10 Questions
What type of conditional sentence is 'If the battery is charged, the light will shine'?
First Conditional
Which of the following can be a correct pair for a Second Conditional sentence?
If I would have known, I would have helped.
In the sentence 'If you waste water, you will suffer', what type of consequence is implied?
Certain consequence
What type of conditional sentence is 'If it rains, I shall get wet'?
Zero Conditional
Which of the following is an example of a Third Conditional sentence?
If she had studied, she would have passed.
Which of the following sentences represents a hypothetical situation?
If she were taller, she could reach the top shelf.
In the sentence 'If you lend me some money, I won't be able to attend the class', what is the implied consequence?
Negative consequence
Which of these sentences represents a probable consequence?
If I run fast, I may win.
In 'If Ravi is late, he will be punished', what type of relationship between lateness and punishment is implied?
Causal relationship
Which sentence reflects an impossible condition?
If he went back in time, he would change things.
Study Notes
The Story of Mrs. Vijayalakshmi
- The narrator, Mrs. Vijayalakshmi, has a conversation with Gandhiji, who advises her to visit her brother-in-law and family before leaving the country.
- Gandhiji emphasizes the importance of courtesy and decency, which are still valued in India.
- Mrs. Vijayalakshmi is initially hesitant but eventually agrees to visit her relatives, which brings a sense of relief to everyone.
Gandhiji's Advice
- Gandhiji tells Mrs. Vijayalakshmi that no one can harm her except herself, and that bitterness in her heart can cause injury unless she checks it.
- He advises her to be humble and cleanse her own heart, rather than trying to escape her problems by leaving the country.
The Outcome
- After visiting her relatives, Mrs. Vijayalakshmi feels a great burden lifted and is free to be herself.
- This small gesture marks the beginning of a significant change in her.
Grammar and Usage
- Modals are auxiliary verbs used to indicate moods like request, permission, command, promise, threat, refusal, hope, wishes, obligation, intention, probability, possibility, ability, suggestion, and preferences.
- Examples of modals include will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must, used to, ought to, need, and dare.
Prefixes and Suffixes
- Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, such as bi-, multi-, mono-, pre-, re-, and under-.
- Examples of prefixes include bicycle, co-operate, multipurpose, monosyllable, preschool, and rewrite.
- Suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its form and meaning, such as -er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ance, -ence, -ism, -dom, and -ity.
- Examples of suffixes include teacher, editor, tourist, employee, performance, existence, and patriotism.
Test your knowledge of arranging adjectives in the correct order for different nouns. Practice with examples like basins, games, computers, fires, chocolate bars, comedy, and doors. Improve your understanding and word order skills with this quiz.
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