Podcast
Questions and Answers
These are my ___________.
These are my ___________.
siblings
I have two ___________.
I have two ___________.
sisters
How many ___________ do you have?
How many ___________ do you have?
brothers
My mother is ___________.
My mother is ___________.
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I ___________ two daughters.
I ___________ two daughters.
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My ___________ is forty-three years old.
My ___________ is forty-three years old.
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Do you have any ___________?
Do you have any ___________?
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I am not ___________.
I am not ___________.
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My parents are ___________.
My parents are ___________.
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I ___________ three cousins.
I ___________ three cousins.
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Study Notes
Adjectives
- Adjectives give information about nouns
- They can come before a noun (e.g., "My nice teacher") or after some verbs (e.g., "She is my nice teacher")
Types of Adjectives
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Physical appearance:
- Short, medium, height, tall
- Handsome (only for men), beautiful (only for women), pretty (only for women)
- Good-looking (for men and women), ugly (for men and women)
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Strength and Weakness:
- Strong, weak
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Age:
- Young, middle-aged, old
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Personality:
- Funny, serious, nice, polite, rude, smart, shy, quiet, outgoing
Using Adjectives with "To Be" Verb
- I am = I'm
- You are = You're
- He is = He's
- She is = She's
- It is = It's
- We are = We're
- They are = They're
Making Sentences with Adjectives
- Use the verb "to be" in the present simple to make sentences with adjectives (e.g., "I am tall", "She is pretty")
- Use possessive pronouns to describe someone's characteristics (e.g., "Ali is good-looking", "Lina is tall")
Sentence Structure
- A sentence typically has a subject, verb, and complement
- The verb usually comes after the subject in English
Family Vocabulary
- Singular and plural forms of family members (e.g., mother, mothers; father, fathers)
- Use the verb "to have" to ask about family members (e.g., "How many sisters do you have?")
Family and Relationships
- Married, single, engaged, divorced, widowed
- Use the verb "to be" in the present simple to ask about someone's marital status (e.g., "Are you married?")
Punctuation
- Use a period (.) at the end of a sentence
- Use a question mark (?) after a question
- Use a comma (,) to separate items in a list
- Use a hyphen (-) to join two words together (e.g., "twenty-five")
- Use an apostrophe (') to show possession or abbreviation (e.g., "don't")
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Description
Learn about adjectives, their placement, and usage in English sentences. Identify correct adjective and noun combinations.