Adrenal Glands and Hormones Quiz

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13 Questions

Which layer of the adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone?

Zona glomerulosa

In which part of the adrenal gland are the catecholamines produced?

Adrenal medulla

Which zone of the adrenal cortex is responsible for the synthesis of glucocorticoids like cortisol and cortisone?

Zona fasciculata

Which function is associated with the mineralocorticoids produced in the adrenal cortex?

Regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance

Which type of hormones are synthesized in the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex?

Androgens

Which hormone is mainly produced in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex?

Aldosterone

What is the main function of the catecholamines produced in the adrenal medulla?

Produce a rapid response throughout the body in stress situations

What is the main function of aldosterone?

Regulating blood pressure

Which layer of the adrenal cortex is responsible for the production of glucocorticoids?

Zona fasciculata

What is the main function of cortisol?

Suppressing immune response

What is the primary cause of Cushing's syndrome?

Overproduction of cortisol

Which disease is associated with insufficient production of cortisol?

Addison's disease

What genetic disease is produced by dysregulation of endocrine control mechanisms?

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Test your knowledge about the adrenal glands, their structure, and the hormones they produce. Learn about the adrenal cortex's main zones and the types of steroid hormones it produces.

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