Cushing's Disease and Addison's Disease
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cushing's Disease?

  • May be caused by adrenal cortical adenoma
  • Excess secretion of glucocorticoids
  • Hirsutism or virilization present
  • Excessive production of mineralocorticoids (correct)
  • In Addison's Disease, what is the primary cause of the failure of secretion of adrenal cortical hormones?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Adrenal cortical adenoma
  • Autoimmune adrenalitis (correct)
  • Adrenal cortical carcinoma
  • What distinguishes Ectopic ACTH Syndrome from Cushing's Disease?

  • Tumor elsewhere in the body secreting ACTH-like substance (correct)
  • Excessive secretion of glucocorticoids
  • Presence of androgens and hirsutism
  • Stimulation by zona fasciculata to produce glucocorticoids
  • What is the most likely cause of Cushing's disease?

    <p>Increase in the amount of glucocorticoids in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the clinical features associated with Cushing's disease?

    <p>Moon facies and hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the adrenal medulla in Cushing's disease?

    <p>Secretes glucocorticoids under direct control of the sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is primarily responsible for the symptoms seen in Cushing's Disease?

    <p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition does the excess ACTH stimulate the adrenals to increase corticosteroids production?

    <p>Cushing's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Addison's Disease?

    <p>Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is most likely to result from panhypopituitarism?

    <p>Addison's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

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