9 Questions
¿En qué casos se pueden combinar actos de la misma naturaleza?
Cuando se trate de actos administrativos generales.
¿Cuándo un acto administrativo es ejecutable?
Cuando está sujeto al derecho administrativo.
¿Cuándo un acto administrativo es efectivo?
Desde la fecha en que se emite
¿En qué casos se puede otorgar eficacia retroactiva a un acto administrativo?
Todas las anteriores.
¿Qué deben incluir las propuestas de resolución en los procedimientos sancionadores?
Todas las anteriores.
¿Cómo se garantiza la notificación de los actos administrativos?
Mediante entrega directa por un empleado público de la administración notificante
¿Qué elementos deben permitir las notificaciones?
Prueba de envío, recepción, contenido, y la identidad del remitente y del destinatario.
¿Qué sucede si las notificaciones no se realizan de acuerdo con los procedimientos establecidos?
Se realizan en un lugar y manera adecuados para garantizar la prueba de recepción, identidad y contenido del acto notificado.
¿Qué deben hacer las administraciones en caso de que los interesados sean desconocidos?
Utilizar datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística para obtener la dirección del interesado.
Study Notes
- Administrative acts must be produced in writing, unless their nature requires a different form of expression.
- Verbal acts must be recorded in writing by the lower authority receiving them.
- Acts of the same nature may be combined into a single act.
- Particular administrative resolutions cannot violate general provisions.
- Resolutions violating regulations or article 47 are null.
- Administrative acts subject to administrative law are executory.
- Administrative acts subject to administrative law are effective from the date they are issued, unless otherwise specified.
- Efficacy may be delayed if the content of the act or superior approval requires it.
- Retrospective efficacy may be granted if the act replaces null acts or produces favorable effects for the interested party.
- Proposals for resolution in sanctioning proceedings must include the reasons for the decision.
- Notification of administrative actions must be ensured for their effectiveness
- Direct delivery by a public employee of the notifying administration is necessary
- Notifications must allow for proof of sending, reception, content, and identity of sender and recipient
- Interested parties not obligated to receive electronic notifications may choose to receive them or not
- Administrations may establish the obligation to practice electronic notifications for certain procedures and groups
- Notifications cannot be made electronically for acts that cannot be converted to electronic format or that contain payment methods such as checks
- Notifications in procedures initiated by the interested party will be made through the chosen means
- Notifications in procedures initiated ex officio may use data from the National Institute of Statistics to obtain the interested party's address
- The interested party may identify a device or email for receiving notices, but not for notifications
- Notifications not made according to the established procedures will be made in an appropriate place and manner to ensure proof of reception, identity, and content of the act notified.
- Natural persons must have access to notifications from the Administration.
- Notifications can be accessed through the General Electronic Access Point.
- In case the interested parties are unknown, notifications will be published in the Official State Gazette.
- Administrations can establish complementary notification methods.
- Acts will be subject to publication when established by regulations or when deemed of public interest.
- Publication will have the same elements as notifications.
- Acts with common elements can be published conjointly.
- Publication will be made in the corresponding official gazette.
- Notifications and publications have the same legal effects.
- The interested parties must be individually notified if the act is intended for a specific plurality of persons.
- Article 50 states that null or void acts containing elements of another distinct act will produce the effects of the latter.
- Article 51 declares that the authority that declares nullity or annulment will always conserve acts and procedures whose content would have remained the same if the infraction had not been committed.
- Article 52 allows the Administration to validate nullable acts by correcting the defects they contain.
- The effects of the validation will occur from the date of the act, except for cases of retroactivity.
- The validation can be carried out by the competent authority of a higher hierarchical level than the one that dictated the void act if the defect consists of non-determining incompetence.
- If the defect consists of a lack of authorization, the act can be validated by granting the same by the competent authority.
- Article 53 establishes the rights of interested parties in an administrative procedure, such as the right to know the status of the procedure, access to documents, and identification of the authorities and personnel involved.
- Interested parties can consult information related to the procedure through electronic means, and the Administration must facilitate access to documents through the General Electronic Access Point.
- Interested parties have the right to identify the authorities and personnel involved in the procedure.
- Interested parties do not have to present original documents, except in exceptional cases.
Test your knowledge of administrative law with this quiz on administrative acts, notifications, publications, and the rights of interested parties. This quiz covers important concepts such as the form of administrative acts, the validity of resolutions, the notification process, and the rights of individuals in administrative procedures. Enhance your understanding of administrative law and see how much you know by taking this quiz.
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