Adrenal Glands and Cushing's Disease

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10 Questions

What is the primary goal of pharmacologic management in primary adrenal insufficiency?

To correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances

What is the purpose of the ACTH stimulation test in diagnosing primary adrenal insufficiency?

To assess the response of cortisol to ACTH stimulation

What is the primary nursing consideration for patients with Cushing's syndrome?

Monitoring weight, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels

What is the potential consequence of suddenly discontinuing glucocorticoid medication in patients with adrenal insufficiency?

Acute adrenal crisis

What is the primary role of hydrocortisone in the management of adrenal insufficiency?

To replace glucocorticoids as an adrenocorticoid

What is the primary symptom of bronze skin in patients with adrenal insufficiency?

Hyperpigmentation

What is the purpose of increasing the dosage of glucocorticoids during periods of stress or illness?

To prevent acute adrenal insufficiency

What is the primary laboratory finding in primary adrenal insufficiency?

Decreased serum cortisol levels

What is the primary benefit of administering glucocorticoids with food?

To reduce the risk of gastric effects

What is the primary reason for patient education on reporting symptoms of adrenal insufficiency?

To enable early identification of acute adrenal crisis

This quiz covers the adrenal glands, Cushing's disease, and Cushing's syndrome, including their causes, symptoms, and characteristics. It's a great resource for medical-surgical nursing students. Test your knowledge and identify the key differences between these conditions.

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