Adolescent Psychology Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the belief that everyone is watching all of an adolescent's actions?

  • Imaginary audience (correct)
  • Equilibration
  • Schema
  • Personal fable

What is the term for an adolescent's belief that they are invulnerable, unique, and special?

  • Assimilation
  • Imaginary audience
  • Personal fable (correct)
  • Accommodation

What is the process of applying an old schema to new objects or problems?

  • Schema
  • Accommodation
  • Assimilation (correct)
  • Equilibration

What is the process of modifying an old schema to fit a new object or problem?

<p>Accommodation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the establishment of harmony or balance between old and new schemas?

<p>Equilibration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue associated with the 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage?

<p>Competence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage typically occur?

<p>6 years to puberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question is associated with the 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' stage?

<p>Who am I and what am I all about? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of children feeling incompetent during the 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage?

<p>They develop feelings of inferiority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue associated with the 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' stage?

<p>Love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage?

<p>Helping the younger generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue associated with the stage of Trust vs. Mistrust?

<p>Hope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the stage of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occur?

<p>Infancy: 1 to 3 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the question that children in the stage of Initiative vs. Guilt ask themselves?

<p>Am I good or bad? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to children who are restrained too much or punished too harshly in the stage of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

<p>They are likely to develop shame and doubt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of children in the stage of Trust vs. Mistrust?

<p>They need food, comfort, and warmth to develop a sense of trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue associated with the stage of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

<p>Will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of children in the concrete operations stage?

<p>7 to 11 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance between what a child can do alone and what is possible with help?

<p>Zone of proximal development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the formal operations stage?

<p>Thinking about abstract problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an adolescent's tendency to believe that others are always watching and evaluating them?

<p>Imaginary audience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in learning?

<p>Lev Vygotsky (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

<p>Social development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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