endocrine
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Questions and Answers

Which cells of the pancreatic islets secrete primarily glucagon?

  • PP cells
  • β or B cells
  • δ or D cells
  • α or A cells (correct)

Which cells of the pancreatic islets produce insulin?

  • δ or D cells
  • α or A cells
  • PP cells
  • β or B cells (correct)

Which cells of the thyroid gland produce calcitonin?

  • C cells
  • Thyrocytes
  • Oxyphil cells
  • Parafollicular cells (correct)

Which hormone is an important regulator of blood calcium levels?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a subregion of the anterior pituitary gland?

<p>Pars distalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is secreted by somatotrophs in the anterior pituitary gland?

<p>Somatotropin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is the least abundant in the anterior pituitary gland?

<p>Thyrotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the adrenal gland contains steroid-secreting cells?

<p>Cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the histology of the pineal gland?

<p>The pineal gland is located below the brain in a small cavity on the sphenoid bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of hormone produced by the endocrine system?

<p>Nucleic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of secretion by endocrine cells that acts on target cells only a short distance away?

<p>Paracrine secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the pituitary gland?

<p>The pituitary gland is derived from the roof of the primitive mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended resource for learning about the endocrine system?

<p>Textbook chapter (Wheather's online): Endocrine System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of the ANAT2241 Histology course on the endocrine system?

<p>To be able to understand the histology of thyroid and parathyroid glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the adrenal gland?

<p>Adrenal sinusoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type in the pineal gland is responsible for the production of melatonin?

<p>Pinealocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of corpora arenacea in the pineal gland?

<p>They are concretions of calcium and magnesium salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are interstitial glial cells typically found in the pineal gland?

<p>Between the groups of pinealocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the adrenal cortex is responsible for the production of mineralocorticoids?

<p>Zona glomerulosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product is primarily produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex?

<p>Glucocorticoids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the adrenal cortex is responsible for the production of weak androgens?

<p>Zona reticularis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the adrenal medulla are responsible for the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine?

<p>Chromaffin cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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