Ichiro Kishimi; Fumitake Koga - The Courage to Be Happy

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Questions and Answers

According to Adlerian psychology, which of the following best describes its nature?

A purely scientific discipline based on falsifiable principles.
A therapeutic practice focused on resolving past traumas through dream analysis.
A field of fixed doctrines and absolute truths, similar to religion.
A philosophical approach emphasizing continuous inquiry and the pursuit of wisdom. (correct)

Why does Adlerian psychology view praise as potentially detrimental to a child's development?

Praise is only valuable when delivered by authority figures.
Praise fosters dependence on external validation and competition. (correct)
Praise is ineffective in modifying negative behaviors.
Praise leads to inflated egos and unrealistic self-perceptions.

In Adlerian psychology, what is the primary focus when addressing problem behavior in students?

Identifying and resolving past traumas that caused the behavior.
Understanding the underlying goal or purpose of the behavior. (correct)
Implementing strict disciplinary measures to deter future misbehavior.
Labeling and categorizing the behavior for diagnostic purposes.

According to Adlerian thought, how does 'confidence' differ from 'trust'?

Trust is based on evidence, while confidence is unconditional belief. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'community feeling' in Adlerian psychology?

It is a sense of belonging and contribution to the well-being of the whole. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does Adlerian psychology view the desire to 'save' others?

As a form of superiority complex masking one's own feelings of inferiority. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In Adlerian psychology, what should be the primary focus when dealing with past traumas?

Focusing on present goals and future actions rather than dwelling on past causes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian psychology, what is the most important attitude to cultivate in all interpersonal relationships?

Devoting ceaseless efforts toward the best possible parting. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the role of an educator from an Adlerian perspective?

A fellow learner who engages in a shared process of inquiry and growth. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In Adlerian psychology, why is 'respect' considered the essential starting point in education?

It acknowledges the student's inherent worth and capacity for self-determination. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian psychology, what is the most crucial element for a happy life?

Liberating oneself from the focus on oneself and loving others (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of problem behavior in Adlerian psychology's theory?

To secure a special place within the community. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian psychology, what transforms friendship into a critical tool for the growth of community feeling?

The opportunity for a person's contribution to others to be tested. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is Adler's stance on rules and laws within society, especially regarding managing a classroom?

Rules should be implemented through a democratic process. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors aligns with the 'seeking revenge' stage of problem behavior in Adlerian psychology?

Engaging in theft or vandalism to cause harm to others or actively trying to hurt others. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian psychology, what differentiates 'the art of loving' from 'the art of being loved'?

'The art of loving' involves actively giving and having concern for others, while 'the art of being loved' leads to dependence and a focus on one's own needs. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does Adlerian psychology define self-reliance?

One's own determining of one's worth and the courage to use one's own reason. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian psychology, what is the significance of seeing interpersonal relationships as existing 'on the premise of our parting'?

It emphasizes the importance of dedicating oneself fully to each interaction. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of education, how does Adlerian psychology view the traditional use of rebuke (punishment)?

As ultimately ineffective and potentially desired by students seeking attention. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian principles, which of the following actions would be most effective in fostering self-reliance in a student who consistently seeks external approval?

Encouraging the student to evaluate their own work and make independent decisions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an educator to prioritize friendship over a hierarchical dynamic within the classroom?

Because it cultivates mutual respect and understanding. (A) Signup and view all the answers

From an Adlerian perspective, what does it mean for an educator to have 'unconditional confidence' in their students?

Believing in the students' potential and capacity for judgment. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Adlerian psychology, what is the relationship between self-confidence and confidence in others?

Confidence in others is linked to self-confidence. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What statement relates to the Adlerian perspective on the statement 'all problems are interpersonal relationship problems'?

Individual challenges are often rooted in difficulties connecting with others. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Within the classroom, how can education be seen as a tool to cultivate community feeling?

Collaborative working and shared experiences can foster this approach. (B) Signup and view all the answers

From an Adlerian perspective, what is the relationship between love and self-reliance?

One cannot truly love others or believe in them if one cannot accept and believe in oneself. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How would Adlerian teachings regard the popular idea that there is a pre-destined 'one' for everyone?

The idea of a pre-destined 'one' is rejected in favor of the possibility of building love with anyone through a deliberate choice. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does unconditional acceptance influence self-reliance according to Adlerian psychology?

It lays the groundwork for self-reliance by affirming their value, enabling them to have confidence. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the stages of problem behavior in Adlerian psychology, which behavior is associated with active attempts to subvert a teacher's authority?

Power Struggles (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is Kant's view of philosophy?

We can only learn to philosophize. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Philosophy and Religion?

Religion is characterized as stopping in one's steps and jumping off the pole midway, implying a fixed set of answers or beliefs. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is unconditional confidence?

All of the above. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does Fromm say about respect?

Respect means the concern that the other person should grow and unfold as they are. (A) Signup and view all the answers

From an Adlerian perspective, what is the best approach to take?

To encourage and respect the other person. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is true love?

A liberation from the focus on oneself. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In Adlerian thought, past traumas are not primary determinants. What should people focus on more?

What should I do from now on? (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial in all engagements, particularly during interpersonal relationships, according to Adlerian psychology?

The best possible endings. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Is Adlerian Psychology a science?

Like Freudian and Jungian psychology, it lacks falsifiability and doesn't strictly fit the scientific definition.

Adlerian Psychology as Philosophy

It is presented as a continuous inquiry, always seeking wisdom without claiming absolute truth.