Adjectives and Adverbs Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an adverb of degree?

  • Somewhat
  • However (correct)
  • Truly
  • Fairly

Adverbial clauses must contain a subject and a predicate.

True (A)

What are the three types of adverbial functions?

Adjunct, Disjunct, Conjunct

The modifiers in a sentence can be confusing if they are placed _____ in relation to the nouns they modify.

<p>incorrectly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of adverb with its correct example:

<p>Adverb of Purpose = Consequently Focusing Adverb = Primarily Negative Adverb = Seldom Evaluative Adverb = Clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?

<p>After studying all night, a test was taken. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disjunct adverbs serve as sentence adverbs that express an attitude.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of an adverbial noun.

<p>Tomorrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ is the placement of the modifier that leads to ambiguity in a sentence.

<p>Squinting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a conjunctive adverb?

<p>Therefore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of adjective is formed from proper nouns?

<p>Proper Adjective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adverbs can only modify verbs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a compound adjective?

<p>sugar-free</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman who always sits next to me on the bus is an example of an __________ clause.

<p>adjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of adverbs with their categories:

<p>Now = Adverb of Time Rarely = Adverb of Frequency Uphill = Adverb of Place Slowly = Adverb of Manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a demonstrative adjective?

<p>Those (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adjectives can never be used in a phrase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are interrogative adjectives used for?

<p>To ask questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adjective that modifies a noun and provides shared characteristics of a group is known as a __________ adjective.

<p>collective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase best describes the function of adverbs of manner?

<p>To explain how an action is performed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modifier

A word or phrase that adds more information to a noun or pronoun, describing its qualities or characteristics.

Adjectives

Words that describe nouns, providing specific qualities or attributes.

Attributive Adjectives

Adjectives that come directly before the noun they modify, acting as part of the noun phrase.

Predicative Adjectives

Adjectives that follow a linking verb (e.g., is, are, was, were) and describe the subject of the sentence.

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Proper Adjectives

Adjectives formed from proper nouns to describe something related to that specific noun.

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Compound Adjectives

Two or more words working together to modify a noun, creating a single descriptive phrase.

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Demonstrative Adjectives

Adjectives that specify which item is being referred to, based on proximity or quantity.

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Interrogative Adjectives

Adjectives used to ask questions, usually starting with 'wh' words.

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Nominal Adjectives

Adjectives that function as the subject or object of a sentence, essentially replacing a noun.

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Adjective Phrase

A group of words that modifies a noun or pronoun, expanding on its description.

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Adverbs

Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs. Examples include 'quickly,' 'loudly,' and 'very.'

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Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs that express the degree or intensity of an action, adjective, or other adverb. Examples include 'very,' 'quite,' 'extremely,' 'slightly,' and 'fairly.'

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Adverbs of Purpose

Adverbs that explain the purpose or reason for an action. Examples include 'therefore,' 'thus,' 'consequently,' and 'hence.'

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Focusing Adverbs

Adverbs that focus on specific aspects of an action, adjective, or other adverb. Examples include 'just,' 'primarily,' 'mostly,' 'notably,' and 'exclusively.'

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Negative Adverbs

Adverbs that express negation or denial. Examples include 'not,' 'never,' 'seldom,' 'hardly,' and 'barely.'

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Conjunctive Adverbs

Adverbs that connect clauses or sentences, showing relationships like contrast, addition, or cause and effect. Examples include 'however,' 'moreover,' 'furthermore,' 'therefore,' and 'also.'

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Evaluative Adverbs

Adverbs that express opinions or evaluations about an action, adjective, or other adverb. Examples include 'clearly,' 'obviously,' 'frankly,' 'amazingly,' and 'surprisingly.'

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Viewpoint Adverbs

Adverbs that indicate the speaker's perspective or source of information. Examples include 'personally,' 'scientifically,' 'according to you,' and 'in my opinion.'

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Relative Adverbs

Adverbs that answer the questions 'where,' 'when,' and 'why.' For example, 'where' could be 'here,' 'there,' or 'everywhere'; 'when' could be 'now,' 'then,' or 'always'; and 'why' could be 'because,' 'since,' or 'so.'

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Adverbial Nouns

Nouns that function as adverbs, typically expressing time, quantity, distance, or value. Examples include 'tomorrow,' 'an hour,' 'five dollars,' and '25 years.'

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Study Notes

Demonstrative Adjectives (Demonstrative Determiners)

  • Used to specify what we are referring to
  • Indicate proximity to the speaker (near/far)
  • Examples: this, that, these, those

Interrogative Adjectives

  • Used with "wh" questions
  • Example: which, what, whose

Nominal Adjectives

  • Function as the subject or object of a sentence
  • Often describe something as the strongest, or best
  • Examples: the strongest, the blue

Collective Adjectives

  • Refer to groups with shared characteristics
  • Examples: group of nominal

Adjective Phrases

  • Provide additional information about a noun/pronoun
  • Examples: "That was a very interesting movie"
  • "He is extremely talented at playing the piano"

Adjective Clauses

  • Dependent clauses that describe a noun or noun phrase
  • Introduced by words like "that", "which", or "who"
  • Examples: The book that I wrote last January is being published this month. The house where I was born is a very special place.

Adverbs

  • Modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or entire clauses.
  • Examples: You write beautifully, She ran very quickly

Categories of Adverbs

  • Adverbs of Time: We are leaving now.
  • Adverbs of Frequency: I rarely eat breakfast.
  • Adverbs of Place: I absolutely hate running uphill.

Common Modifier Mistakes

  • Dangling: A phrase modifies the wrong part of the sentence.
  • Misplaced: Modifier is incorrectly placed in the sentence.
  • Squinting: The placement of the modifier is unclear or confusing.

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