51 Questions
A person's speech can have a sense of naturalness and nativeness by using thousands of memorised ______ in appropriate situations
routines
The use of routines can lead to an impression of ______ fluency
oral
Many language teachers have a particular interest in teaching ______
routines
Formulaic language is the heart and soul of ______-like language use
native
Acquiring conversational ______ can be a shortcut to the development of conversational proficiency
routines
Knowing how to use conventionalised expressions is a great part of ______ competence
communicative
Using routine expressions is beneficial for ______
learners
The development of ______ proficiency can be aided by acquiring conversational routines
conversational
Using thousands of memorized routines can contribute to a person's sense of ______ about their speech
naturalness and nativeness
Turn-taking in everyday talk is often regulated by certain norms to ensure that the talk is distributed on a turn-by-turn basis. This is closely related to automatic paired utterances called ______ pairs.
adjacency
Adjacency pairs can be described as automatic sequences consisting of a first part and a second part, produced by different speakers. The most widely used adjacency pairs include thanking-response, request-acceptance, apology-minimisation, and ______-answer sequences.
question
In everyday conversation, greeting and leave-taking situations often recur and speakers make use of similar and sometimes identical expressions, which have proved to be functionally appropriate. These expressions can be described as ______ language.
formulaic
Formulaic language may contain grammatical units, fixed semantic units, and ______, situation-bound expressions.
pragmatic
Formulaic multi-word chunks are stored and recalled as ______ rather than the words which they are composed of.
wholes
A significant percentage of conversational language is highly ______ into pre-fabricated utterances.
routinised
Collocations, fixed expressions, lexical metaphors, idioms and situation-bound utterances can all be considered as examples of ______ language.
formulaic
Speakers often resort to certain norms to make sure that the talk is distributed on a -by- basis.
turn, turn
Automatic sequences consisting of a first part and a second part, produced by different speakers, are called adjacency pairs.
True
Formulaic language can contain only fixed semantic units.
False
Formulaic language includes idioms and situation-bound utterances.
True
Conversational language is rarely routinised into pre-fabricated utterances.
False
Using formulaic language can contribute to a speaker's sense of fluency.
True
Using thousands of memorized routines is detrimental to a person's sense of naturalness and nativeness.
False
Formulaic language is not useful for language learners.
False
Formulaic multi-word chunks are stored and recalled as individual words.
False
Native speakers have a limited repertoire of memorised routines in their speech.
False
Using routine expressions can only lead to an impression of written fluency.
False
Conversational proficiency can only be developed through extensive grammar study.
False
Acquiring conversational routines is not beneficial for language learners.
False
Formulaic language is not an important aspect of native-like language use.
False
Fixed expressions and idioms cannot be considered as examples of formulaic language.
False
Turn-taking in everyday talk is not regulated by certain norms.
False
Functionally appropriate expressions in greeting and leave-taking situations are not considered formulaic language.
False
Knowing how to use conventionalised expressions is not a significant part of communicative competence.
False
What are adjacency pairs in conversation?
Automatic paired utterances consisting of a first part and a second part produced by different speakers
Which of the following is not an example of formulaic language?
Questions
What is the function of formulaic language in conversation?
To provide functionally appropriate expressions for common speech situations
What is the difference between grammatical units and pragmatic expressions in formulaic language?
Grammatical units are fixed while pragmatic expressions are situation-bound
What is the advantage of using formulaic language in conversation?
It contributes to a speaker's sense of fluency
What is the difference between adjacency pairs and minimal pairs?
Minimal pairs are produced by the same speaker while adjacency pairs are produced by different speakers
What is the advantage of using formulaic multi-word chunks in conversation?
It contributes to a speaker's sense of fluency
What is the percentage of conversational language that is highly routinised into pre-fabricated utterances?
More than 70%
What is the benefit of using routines in language learning?
It can contribute to a sense of naturalness and nativeness
What is the importance of formulaic language in native-like language use?
It is the heart and soul of native-like language use
What is the relationship between routine expressions and oral fluency?
Routine expressions lead to an impression of oral fluency
What is the role of conventionalised expressions in communicative competence?
They are a great part of communicative competence
What is the benefit of acquiring conversational routines?
It can be a shortcut to the development of conversational proficiency
What is the impact of using routine expressions in appropriate situations?
It can contribute to a sense of naturalness and nativeness in speech
What is the relationship between formulaic language and idioms?
Formulaic language can include idioms
What is the impact of using routine expressions on written fluency?
It can lead to an impression of written fluency
What is the relationship between conversational proficiency and formulaic language?
Formulaic language can aid the development of conversational proficiency
Test your knowledge on adjacency pairs, a key component of turn-taking in conversation. Learn about the structure and function of these automatic paired utterances with this quiz.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
