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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of an adjective?
What is the primary function of an adjective?
What type of adjective describes the quantity of a noun?
What type of adjective describes the quantity of a noun?
What is the term for adjectives that compare three or more nouns or pronouns?
What is the term for adjectives that compare three or more nouns or pronouns?
Where are adjectives typically placed in a sentence?
Where are adjectives typically placed in a sentence?
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What is the term for the agreement between an adjective and the noun it modifies?
What is the term for the agreement between an adjective and the noun it modifies?
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What is the term for the order in which multiple adjectives are placed in a sentence?
What is the term for the order in which multiple adjectives are placed in a sentence?
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Study Notes
Adjectives
Definition
- A word that modifies, or describes, a noun or pronoun
- Typically answers questions such as "What kind?", "How many?", or "Which one?"
Functions
- Describe the characteristics of a noun or pronoun
- Quantify the noun or pronoun (e.g., "three books")
- Identify the noun or pronoun (e.g., "the red car")
Types of Adjectives
- Quantitative Adjectives: describe the quantity of a noun (e.g., "five", "many", "few")
- Qualitative Adjectives: describe the qualities of a noun (e.g., "happy", "big", "blue")
- Demonstrative Adjectives: point out which noun is being referred to (e.g., "this", "that", "these")
- Interrogative Adjectives: ask questions about a noun (e.g., "what", "which")
Degrees of Adjectives
- Positive: the base form of an adjective (e.g., "happy")
- Comparative: compares two nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happier")
- Superlative: compares three or more nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happiest")
Adjective Placement
- Typically placed before the noun they modify (e.g., "the big house")
- Can be placed after the noun they modify in some cases (e.g., "the house is big")
Other Adjective Concepts
- Adjective agreement: adjectives agree with the noun they modify in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine)
- Adjective order: multiple adjectives typically follow a specific order (e.g., opinion, size, age, shape, color)
Adjectives
Definition and Functions
- Modify or describe nouns or pronouns
- Answer questions such as "What kind?", "How many?", or "Which one?"
- Describe characteristics, quantify, or identify nouns or pronouns
Types of Adjectives
- Quantitative Adjectives: specify quantity (e.g., "five", "many", "few")
- Qualitative Adjectives: describe qualities (e.g., "happy", "big", "blue")
- Demonstrative Adjectives: point out specific nouns (e.g., "this", "that", "these")
- Interrogative Adjectives: ask questions about nouns (e.g., "what", "which")
Degrees of Adjectives
- Positive: base form of an adjective (e.g., "happy")
- Comparative: compares two nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happier")
- Superlative: compares three or more nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happiest")
Adjective Placement and Agreement
- Typically placed before the noun they modify (e.g., "the big house")
- Can be placed after the noun in some cases (e.g., "the house is big")
- Adjectives agree with the noun they modify in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine)
Adjective Order
- Multiple adjectives follow a specific order: opinion, size, age, shape, color
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Description
Learn about the definition, functions, and types of adjectives in English grammar. Understand how adjectives describe and quantify nouns and pronouns.
