Adrenal Glands and Hormones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone?

  • Zona fasciculata
  • Zona reticularis
  • Adrenal medulla
  • Zona glomerulosa (correct)
  • In which part of the adrenal gland are the catecholamines produced?

  • Adrenal medulla (correct)
  • Zona glomerulosa
  • Zona reticularis
  • Zona fasciculata
  • Which zone of the adrenal cortex is responsible for the synthesis of glucocorticoids like cortisol and cortisone?

  • Zona fasciculata (correct)
  • Zona glomerulosa
  • Adrenal medulla
  • Zona reticularis
  • Which function is associated with the mineralocorticoids produced in the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hormones are synthesized in the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Androgens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is mainly produced in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the catecholamines produced in the adrenal medulla?

    <p>Produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of aldosterone?

    <p>Regulating blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the adrenal cortex is responsible for the production of glucocorticoids?

    <p>Zona fasciculata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of cortisol?

    <p>Suppressing immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Cushing's syndrome?

    <p>Overproduction of cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with insufficient production of cortisol?

    <p>Addison's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic disease is produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms?

    <p>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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