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Questions and Answers
What is the significance of using memorized routines in native-like speech?
What is the significance of using memorized routines in native-like speech?
It contributes to the sense of naturalness and nativeness about a person's speech, and leads to an impression of oral fluency.
Why do language teachers have a particular interest in teaching routines?
Why do language teachers have a particular interest in teaching routines?
Because the use of routines leads to an impression of oral fluency.
What is the heart and soul of native-like language use?
What is the heart and soul of native-like language use?
Formulaic language.
What makes language use native-like?
What makes language use native-like?
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What is a great part of communicative competence?
What is a great part of communicative competence?
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What is the benefit of acquiring conversational routines?
What is the benefit of acquiring conversational routines?
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Who is most likely to benefit from acquiring conversational routines?
Who is most likely to benefit from acquiring conversational routines?
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What is the role of formulaic language in native speakers' speech?
What is the role of formulaic language in native speakers' speech?
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Why is formulaic language important in native-like language use?
Why is formulaic language important in native-like language use?
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What is turn-taking in everyday talk and how is it organised?
What is turn-taking in everyday talk and how is it organised?
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What are adjacency pairs and how are they related to turn-taking?
What are adjacency pairs and how are they related to turn-taking?
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What are the most widely used types of adjacency pairs?
What are the most widely used types of adjacency pairs?
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What is formulaic language and what are some examples of it?
What is formulaic language and what are some examples of it?
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What types of units can formulaic multi-word chunks contain?
What types of units can formulaic multi-word chunks contain?
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How are formulaic multi-word chunks stored and recalled?
How are formulaic multi-word chunks stored and recalled?
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What percentage of conversational language is highly routinised into pre-fabricated utterances?
What percentage of conversational language is highly routinised into pre-fabricated utterances?
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What is the speaker's expectation after producing the first part of an adjacency pair?
What is the speaker's expectation after producing the first part of an adjacency pair?
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Native speakers' use of thousands of memorized routines contributes to the sense of naturalness and __________ about a person's speech.
Native speakers' use of thousands of memorized routines contributes to the sense of naturalness and __________ about a person's speech.
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Formulaic language is the heart and soul of __________ language use.
Formulaic language is the heart and soul of __________ language use.
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Acquiring conversational routines can be a shortcut to the development of conversational __________.
Acquiring conversational routines can be a shortcut to the development of conversational __________.
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Many language teachers have a particular interest in teaching conversational __________.
Many language teachers have a particular interest in teaching conversational __________.
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A great part of communicative competence is a matter of knowing how to use __________ expressions.
A great part of communicative competence is a matter of knowing how to use __________ expressions.
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The use of routines leads to an impression of oral __________.
The use of routines leads to an impression of oral __________.
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Memorized routines can be a shortcut to the development of conversational __________.
Memorized routines can be a shortcut to the development of conversational __________.
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The use of formularized expressions can be a shortcut to the development of conversational __________.
The use of formularized expressions can be a shortcut to the development of conversational __________.
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It is __________ to be beneficial to learners to acquire conversational routines.
It is __________ to be beneficial to learners to acquire conversational routines.
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Formulaic multi-word chunks are stored and recalled as ______ rather than the words which they are composed of.
Formulaic multi-word chunks are stored and recalled as ______ rather than the words which they are composed of.
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Similar speech situations like greetings and leave-takings recur and speakers make use of similar and sometimes ______ expressions, which have proved to be functionally appropriate.
Similar speech situations like greetings and leave-takings recur and speakers make use of similar and sometimes ______ expressions, which have proved to be functionally appropriate.
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[Blank] pairs can be described as automatic sequences consisting of a first part and a second part.
[Blank] pairs can be described as automatic sequences consisting of a first part and a second part.
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The most widely used ______ pairs indicate thanking-response, request-acceptance, apology-minimisation, and question-answer sequences.
The most widely used ______ pairs indicate thanking-response, request-acceptance, apology-minimisation, and question-answer sequences.
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Formulaic multi-word chunks may contain grammatical units (be going to), fixed semantic units (as a matter of fact) and ______, situation-bound expressions (welcome aboard, help yourself).
Formulaic multi-word chunks may contain grammatical units (be going to), fixed semantic units (as a matter of fact) and ______, situation-bound expressions (welcome aboard, help yourself).
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In everyday talk, speakers often resort to certain norms to make sure that the talk is distributed on a turn-by-turn basis. What is closely related with the turn-taking system is automatic paired utterances called ______ pairs.
In everyday talk, speakers often resort to certain norms to make sure that the talk is distributed on a turn-by-turn basis. What is closely related with the turn-taking system is automatic paired utterances called ______ pairs.
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A significant percentage of conversational language is highly ______ into pre-fabricated utterances.
A significant percentage of conversational language is highly ______ into pre-fabricated utterances.
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Having uttered the first part, the speaker immediately expects his/her conversational partner to produce a ______ part of the same pair.
Having uttered the first part, the speaker immediately expects his/her conversational partner to produce a ______ part of the same pair.
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Study Notes
Native-like Speech and Formulaic Language
- Memorized routines in native-like speech contribute to the sense of naturalness and fluency about a person's speech.
- Formulaic language is the heart and soul of native-like language use.
- Acquiring conversational routines can be a shortcut to the development of conversational fluency.
Role of Formulaic Language in Native Speakers' Speech
- Formulaic language is important in native-like language use because it is a fundamental part of communicative competence.
- Many language teachers have a particular interest in teaching conversational routines.
- Knowing how to use formulaic expressions is a great part of communicative competence.
Adjacency Pairs and Turn-taking
- Turn-taking in everyday talk is organized through automatic paired utterances called adjacency pairs.
- Adjacency pairs are closely related to the turn-taking system.
- The most widely used types of adjacency pairs indicate thanking-response, request-acceptance, apology-minimisation, and question-answer sequences.
Formulaic Multi-word Chunks
- Formulaic multi-word chunks are stored and recalled as wholes rather than the individual words they are composed of.
- Formulaic multi-word chunks can contain grammatical units (be going to), fixed semantic units (as a matter of fact), and situation-bound expressions (welcome aboard, help yourself).
- A significant percentage of conversational language is highly routinised into pre-fabricated utterances.
Benefits of Acquiring Conversational Routines
- Acquiring conversational routines can be a shortcut to the development of conversational fluency.
- The use of routines leads to an impression of oral fluency.
- It is likely to be beneficial to learners to acquire conversational routines.
Speaker's Expectation
- Having uttered the first part of an adjacency pair, the speaker immediately expects their conversational partner to produce a second part of the same pair.
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Description
Test your knowledge on adjacency pairs, a key component of turn-taking in conversation. Learn about the structure and function of these automatic paired utterances with this quiz.
