medication used to open up the airways in the lungs for people with asthma or other respiratory conditions.

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How is Salbutamol administered?

Salbutamol is typically administered via nebulization, which means it's given as a fine mist inhaled into the lungs using a device called a nebulizer.

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What is the initial Salbutamol dose for adults?

The initial dose for adults is 5 milligrams of Salbutamol.

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What is the concentration of Salbutamol?

The recommended concentration is 2.5 milligrams of Salbutamol in 2.5 milliliters of solution.

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What volume of Salbutamol is used for each dose?

The volume of Salbutamol solution used for each dose is 5 milliliters.

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Study Notes

IM Anaphylaxis and Asthma Treatment

  • Age: For patients 12 years and older (adult), initial dose is 500 micrograms
  • Initial Dose: 500 micrograms
  • Repeat Dose: 500 micrograms
  • Dose Interval: 5 minutes
  • Concentration: 1 milligram in 1 ml (1:1,000)
  • Volume: 0.5 ml
  • Maximum Dose: No limit

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