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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of an adjective?
What is the primary function of an adjective?
- To connect words, phrases, or clauses
- To describe the characteristics of a noun or pronoun (correct)
- To show the tone of the sentence
- To indicate the relationship between clauses
What type of adjective describes the quantity of a noun?
What type of adjective describes the quantity of a noun?
- Interrogative Adjective
- Quantitative Adjective (correct)
- Qualitative Adjective
- Demonstrative Adjective
What is the term for adjectives that compare three or more nouns or pronouns?
What is the term for adjectives that compare three or more nouns or pronouns?
- Demonstrative
- Comparative
- Positive
- Superlative (correct)
Where are adjectives typically placed in a sentence?
Where are adjectives typically placed in a sentence?
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What is the term for the agreement between an adjective and the noun it modifies?
What is the term for the agreement between an adjective and the noun it modifies?
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What is the term for the order in which multiple adjectives are placed in a sentence?
What is the term for the order in which multiple adjectives are placed in a sentence?
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Study Notes
Adjectives
Definition
- A word that modifies, or describes, a noun or pronoun
- Typically answers questions such as "What kind?", "How many?", or "Which one?"
Functions
- Describe the characteristics of a noun or pronoun
- Quantify the noun or pronoun (e.g., "three books")
- Identify the noun or pronoun (e.g., "the red car")
Types of Adjectives
- Quantitative Adjectives: describe the quantity of a noun (e.g., "five", "many", "few")
- Qualitative Adjectives: describe the qualities of a noun (e.g., "happy", "big", "blue")
- Demonstrative Adjectives: point out which noun is being referred to (e.g., "this", "that", "these")
- Interrogative Adjectives: ask questions about a noun (e.g., "what", "which")
Degrees of Adjectives
- Positive: the base form of an adjective (e.g., "happy")
- Comparative: compares two nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happier")
- Superlative: compares three or more nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happiest")
Adjective Placement
- Typically placed before the noun they modify (e.g., "the big house")
- Can be placed after the noun they modify in some cases (e.g., "the house is big")
Other Adjective Concepts
- Adjective agreement: adjectives agree with the noun they modify in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine)
- Adjective order: multiple adjectives typically follow a specific order (e.g., opinion, size, age, shape, color)
Adjectives
Definition and Functions
- Modify or describe nouns or pronouns
- Answer questions such as "What kind?", "How many?", or "Which one?"
- Describe characteristics, quantify, or identify nouns or pronouns
Types of Adjectives
- Quantitative Adjectives: specify quantity (e.g., "five", "many", "few")
- Qualitative Adjectives: describe qualities (e.g., "happy", "big", "blue")
- Demonstrative Adjectives: point out specific nouns (e.g., "this", "that", "these")
- Interrogative Adjectives: ask questions about nouns (e.g., "what", "which")
Degrees of Adjectives
- Positive: base form of an adjective (e.g., "happy")
- Comparative: compares two nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happier")
- Superlative: compares three or more nouns or pronouns (e.g., "happiest")
Adjective Placement and Agreement
- Typically placed before the noun they modify (e.g., "the big house")
- Can be placed after the noun in some cases (e.g., "the house is big")
- Adjectives agree with the noun they modify in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine)
Adjective Order
- Multiple adjectives follow a specific order: opinion, size, age, shape, color
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